Morning Brief

Top news: A governing body of the Iranian government issued its list of approved presidential candidates and excluded two leading contenders -- Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei -- a decision that all but guarantees that the next Iranian president will be drawn from a conservatives slate of candidates considered close to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Rafsanjani, who served as president from 1989 to 1997, is seen as a favorite among centrist, urban youth and as someone who might be wiling to introduce some liberal economic reforms and allow more personal freedoms. Mashaei, who has been endorsed by current President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, fell out with the ruling clerics over his more liberal interpretation of Islam. Neither man is an out and out reformer, but the two men with significant popular followings of their own at least represent a challenge to the ruling establishment's choke-hold on power.

Their exclusion now puts the spotlight on a group of eight men approved as candidates by the Guardian Council that includes Saeed Jalili, Iran's top nuclear negotiator; Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, the mayor of Tehran; Ali Akbar Velayati, the Ayatollah's foreign policy advisor; and Hassan Rowhani, a former nuclear negotiator. Of these men, only Rowhani has shown a willingness -- and a mild one at that -- to break with the regime.

United States: In a 13-5 vote, the Senate Judiciary Committee approved a sweeping overhaul of U.S. immigration laws that would provide a road to citizenship for the millions of undocumented immigrants living in the United States. The full Senate is expected to take up the measure next month.


Middle East

  • Syria's main opposition group issued a call to all rebels in the country to reinforce the city of Qusair, where rebels are fighting a losing battle against Hezbollah and government troops.
  • A car bomb killed 20 Sunni Muslims as they were leaving evening prayers at a Baghdad mosque.
  • Seven Egyptian security officers kidnapped in the Sinai were freed.

Asia

  • Chinese Premier Li Keqiang began a two-day visit to Pakistan, a stay that comes on the heels of his trip to India.
  • Kim Jong Un sent a high-level envoy to Beijing for talks with Communist Party officials amid strains in the two countries' relationship. Separately, Kim named a hardline general as his new military chief.
  • The central bank of Japan says that the country's economy is picking up amid new measures to stimulate demand.

Europe

  • A bill legalizing same-sex marriage passed the British House of Commons amid signs of increasing strains in David Cameron's governing coalition.
  • The German government said it supports adding Hezbollah to the European Union's list of terrorist groups.
  • The largely immigrant suburbs outside of Stockholm were struck by riots for the third straight night that have seen over 100 cars set on fire and were sparked by a police killing.

Americas

  • Three former Ford executives were charged with crimes against humanity for acts targeting union workers during the country's military dictatorship.
  • Thousands of Mexican troops were dispatched to the state of Michoacan to regain control of the province from the cartel the Knights Templar.
  • The Venezuelan National Assembly approved a plan to import 39 million rolls of toilet paper and relieve a shortage of the good.

Africa

  • A report from the Kenyan Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission named the country's president, Uhuru Kenyatta, and his deputy, William Ruto, in connection post-election violence in 2007.
  • In a move aimed at facilitating peace talks with Boko Haram, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan ordered the release of all women held on terror-related charges.
  • Four government soldiers and 15 rebels died in fighting between the Congolese army and M23 rebels near Goma.

 

 




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Top news: The Chinese army unit identified as the central player in China's cyberattacks on foreign governments and businesses has resumed operations after being exposed earlier this year.

According to a report by the cybersecurity firm Mandiant commissioned by the New York Times, PLA unit 61398 is operating at about 60 to 70 percent of their previous capacity and after having shut down and removed from servers tools used for espionage, they have now largely rebooted their activities, targeting many of the same companies and agencies previously in their crosshairs.

U.S. officials have raised objections to Chinese hacking activity, but despite their protestations, the Chinese government has declined to crack down on its hackers. National Security Advisor Tom Donilon has an upcoming trip to China scheduled and is expected to bring up the issue with his Chinese counterparts. “What we have been seeking from China is for it to investigate our concerns and to start a dialogue with us on cyberissues," Caitlin Hayden, a spokesperson for the National Security Council told the Times

Syria: Backed by Hezbollah fighters, the Syrian army made deep inroads into Qusayr, a strategically important city near the Lebanese border. After intense street battles, the army now controls about 60 percent of the city. The fighting resulted in at least 52 dead and hundreds injured.


Middle East

  • A wave of car bombings targeting Shiite neighborhoods in Basra and Baghdad killed at least 40 people.
  • Yair Lapid, Benjamin Netanyahu's senior coalition partner, said in an interview that Israel should pursue an interim -- rather than final -- peace agreement with Palestine.
  • A U.S. drone strike killed two suspected militants in Yemen.

Asia

  • North Korea test-fired short-range missiles into its eastern waters for the third straight day.
  • The leaders of China and India pledged economic cooperation and downplayed their recent border dispute during a summit in New Delhi.
  • Afghan President Hamid Karzai said that he will seek military aid from India, a move that could increase tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Europe

  • Ryan Fogle, the American diplomat accused of working as a spy in Moscow, flew out of Russia Sunday.
  • David Firestone, a former U.S. embassy official in Moscow, was declared a persona non grata earlier this month possibly because he turned down an attempt to be recruited as a spy.
  • British Prime Minister David Cameron urged his country's overseas territories, many of which are considered tax havens, to sign up to international tax treaties.

Africa

  • Fighting between government forces and rebels who had overrun a town claimed 24 lives and injured dozens.
  • The Nigerian army said 14 suspected Islamist rebels and three government soldiers were killed in its ongoing offensive against the group Boko Haram.
  • The rebel group M23 attacked a government outpost north of Goma.

Latin America

  • Negotiators from the Colombian rebel group FARC asked for more time to reach a peace agreement during talks in Havana.
  • The leaders of El Salvador's two main street gangs said a Supreme Court ruling threatened to end a truce between the gangs.
  • A report from the Organization for American States called for a serious discussion about whether marijuana should be legalized, making it the first multilateral body to issue such a call on drug policy reform. 



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Top news: U.S. President Barack Obama again ruled out unilateral U.S. military action in Syria at a press conference with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan yesterday. "It's not going to be something that the United States does by itself. And I don't think anybody in the region would think that U.S. unilateral actions … would bring about a better outcome," the president said, promising to "keep increasing the pressure on the Assad regime and working with the Syrian opposition.”

Erdogan's visit is aimed at convincing the U.S. to escalate it's involvement in toppling Bashar al-Assad's government. The prime minister favors the creation of a no-fly zone to shield civilians and rebel fighters in Northern Syria.

U.S. officials also said on Thursday that Russia has shipped advanced anti-ship cruise missiles to Assad's government. The radar-equipped missiles could theoretically be used by the Syrian government to counter an internationally imposed naval embargo or no-fly zone.

The number of refugees fleeing the conflict has now likely exceeded 1.5 million with more than 80,000 killed. 

War on terror: A senior Pentagon official told Congress that the U.S. may be fighting al Qaeda for the next 15 to 20 years and had the authority to target terrorists anywhere. 


Asia

Middle East

Americas

Africa

Europe

  • Bulgaria's president convened parliament to end an impasse following last week's election.
  • Pope Francis condemned the global "cult of money."
  • Strikes shut down air travel to Greece for four hours on Thursday.



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Top news: Russia expelled a low-level U.S. diplomat accused of sprying and trying to recruit a Russian security official as a U.S. agent, but the bizarre circumstances of the arrest have raised questions over the authenticity of the Russian allegations.

The alleged spy, a third secretary named Ryan Fogle who works in the political section at the U.S. embassy in Moscow, was arrested allegedly carrying two wigs -- one blonde, one brunette, and was wearing the blonde one -- maps, a strangely written recruitment letter, and an old-fashioned cell-phone. The FSB released images and video of Fogle's arrest, including a photo of Fogle face down on the ground with his hands cuffed behind his back -- with the blonde wig askew under a baseball cap. 

The CIA declined to comment on the arrest, and Jen Psaki, the State Department's spokesperson, would only say that an embassy staffer was “briefly detained and was released.”

Fogle was allegedly trying to recruit a Russian counterterror agent with expertise in the Caucasus, a region of extreme interest to U.S. officials in recent weeks after it emerged that the suspects alleged to have carried out the Boston Marathon bombings hailed from the region.

Eurozone: The recession in the eurozone extended into its sixth quarter and is now longer than the contraction that hit the countries that use the common currency in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis. According to eurostat, France is now also in recession, and in total nine of the 17 countries that use the euro are in recession.


Middle East

  • Hamas and Fatah agreed to form a unity government within three months.
  • Thousands of Palestinians are taking to the streets of Gaza and the West Bank today to protest their displacement in 1948 during the war that marked Israel's founding.
  • Kurdish fighters affiliated with the PKK began crossing into Iraq from Turkey as part of a peace deal between the group and the Turkish government.

Asia

  • Wal-Mart announced that it will not join a European plan to help improve safety conditions at garment factories in Bangladesh.
  • Taiwan recalled its representative from Manila amid a deepening row over the killing of a Taiwanese fisherman by the Philippine coast guard.
  • Distrustful of the government, many of members of the Rohingya ethnic group in Burma are refusing to evacuate low-lying camps ahead of an approaching cyclone.

Europe

  • British Prime Minister David Cameron, facing a rebellion within his party, was forced to bring forward a bill enforcing a referendum on continued U.K. membership in the European Union.
  • The French legislature passed a modest package of pro-business labor law reforms.
  • The European Union will pledge 520 million euros directed at helping to rebuild Mali.

Africa

  • Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency in his fight against Islamist militants, who, he now says, control some villages and towns in the country's northeast.
  • The Congolese government will name a new city in honor of the country's first prime minister, Patrice Lumumba, who was assassinated in 1961.
  • Activists released three dozen piglets and spilled animal blood at the entrance to the Kenyan parliament in a protest over salaries for legislators.

Americas

  • The council overseeing the Brazilian judiciary effectively legalized same-sex marriages in the country.
  • The Venezuelan opposition TV channel Globovision, one of the few vehement critics of the Chávez government inside Venezuela, has been sold, and it is expected it will move its editorial direction "toward the center."
  • Because of delays in completing the city's new stadium, Sao Paulo may lose the right to host soccer matches during the 2014 World Cup.



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Top news: With initial returns indicating Nawaz Sharif secured a resouding majority in parliamentary elections Saturday, the former prime minister, who was ousted in a coup in 1999, has begun discussions to form a government, even as allegations of widespread voting fraud abound.

Current estimates indicate that Sharif's party, Pakistan Muslim League, has won at least 125 seats, short of a majority but sufficient to guarantee victory. His two main opponents, the Pakistan People's Party and former cricketer Imran Khan's Movement for Justice Party, have secured about 30 seats each. To win a majority takes 137 seats. Sharif's strong showing at the polls may hand him a government in a much stronger position than the outgoing PPP, whose weak coalition government frequently flirted with collapse.

But Saturday's vote, which marked the end of a frenetic and energized campaign, was also marred by violence and serious allegations of voting fraud, particularly in Karachi, Pakistan's largest city. Allegations include the forcible takeover of some polling stations, in addition to outright voter fraud in other parts of the city. Additionally, at least 38 people were killed Saturday in attacks through out the country aimed largely at derailing the vote.

Turkey/Syria:  After a car bombing killed 46 in a Turkish town on the border with Syria, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said it was time for the international community to act against the Syrian regime. Despite Syrian denials of involvement, Davutoglu pointed to an "old Marxist terrorist organization" with ties to the Assad regime as responsible for the attack. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogarn added that Turkey will not be dragged into a war in Syria as a result of the attack, saying in a televised speech that "we will not lose our calm heads, we will not depart common sense, and we will not fall into the trap they're trying to push us into." He also added: "Whoever targets Turkey will sooner or later pay the price."


Middle East

  • Syrian government forces retook control of Khirbet Ghazaleh, a strategically important town near a highway that links Damascus with Jordan.
  • Syrian rebels released four Filipino peacekeepers captured near the Syria-Israel border.
  • Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak made his first comments to the media since being ousted from power, saying that he is worried about the country's state of affairs and conditions for the poor.

Asia

  • With the deathtoll of a factory collapse in Bangladesh at 1,127, the government announced it will raise the minimum wage for garment workers and allow workers in the industry to form trade unions without the consent of factory owners.
  • The Japanese stock market advanced Monday morning on news the G7 finance chiefs had approved efforts by the Japanese government to stimulate the economy, which has the yen hitting historic lows against the dollar.
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un fired his hard-line defense minister and replaced him with a little-known general.

Europe

  • According to exit polls, neither Bulgaria's center-right party nor the Socialists -- who finished first and second, respectively -- secured the necessary votes in parliamentary elections to form a government.
  • British Prime Minister David Cameron is facing a revolt within the Tory party on the issue of continued UK membership in the European Union.
  • Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic visited northern Kosovo and urged ethnic Serbs there to accept an EU-brokered agreement to normalize relations between the two countries.

Africa

  • Three activists were arrested in Zimbabwe for carrying out educational activities to increase awareness of the country's upcoming eleciton.
  • Forty patients escaped from a mental hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, after overpowering the guards.
  • Rebel soldiers who overthew the government in the Central African Republic are demanding payment before they disarm.

Americas

  • The former dictator of Guatemala, Efrain Rios Montt, was convicted on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity and handed an 80-year prison sentence.
  • Pope Francis canonized the first saints of his papacy, including two Latin American nuns, one of which is the church's first Colombian saint.
  • Ilich Ramirez Sancez -- the Venezuelan terrorist better known as Carlos the Jackal -- has decided to appeal a life sentenced handed down by a Paris court.

 




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Top news: President Obama endorsed Tuesday South Korean President Park Geun-hye's strategy for resolving tensions on the Korean Peninsula after meeting with her at the White House. Still, some tensions remain between the United States and South Korea over the degree to which the South should engage the North and whether the South ought to expand its own nuclear program.

"If Pyongyang thought its recent threats would drive a wedge between South Korea and the United States, or somehow garner the North international respect, today is further evidence that North Korea has failed again," Obama said. "President Park and South Koreans have stood firm, with confidence and resolve."

But it remains unclear whether Park considers a commitment to denuclearization by the North a precondition to talks. Park, who took office earlier this year, campaigned on a platform of trustpolitik, and analysts question whether her willingness to entertain trust-building talks with the North is at odds with U.S. policy. In recent days, tensions on the Korean Peninsula appear to have significantly de-escalated, with the North removing several missiles from their launch platforms.

U.S. and South Korean officials are currently in the process of negotiating a new civilian nuclear deal, and prior to Park's visit, they agreed to renew the current deal for two years after they were unable to reach an agreement. The Obama administration is hesitant to allow the South to reprocess or enrich its nuclear fuel, a step that would allow the country to restart its long-dormant nuclear program.

Syria: U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov announced that they will convene within weeks a conference aimed at ending the Syrian civil war. Though short on details, the announcement is a rare diplomatic breakthrough in a conflict that has been marked at the international level by a total stalemate between the United States and Russia. The announcement also comes against the background of escalating violence on the ground in Syria, including recent raids by Israeli jets inside Syria, indications of chemical weapons use, and an escalating refugee crisis.


Middle East

  • Syrian troops pushed into the strategic town of Khirbet Ghazaleh south of Damascus.
  • Israeli activist groups said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has stopped approving new settlement activity in the West Bank.
  • Under the terms of a ceasefire, Kurdish rebel fighters are leaving southeastern Turkey for safe havens in northern Iraq.

Asia

  • Imran Khan, the Pakistani cricketeer turned politician, was seriously injured when he fell head frist from a mechanical lift.
  • Chinese exports surged 14.7 percent in April, beating analysts expectations.
  • The death toll in the collapse of a Bangladesh garment factory reached 761.

Europe

  • Russian Deputy Prime Minister Vladislav Surkov, a longtime political adviser to Vladimir Putin, was forced to resign amidst a power struggle.
  • Police arrested 31 people in connection with a massive diamond heist at the Brussels airport earlier this year.
  • A cargo ship crashed into the control tower at the port in Genoa, killing four.

Africa

  • A youth political activist will spend another week in jail after he allegedly called President Robert Mugabe a "limping donkey."
  • A Pakistani U.N. peacekeeper was killed in an ambush in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • A raid by the Islamist militant group Boko Haram in northeastern Nigeria killed 55.

Americas

  • The Argentine government announced a new tax amnesty scheme aimed at pulling undeclared cash into the banking system.
  • A Chilean court sentenced two former navy officers to three years of house arrest in the Pinochet-era disappearance of a left-wing priest.
  • The explosion of a natural gas tanker killed 22 people in a Mexico City suburb.



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Top news: The Syrian government charged Sunday that an overnight airstrike that targeted what is believed to be a military research center in Damascus was carried out by Israel, a development that marks the most significant international military action in the ongoing Syrian conflict and raises the specter that the conflict will spread beyond Syrian borders.

The Israeli government has neither confirmed nor denied the attack, which caused a massive explosion in the hills above Damascus, but it is the second such attack believed to have been carried out by Israel in recent days. On Thursday, Israeli jets are believed to have targeted a shipment of rockets bound for Hezbollah fighters in Lebanon. "Israel cannot allow weapons, dangerous weapons, to get into the hands of terror organizations," said Danny Danon, a deputy defense minister.

Both Syria and Iran issued statements that hinted at the possibility of retaliation, but given the scale of the explosion in Damascus, the statements were rather muted in tone. As a preventive measure, Israel moved units of its Iron Dome system to the northern part of the country to guard against possible retaliatory rockets strikes.

In separate news in Syria, a U.N. human rights investigator said that she has gathered evidence indicating that Syrian rebels have used sarin gas. In an interview with Swiss television, Carla del Ponti described the evidence as "strong, concrete suspicions but not yet incontrovertible proof" that the rebels used sarin. The news threatens to upend a debate being carried out in Washington and European capitals over whether reported use of chemical weapons by the Syrian regime constitutes sufficient reason for a limited military intervention in Syria.

Malaysian elections: Malaysia's governing coalition extended its 56-year hold on power after fending off the strongest challenge from the country's political opposition in its history.


Middle East

  • The Libyan parliament passed a sweeping law banning anyone who had served as a senior official under Muammar al Qaddafi from serving in the current government.
  • A series of attacks in and around Baghdad killed nine and wounded dozens.
  • A 5.1 magnitude earthquake struck a region near Iran's main nuclear reactor.

Asia

  • Afghan President Hamid Karzai said that he has been assured by the CIA station chief in Kabul that deliveries of cash from the agency to his office will continue.
  • Seven U.S. troops and a member of the NATO coalition were killed Saturday in Afghanistan, one of the deadliest days in recent months for U.S. troops there.
  • The death toll in the collapse of a Bangladeshi garment factory reached 645.

Europe

  • Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who is accused of cozying up to anti-Semitic groups, told the World Jewish Congress that his government has "zero-tolerance" for anti-Semitism.
  • Tens of thousands of leftists marched through the streets of Paris to express their disappointment with President Francois Hollande's first year in office.
  • A high-profile murder trial of a group of neo-Nazis began in Munich.

Africa

  • Reneging on a promise that he would not run again, Madagascar's president, Andy Rajoelina said that he will stand for reelection in July.
  • A Kenyan court sentenced two Iranian men to life on prison on charges they planned to carry out terrorist attacks.
  • A suicide car bomber targeting a government convoy killed seven people in Mogadishu, Somalia.

Americas

  • President Barack Obama prodded Central American leaders to take a more aggressive stance in fighting drug-related violence.
  • President Barack Obama dismissed as "ridiculous" charges that an American filmmaker held by the Venezuelan government is a spy.
  • Former Colombian President Alvaro Uribe said that he would take Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro to court after he accused Uribe of being complicit in the killing of a Venezuelan journalist.



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Top news: The Obama administration is once more considering supplying rebels in Syria with lethal aid, a policy reversal that would firmly inject the United States into a conflict that has claimed the lives of 80,000 Syrians and shows no signs of abating.

But President Obama and anonymous senior administration officials speaking to the Washington Post remain cagey about the likelihood that the United States will provide arms to Syrian rebels when the White House has consistently pursued a strategy aimed at preventing the United States from becoming entangled in yet another armed conflict in the Middle East. If it is confirmed that the Assad regime has used chemical weapons, Obama said that "there are some options that we might not otherwise exercise that we would strongly consider." While Obama staked out that highly cautious position in public, a senior administration official told the Post that the current thinking within the White House indicates that the United States is on an "upward trajectory" toward providing "assistance that has a direct military purpose."

Throughout the conflict in Syria, the Obama administration has shown a clear preference toward finding a negotiated solution, and Tuesday's leak to the media may be part of a diplomatic strategy aimed at getting the Russian government to finally stop protecting the Assad regime. Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke via phone on Monday, and Secretary of State John Kerry plans to travel to Russia in coming days. 

Guantanamo Bay: President Obama said Tuesday that he would once more seek to close the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay, an effort he abandoned during his first term amid stiff opposition in Congress. Inmates at the prison are currently conducting a mass hunger strike, with 100 of the prison's 166 inmates participating.


Middle East

  • Hassan Nasrallah, the head of Hezbollah, said that fighters from his organization may intervene in Syria to protect the Assad regime.
  • Israeli forces killed a Palestinian militant in a missile strike after an Israeli settler was stabbed to death in the West Bank.
  • The Arab League revised its proposal for achieving peace between Israel and Palestine by offering concessions to Israel.

Americas

  • President Obama said that he would decline to assess Mexico's decision to scale back security cooperation with the U.S. until he meets with Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto later this week.
  • A fistfight broke out in the Venezuelan parliament amid an ongoing dispute over the country's recent presidential election. 
  • The Mexican Congress passed a bill aiming to introduce more competition into the country's telecommunications industry.

Asia

  • The death toll in the collapse of a factory in Bangladesh passed 400.
  • Insurgents killed an Afghan official tasked with setting up peace talks with the Taliban.
  • A Pakistani court issued Pervez Musharraf, the country's former military ruler, a lifetime ban against holding public office.

Europe

  • Russian security officials placed Tamerlan Tsarnaev, the elder of two brothers alleged to have carried out the Boston Marathon bombings, under surveillance during a six-month visit to Russia.
  • Greek labor unions have launched a 24-hour general strike to protest austerity measures.
  • Europe's human rights court ruled that the jailing of former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko was a politically motivated violation of her rights.

Africa

  • A French convert, Gilles Le Guen, fighting with Islamist militants in Mali was captured.
  • Rebels in eastern Congo say they are preparing to fight a new peacekeeping force due to arrive in the country with an expanded mandate to take aggressive action against armed rebels.
  • Human Rights Watch said that satellite images reveal that 2,275 homes were destroyed in a raid by the Nigerian army on the town of Baga.



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Top news: Two months of political gridlock in Italy came to an end Sunday with the swearing in of a grand coalition government headed by Prime Minister Enrico Letta, a member of the center-left Democratic Party. Letta's coalition brings together his Democratic Party with Silvio Berlusconi's People of Liberty party, forming a unity government with backing from both sides of the aisles and a mandate to implement reforms to Italy's sclerotic economy.

But Monday's ceremony was marred by the shooting of two police officers standing guard outside the prime ministers office. The man responsible for the shooting, which also injured a pregnant passerby, was an unemployed bricklayer from Calabria driven to desperation who said that he had intended to target politicians, but when he was unable to reach them decided to shoot the police instead. The shooting, which took place as the government was being sworn in, served as a poignant reminder of the ills this new government faces: rampant unemployment that threatens to turn into a social crisis.

"He is a man full of problems, who lost his job, who lost everything," Rome Prosecutor Pierfilippo Laviani told reporters. "He was desperate."

Italian markets responded positively to the swearing in of the new government. The Italian stockmarket inched up 1.4 percent while Italian bonds traded under 4 percent for the first time since 2010.

Bangladesh: A fire broke out Sunday at a collapsed garment factory in Bangladesh where rescue workers are conducting a frantic search for survivors. The fire broke out as people at the site sought to extract a woman pinned in the rubble, but the fire apparently killed her. So far, the death toll has reached 377, but that number may increase as workers continue to pull bodies from the rubble. The owner of the building, Sohel Rana, was arrested near the Indian border.


Middle East

  • The Syrian prime minister narrowly escaped an assassination attempt when a bomb went off near his convoy.
  • Five car bombs across various Shiite areas of Iraq killed 26 and wounded dozens.
  • The Iraqi government revoked the liscence of Al Jazeera and nine other television stations, alleging they are inciting sectarian conflict.

Asia

  • According to the New York Times, the CIA has attempted to buy influence with Afghan President Hamid Karzai by dropping off bags filled with cash totalling tens of millions of dollars.
  • The last 50 South Koreans still remaining at the jointly operated industrial park at Kaesong are expected to leave today.
  • A suicide bombing in Pakistan killed the son and nephew of an Afghan official involved in peace negotiations with the Taliban, in addition to killing four others and wounding 30.

Europe

  • The Greek parliament approved a plan to lay off 15,000 civil servants by the end of next year as part of reforms required by its creditors.
  • Voters in Iceland ousted a center-left coalition and restored to power the center-right grouping that held power in the run-up to the country's financial crisis.
  • A large explosion, believed by police to have been caused by a natural gas leak, injured up to 40 people in downtown Prague.

Africa

  • During a visit to Mali, the French defense minister said his country will keep up to 1,000 troops there after the arrival of U.N. peacekeepers.
  • A report by a U.S.-based NGO alleges that Joseph Kony received support and protection from the Sudanese government.
  • According to a Nigerian government report, Boko Haram was paid a ransom of $3 million to release from captivity a French family of seven.

Americas

  • The Venezuelan government arrested an American documentary filmmaker and accused him of fomenting unrest in the aftermath of the country's contested presidential election.
  • Venezuela's election commission said that an audit of the country's recent presidential election will begin May 6 but denied opposition demands for a full recount.
  • Some 400 people in Mexico's Veracruz state protested against attacks on the press and demanded justice in the case of the killing of Regina Martinez, an investigative journalist.



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Top news: Statements made by Dzokhar Tsarnaev, the 19-year-old suspect in the Boston Marathon bombings, to investigators indicate that he and his brother, Tamerlan, carried out the attacks on the basis of an extremist interpretation of Islam and that they acted alone.

While investigators are still corroborating the statements made by Dzokhar from his hospital bed, his comments provide the clearest picture yet of what drove the two men to carry out the deadly bombing. His statements suggest that the Tsarnaev brothers were largely self-taught jihadists, having learned how to make a bomb online and by absorbing extremist ideology through the internet. But according to the Associated Press, a local Boston-area convert to Islam -- a mysterious figure known only as "Misha" -- played a key role in Tamerlan's radicalization, suggesting that while online tools may have allowed the brothers to carry out the operation, their radicalization may have occurred within their community in Boston.

Dzokhar also told investigators that he and his brothers purchased fireworks from a New Hampshire dealer in February, but it remains unclear whether the gunpowder from the fireworks would have been sufficient to produce the explosions seen in the attack.

A team from the U.S. embassy in Moscow was dispatched to Dagestan Tuesday to interview the mother of the Tsarnaev boys. Investigators have been trying to learn more about a trip Tamerlan took to Dagestan in 2012 and whether he came into contact with militants there.

Italy: Italian President Giorgio Napolitano tasked the center-left deputy leader Enrico Letta with forming a government, finally bringing to an end a two-month political stand-off. The new government will be made up of Letta's center-left and Silvio Berlusconi's center-right. Letta, at 46, will become the second youngest prime minister in the country's history and as a staunch pro-European is likely to end market jitters for now over the ability of the Italian government to push through necessary reforms.


Asia

  • South Korea and the United States failed to reach a compromise solution on a civilian nuclear deal that would the South to enrich nuclear material.
  • The Burmese government pardoned 93 prisoners, at least 59 of them political prisoners, though hundreds more are believed to remain in jail.
  • An eight-story building housing garment factories collapsed near the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka, killing at least 70.

Middle East

  • A deadly government raid on a Sunni protest camp in northern Iraq sparked widespread anger and violent clashes in several cities.
  • Alleging that the Muslim Brotherhood is inappropriately consolidating power, the top legal adviser to Egyptian President Mohamed Morsy resigned.
  • The government of Jordanian Prime Minister Abdullah Ensour won a confidence vote amid price hikes and concerns over escalating violence in neighboring Syria.

Europe

  • After a lengthy, deeply polarizing debate, the French National assembly voted to legalize same sex marriage. 
  • The European Union is likely to launch legal proceedings against Hungary for changes to its constitution widely seen as undermining democracy.
  • The trial of Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny resumed Wednesday.

Americas

  • The Venezuelan government is carrying out a campaign of reprisals against state workers who did not support or did not show sufficient enthusiasm for the ruling party candidate, Nicolas Maduro, in the recent election.
  • The U.S. military announced a hunger strike at the prison at Guantanamo Bay now includes 84 prisoners, 17 of whom are being force-fed liquid nutrients.
  • Nicaraguan police captured a former U.S. teacher wanted in connection with a child pornography investigation and who had landed on the F.B.I's 10 most wanted list.

Africa

  • A Sudanese rebel charged with war crimes committed in Darfur and set to go on trial in 2014 at the ICC was killed in fighting in North Darfur.
  • Following heavy fighting in Bagu between Boko Haram and the Nigerian Army believed to have killed as many 185 people, the army seized heavy weapons believed to belong to the group.
  • A new militant group in Nigeria, an offshoot of Boko Haram known as Ansaru, says that it eschews killing Nigerians and will instead concentrate its attacks on foreigners.



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Top news: Police investigating the bombing at the Boston Marathon on Monday said that explosives housed in a pressure cooker had likely been used in the attack that killed three and wounded 176. But police still lack any solid leads as to who carried out the attack, though they are said to be combing through images and videos from the day of the attack for a man carrying heavy, possibly black, nylon bags.

At a televised briefing Tuesday, Richard DesLauriers, the FBI's top agent in Boston, said that "the range of suspects and motives remains wide open” and pleaded with the public to send in any tips to the authorities, adding "someone knows who did this." DesLauriers said that the remnants of the bomb recovered from the blast had been sent to the FBI's lab and that the agency was working feverishly to identify the make and model of the pressure cooker. President Barack Obama, who said Tuesday the attack was being investigated as "an act of terrorism," will travel to Boston Thursday for a memorial service.

Though no group ties or affiliation have been established in the attack, the nature of the bomb may suggest a connection to al Qaeda or perhaps a domestic sympathizer of the group. Pressure cooks have been used widely in Afghanistan and by mujahideen in India, and methods for manufacturing the device are widely available online and in al Qaeda's propaganda magazine.

More details emerged Tuesday about the medical response to the attack as doctors described a frantic but efficient effort to save lives after the blast. Despite over 170 wounded, Boston-area hospitals were at no point during the response overwhelmed by the number of wounded, as a triage system was able to distribute patients to hospitals with available resources. Still, doctors described a grisly scene as patients arrived with devastating injuries caused by the shrapnel-loaded devices that shredded flesh and resulted in many amputated limbs.

Venezuela: Tensions in Venezuela over the disputed outcome of Sunday's presidential election increased on Tuesday as large opposition-led protests turned violent, killing at least seven. Nicolas Maduro, who triumphed on Sunday by a razor-thin margin, vowed to crack down on the protests, leading his challenger, Henrique Capriles, to suspend a planned march.


Europe

  • Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher is being laid to rest today at St. Paul's Cathedral in London.
  • The trial against Russian dissident Alexei Navalny, a prominent critic of President Vladimir Putin, on trumped-up embezzlement charges began today.
  • The European Parliament approved new rules on bonuses for bankers and capital minimums.

Middle East

  • A 7.80magnitude earthquake in Iran may have killed as many as 46 people, but initial reports differed on the exact death toll.
  • Militants in the Sinai Peninsula fired two rockets at the southern Israeli city of Eilat.
  • A government rocket attack killed at least 12 in the Syrian village of Buwaydah.

Asia

  • The Pakistani Army was dispatched to Baluchistan province to evacuate individuals wounded in a 7.8-magnitude earthquake that occurred just over the border in Iran.
  • Pakistan's former military ruler, Pervez Musharraf, was disqualified from upcoming parliamentary elections, snuffing out hope of a political comeback.
  • New Zealand's Parliament voted to legalize same-sex marriage, making it the first country in the Asia-Pacific region to do so.

Africa

  • Kenya's Supreme Court found that while there were irregularities in the country's recent election they were not sufficiently substantial to challenge the election's credibility.
  • The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights said that following the overthrow of the government at least 119 people have been killed in the Central African Republic.
  • Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visited Niger, a country with vast uranium reserves, but local officials denied his visit was related to the material.

Americas

  • A letter sent to Mississippi Senator Roger Wicker was found to contain the lethal poison ricin.
  • Top officials at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay defended a recent raid that resulted in injuries on both sides.
  • Police in Colombia seized nearly 300 properties around the country belonging to a notorious drug lord.



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Top news: Venezuelans narrowly re-elected Nicolas Maduro to serve out the remainder of Hugo Chavez's term as president, but with about 230,000 votes separating Maduro and his opponent, opposition leader Henrique Capriles refused to concede defeat, demanded a full recount, and alleged that the vote had been marred by inconsistencies.

After being tapped by Chavez as his political heir, Maduro had been expected to cruise to victory amid widespread public grief for Chavez's death and promises to continue the late commandante's Bolivarian revolution. But with chronic inflation, crumbling infrastructure, power outages, and goods shortages, political realities on the ground in Venezuela nearly caught up with Maduro on Sunday, when he managed to beat Capriles by a mere 1.6 percent of the vote -- 50.7 to 49.1 percent. After a campaign that hinged on transferring public support for Chavez onto his presidential bid, Maduro hailed his predecessor once more last night when he declared that in his victory Chavez "continues to be invincible." 

But Capriles remained defiant on Sunday night and said in arguing for a recount that his campaign had reached "a result that is different from the results announced today." Addressing Maduro, Capriles said: "The big loser today is you -- you and what you represent."

Maduro said Sunday that he would be open to an audit of the vote, but in announcing the vote totals, the head of the electoral council called the outcome "the irreversible results that the Venezuelan people have decided with this electoral process."

Despite Maduro's victory, dissent within the ranks of the Chavista movement, taken by surprise at the razor-thin margin, boiled to the surface last night. "The results oblige us to make a profound self-criticism. It's contradictory that the poor sectors of the population vote for their longtime exploiters." Diosdado Cabello, the president of the national assembly, tweeted.

North Korea: North Koreans celebrated the birthday of Kim Il Sung, their nation's founder, without incident Monday, a day widely seen as a prime window for the isolated nation to make good on its threats to fire off missiles. Amid the tensions, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry sought to de-escalate the situation and provided an opening for a resumption of talks on the Korean Peninsula, saying that the North would find a willing partner in the United States if it committed itself to a program of denuclearization.


Middle East

  • Salam Fayyad, the prime minister of the Palestinian Authority, resigned, creating an early stumbling block for the Obama administration's nascent peace initiative.
  • A series of bombings and shootings across Iraq killed 27 and wounded over 100 people.
  • A prominent Kuwaiti opposition leader was sentenced to five years in jail on charges he insulted the country's emir.

Asia

  • Opium production in Afghanistan increased for the third year in a row, raising fears that the crop will become the country's main economic activity after NATO's withdrawal.
  • Chinese authorities reported 11 additional cases of the H7N9 strain of bird flu, bringing the total number of reported cases to 60.
  • The operator of the crippled Fukushima nuclear reactor discovered yet another leak, which has likely resulted in contaminated water seeping into the ground.

Europe

  • The London School of Economics accused the BBC of endangering its students after the broadcaster used a student trip to North Korea to covertly send a group of reporters there.
  • Pope Francis announced the formation of an international panel of advisers to guide reform efforts and wrest power from the Curia.
  • Total worldwide military spending dropped for the first time since 1998 -- though China and Russia still saw major increases -- according to data compiled by a Swedish watch dog group.

Africa

  • Al-Shabab militants stormed the supreme court complex in Mogadishu, Somalia, in an attack that killed at least 35.
  • Sudan and South Sudan agreed to resume oil exports and border trade after a period of violent tensions along the frontier.
  • Chad announced that it will begin withdrawing its troops from Mali, a move that could set back the military mission there.

Americas

  • Using makeshift weapons, inmates at the Guantanamo Bay prison clashed with guards carrying out a raid on a communal living area.
  • The United States released the names of Russian officials to be targeted by sanctions under the so-called Magnitsky act, a move that led to retaliatory designations of U.S. officials by the Russian government.
  • The family of Chilean poet Pablo Neruda agreed to send his remains to a U.S. lab that will seek to definitively determine the cause of his death. 



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Posted By Elias Groll

Top news: U.S. and South Korean troops increased their military alert level amid indications that North Korea is on the verge of a missile launch that would deliver on weeks of bellicose rhetoric from Pyongyang.

"Based on intelligence we and the Americans have collected, it's highly likely that North Korea will launch a missile," South Korean Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se told a parliamentary hearing Wednesday. "Such a possibility could materialize at any time from now."

According to South Korean military officials, the North has in recent days moved several kinds of missiles -- including Musudan, Rodong, and Scud varities -- to the country's east coast, where they can easily be fired off in tandem. While the North has tested the shorter-range Rodong and Scud varieties, it has so far not fired its longer-range Musudan rockets, which can travel just over 2,000 miles and if proven successful would give the North the ability to strike all of Japan and U.S. military bases in the Pacific, including Guam.

In the past, North Korea has often timed missile tests to important holidays and milestones in the country's history. Several such dates will occur in the next few days, including the anniversary of Kim Jong Un's ascent to power and the birthdate next monday of his grandfather, Kim Il Sung.

Kenya: Uhuru Kenyatta, who has been indicted by the International Criminal Court for his role in 2007's post-election violence, was sworn in as Kenya's president. Kenyatta's inauguration caps a long and tumultous election season in Kenya, and in his inauguration speech Kenyatta called for his country's many ethnic groups to establish a lasting peace capable of overcoming the kind of violence that marred the 2007 eleciton. Given the allegations against him, Kenyatta's formal ascent to the presidency presents a difficult problem for the West: The grave charges leveled against him are difficult to overlook, but as Kenya is the most important Western ally in East Africa, some level of engagement with the new head of state will be all but impossible to avoid. 


Asia

  • The operator of the crippled nuclear reactor in Fukushima, Japan, discovered an additional leak in a tank used to store radioactive runoff.
  • The death toll from a recent outbreak in China of bird flu rose to nine.
  • A NATO helicopter crashed in Afghanistan, killing two American soldiers.

Middle East

  • Iran announced two new nuclear-related projects that expand the country's ability to extract and process uranium.
  •  Al Qaeda's branch in Iraq and Jabhat al-Nusra, the most prominent and successful radical Islamist rebel group in Syria, announced plans to merge.
  • A 6.1-magnitude earthquake in a rural area of southern Iran killed at least 37 and injured hundreds but according to authorities did not damage a nearby nuclear reactor.

Europe

  • Following a ministerial scandal over secret Swiss bank accounts, French President François Hollande called for the "eradication" of tax havens.
  • An anti-blasphemy law drafted after the Pussy Riot controversy received initial approval in the Russian Duma.
  • A veteran of the Balkan war killed 13 people in his village, including his mother and son, in an overnight shooting rampage. 

Africa

  • Somalia's government acknowledged that its troops were involved in widespread rapes carried out during March.
  • Rebels in South Sudan attacked a U.N. convoy and killed five Indian peacekeepers and injured at least seven civilian.
  • A camel given to French President François Hollande by the government of Mali was killed and eaten by the family in whose care he left the animal, prompting embarrassed promises from Malian officials to replace the camel.

Americas

  • A couple who had lost custody of their two sons but kidnapped them and fled to Cuba were handed over to U.S. authorities by the Cuban government.
  • Brazilian authorities granted Chevron permission to resume oil extraction of the country's coast after more than 100,000 gallons of crude leaked into the ocean.
  • An appeals court upheld a decision acquitting former Guatemalan President Alfonso Portillo on charges he embezzled $15 million while in power.



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Posted By Elias Groll

Top news: Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher died from a stroke Monday morning, her spokesman announced.

The first female prime minister in her country's history, Thatcher came to embody a turn toward a free-market political program that sought to unleash economic dynamism through an aggressive program of privatizations and tax reductions. Thatcherism -- as her political program became known to both her supporters and detractors -- would throw off the heavy hand of the state and seek a Britain with greater vitality. Her perhaps defining moment came in 1984 when she broke a major strike launched by the miners union, a victory that consolidated her political power and represented a triumph over the country's strike-prone unions.

The woman who came to be known as the Iron Lady matched her pioneering domestic agenda with a muscular foreign policy that saw Britain come to blows with Argentina over the Falkland Islands. And just as she refused to cede British sovereignty in the South Atlantic, she remained deeply skeptical toward the European project and laid the groundwork for Britain's taciturn relationship with the European Union and its decision not to adopt the euro. Together with Ronald Reagan, a man who would become a close friend, she emerged as a canny leader in the Cold War, recognizing early on that Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms presented an opportunity for the West.

But to her detractors, Thatcher's free-wheeling market ideology came to embody an uncaring political philosophy, one willing to sacrifice at the altar of economic dynamism a state apparatus directed toward the common good.

Regardless, she is likely to go down in history as Britain's greatest post-war prime minister.

Korean Peninsula: North Korean authorities announced that they have suspended production at the Kaesong industrial zone, the last remaining symbol of North-South cooperation amid heightening tension on the Korean Peninsula. The closure of Kaesong deprives the North of crucial hard currency, and its continued operation has been seen as a weather-vane in the current conflict over North Korean nuclear and missile tests and subsequent sanctions imposed on the regime.


Middle East

  • U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, who is expected to take up shuttle diplomacy to broker a peace deal between Israelis and Palestinians, expressed interest in reviving the Arab Peace Initiative.
  • The Syrian army launched a counteroffensive to roll back extensive rebel territorial gains in the south of the country and elsewhere.
  • Heavy fighting between Coptic Christians and Muslims on the streets of Cairo claimed the lives of two people.

Asia

  • Speaking at an Asian regional forum, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that no one country should be allowed to cause "chaos for selfish gain," a comment interpreted as a rebuke of North Korea.
  • Amid fighting between Afghan forces and the Taliban, an airstrike in Afghanistan killed 11 children.
  • Pakistan's top court ordered Pervez Musharraf, the country's former president, to appear before the body on charges he committed treason.

Europe

  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew said at a meeting with Jose Manuel Barroso, the head of the EU's executive, that European governments should ease off austerity measures and seek to generate demand.
  • Prime Minister David Cameron will visit Madrid, Paris, and Berlin this week to pitch skeptical European leaders on his vision for EU reform.
  • Amid an ongoing crackdown in Russia in civil society groups, German Chancellor Angela Merkel urged her Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, to encourage civil society groups.

Africa

  • Following treatment for pneumonia, former South African President Nelson Mandela was discharged from the hospital.
  • Fighting between Christian and Muslim villagers in central Nigeria left 11 people dead.
  • South Sudan restarted oil production, more than a year after tensions with its northern neighbor led to a halt in output.

Americas

  • A group of independent prosecutors in Brazil opened an investigation into allegations that would directly connect former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
  • The head of a Cuban publishing house was fired from his post after he wrote an op-ed in the New York Times describing persistent racial discrimination in Cuba.
  • The body of poet Pablo Nerudo is being exhumed in an effort to definitively establish whether he died of natural causes or was killed by the government shortly after the military took power in a coup in 1973.



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Posted By Elias Groll

Top news: North Korean authorities blocked access on Wednesday to the jointly run Kaesong industrial zone. The plant had stood out as one of the few -- if not the only -- remaining symbols of North-South cooperation, and its closure marks the latest in a series of incidents that have significantly increased tensions on the Korean peninsula.

South Koreans who approached the border crossing to Kaesong on Wednesday were denied permission to cross and had to turn back. The closure of the border crossing at Kaesong leaves over 850 South Koreans who live in the area stranded there, but the North said that they would be allowed to return to the South if they wish.

The closure of Kaesong, which supplies vital hard curency to the North Korean regime, comes a day after the North vowed to restart its nuclear reactor at Yongbyon and delivers on a threat issued four days ago that the North would shut down Kaesong in retaliation for military drills in the South and new sanctions issued by the U.N. Security Council. Analysts have said that the closure of Kaesong provides a vital indicator over how far the North is willing to go in this latest round of nuclear brinksmanship. The North has previously closed the crossing but has in the past reopened it after a few days.

The United Nations: The U.N. General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to approve the Arms Trade Treaty, a landmark agreement that will seek to regulate the global arms trade and for the first time ties the legality of arms sales to human rights issues.


Middle East

  • Israel retaliated with an airstrike in Gaza in response to rockets fired across the Gaza border apparently in solidarity with the launch of a new hungerstrike by Palestinian prisoners.
  • Shiite militiamen raided the offices of four independent newspapers in Baghdad in what was one of the most brazen attacks on journalists in Iraq this year.
  • Israeli tanks fired into Syria after one of its army jeeps came under fire from Syrian territory.

Europe

  • The unemployment rate in the eurozone rose to 12 percent, the highest since the launch of the euro in 1999.
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin signed into law a measure allowing regional legislatures to abolish the direct election of governors, undoing a major political reform that had ceded some power from the Kremlin.
  • EU-mediated talks between Serbia and Kosovo aimed at resolving the status of a Serbian dominated part of north Kosovo broke down.

Asia

  • Malaysia's prime minister dissolved parliament and called for general elections that will pit a coalition that has ruled for nearly six decades against a surging opposition.
  • After 17 years in jail, a prominent Tibetan political prisoner was freed by Chinese authorities.
  • Taliban fighters attacked a government facility in a failed bid to free a group of prisoners, killing at least 10 and wounding 70.
Africa 
  • Francois Bozize, the ousted president of the Central African Republic, accused Chad of aiding rebels that ousted him from power last month.
  • Seven political prisoners were freed in Sudan a day after President Omar al Bashir ordered the release of all such prisoners.
  • African troops suspended their hunt for the warlord Joseph Kony in the Central African Republic because of a lack of cooperation from the government there.
Americas
  • Nicolas Maduro and Henrique Capriles, the two main candidates in Venezuela's presidential election, kicked off the first official day of campaigning with mass rallies.
  • Eight people were charged in connection to a nightclub fire that killed 241 people in a southern Brazilian city earlier this year.
  • The United Nations said malnutrition has spiked in Haiti as a result of a heavy storm season, which left crops damaged.



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Posted By Elias Groll

Top news: Tensions on the Korean peninsula were further ratcheted up over the weekend, as North Korea announced that it is in a "state of war" with the South, leading the United States to deploy stealth fighters to participate in war games and bolster its ally.

The announcement by the North is the latest in a series of provocations that have included tests of missiles and a nuclear weapon, the ending of communication hotlines, and widespread military mobilization. At a meeting Sunday of the North Korean Workers' Party central committee, Kim Jong Un declared that "nuclear armed forces represent the nation's life, which can never be abandoned as long as the imperialists and nuclear threats exist on Earth."

The surprisingly bellicose line from Pyongyang have led some analysts to conclude that Kim is attempting to consolidate power in an attempt to force the West to recognize it as a nuclear power. Though it has threatened to shut down the jointly run industrial complex at Kaesong, so far the North has kept the plant running, and analysts see the its continued operation as a key test of the North's likelihood to provoke a border skirmish.

On Monday, Kim convened his country's rubber-stamp parliament to push through the appointment of an economic reformer once sacked for proposing a wage system seen as too close to capitalism. His pivot toward domestic issues may indicate that he is about to pivot away from a dangerous tactic of military brinksmanship. 

Kenya: The Kenyan Supreme Court approved the results of a disputed presidential election that handed a narrow victory to Uhuru Kenyatta, who has been indicted by the International Criminal Court for his role in fomenting violence after the country's contested 2007 election. The result was accepted by his challenger, Raila Odinga, who said "the court has now spoken." 


Middle East

  • Egypt's most prominent television satirist was released on bail and may face charges of insulting his country's leader and Islam.
  • Syrian rebels seized a strategically important neighborhood of Aleppo in one of the most significant shift in the front lines in several months there.
  • A suicide bombing targeting a police station in Tikrit, Iraq, killed seven policemen.

Asia

  • Chinese authorities in Beijing and Shanghai unveiled measures to cool red-hot real estate markets that have raised fears of a housing bubble.
  • India's Supreme Court ruled against the European drug maker Novartis in rejecting a patent application for a new drug that it deemed had not been significantly altered, a landmark ruling that may help expand access to generic drugs.
  •  Privately owned newspapers hit the newsstands in Burma for the first time in 50 years.

Africa

  • Malian troops are conducting house to house searches after repelling an attack on Timbuktu by radical Islamist forces.
  • The death toll in the collapse of a 16-story building in Tanzania rose to 30.
  • Michel Djotodia, the rebel leader who seized control of the Central African Republic, consolidated his hold on power, naming members of his government and allocating important positions to himself and his rebel allies.

Europe

  • In his first Easter mass as pope, Francis I made a plea for world peace, urging an end to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, violence in Syria, and tensions on the Korean peninsula.
  • The holders of large deposits in the Bank of Cyprus may have to pay a penalty of up to 60 percent on deposits over 100,000 euros.
  • Italian President Giorgio Napolitano tapped a group of political experts to seek a way to overcome parliamentary gridlock over the selection of a new government.

Americas

  • Hugo Chavez's political heir, Nicolas Maduro, accused his opponent in Venezuela's presidential election, Henrique Capriles, of seeking to foment violence.
  • The Argentine government proposed the use of a mix of cash payments and bonds to pay off obligations related to its debt default.
  • Mexican cartels have dispatched trusted agents deep inside the United States, a move that may be aimed at giving the criminal groups the ability to expand into other illicit activities inside the U.S., an examination by the Associated Press found.



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Top news: Rebel troops are patrolling the streets of Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic, after a group of rebels overthrew the government earlier this week. Late Monday, the rebel leader, Michel Djotodia, announced via radio that he has dissolved the country's constitution and that he plans to stay in power until at least 2016.

Reports indicate fierce fighting preceeded the fall of Bangui, and the clashes claimed the lives of 13 South African soldiers part of a mission sent to the country to help train the CAR national army. Their deaths have sparked outrage in South Africa and pointed questions toward the South African government over why they weren't better prepared and got caught in the crossfire of a rebel attack.

The country's ousted president, François Bozizé, fled the capital via a helicopter that spirited him away from the presidential mansion to neighboring Senegal, where is he said to be holed up in a hotel plotting his next move. Bozizé, who also gained power by marching into the capital with a rebel force in 2003, is accused of cronyism and doling out positions in the government to members of his family and his mistress.

International Criminal Court: Bosco Ntaganda, the brutal Congolese warlord, made his first appearance before the International Criminal Court at the Hague, where he denied the charges brought against him that include rape, murder, sexual slavery, and the use of child soldiers. Ntaganda, whose alleged campaign of terror earned him the nickname "the Terminator," had evaded authorities for many years until he unexpectedly showed up at the U.S. embassy in Rwanda last week, leading many observers to speculate that a split within the M23 rebel movement had left him fearing for his life.


Asia

  • North Korea cut off the last remaining military hotline with its southern neighbor, the latest escalation in a series of bellicose moves by the North.
  • Chinese courts sentenced 20 members of the Uighur minority group to stiff prison terms on charges related alleged separatist activities in Xinjiang province.
  • The head of the Burmese military said his force would remain heavily involved in his country's politics as it transitions to democracy.

Middle East

  • The head of the U.S. military command in Africa warned that al Qaida is attempting to gain influence and strength in Tunisia, a country led by a moderate Islamist government.
  • An Egyptian appeals court overturned President Mohammed Morsy's decision in November to fire the country's top prosecutor, a move that sparked outrage among the country's judiciary.
  • Two bombings in separate parts of Iraq killed five and wounded at least 25.

Africa

  • The countries of the BRICS group -- Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa -- said during a summit in South Africa that they plan to form a development bank to rival Western institutions.
  • Nigerian police announced that a British businessman was kidnapped Saturday in Lagos but declined to give details as to who was behind the abduction.
  • Women who have fled to refugee camps in and around the Somali capital Mogadishu face rampant sexual violence, according to a new report from Human Rights Watch.

Europe

  • The head of Cyprus' biggest bank abruptly resigned Tuesday amid reports that he had been forced out by the chief of the Cypriot central bank.
  • Senior EU officials are voicing concern over recent raids carried out by Russian authorities targeting prominent NGOs in the country, including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty, and Memorial.
  • Declines in exports and industrial production resulted in a .3 percent contraction in the British economy during the last quarter of 2012, raising fears of a "triple-dip" recession.

Americas

  • Rio de Janeiro's Olympic stadium -- set to feature in the 2016 games -- has been closed indefinitely due to a problem with its roof.
  • According to Havana Cardinal Jaime Ortega, hours before being elected as pope then-Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio delivered a speech before the church's cardinals that included a ringing critique of the church.
  • Brazil and China signed a $30 billion currency swap deal to guard against a future financial crisis.



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Top news: European financial regulators struck a last-minute deal with the Cypriot government in the early hours of Monday that will prevent Cyprus' exit from the eurozone and scraps a politically toxic proposal to tax small bank deposits in order to fund the bailout. But the new deal still imposes steep requirements on the Cypriot economy and will likely bring to an end its highly lucrative, if volatile, position as an off-shore tax shelter.

The new agreement, hammered out during marathon negotiatons, will impose significant fees -- the exact size of which remain to be determined -- on deposits  above 100,000 euro in Laika Bank, the country's second largest, and will drastically reduce the size of the country's banking sector, which had expanded to several times the size of the entire Cypriot economy. Under the agreement, Laiki will be wound down and split into two entities. Deposits under 100,000 euro will be spun off and moved to the Bank of Cyprus, which will help support that bank's survival, while deposits over that amount will be used to finance the bailout. Laiki bondholders are also expected to absorb large losses under the deal. Additionally, Cyprus agreed to cut government spending, carry out privatizations, and trim the size of the banking sector.

The agreement ends a week of fraught negotiations and panicked bank runs in Cyprus, and while the agreement ensures Cyprus' continued membership in the eurozone, it is no major victory for any of the parties involved. "It's not that we won a battle, but we really have avoided a disastrous exit from the eurozone," Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris said in Brussels.

Central African Republic: Rebel forces seized control of Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic, amid reports that the country's president had fled. President François Bozizé had attempted to buy off the militia and stall their advance through aborted peace talks, and their seizure of the capital represents the most significant escalation in violence in a rebellion that has been brewing for several years.


Middle East

  • Moaz al Khatib, the moderate head of the Syrian Opposition Council, resigned in protest of the selection of Ghassan Hitto to lead the interim Syrian government. 
  • The head of the Free Syrian Army was injured in a bomb blast, resulting in his foot to be amputated. 
  • In a surprise visit to Baghdad, Secretary of State John Kerry lobbied the Iraqi government to prevent Iran from sending arms to the Syrian regime but failed to produce a diplomatic breakthrough.  

Asia

  • Pervez Musharraf, the exiled former president of Pakistan, returned to his country, where he faces myriad legal challenges and a highly uncertain political future. 
  • The U.S. military transferred control of the last detention facility under its control in Afghanistan to the Afghan government, ending  a long-standing dispute.
  • Sectarian violence in Burma spread to at least two additional cities over the weekend and saw tensions between Buddhists and Muslims boil over, leading to the burning of several mosques.

Europe

  • Hundreds of thousands of people rallied in Paris against a law that would legalize same sex marriage, which has been passed in the lower house and is set to be taken up by the French Senate next month.
  • In what will be his first overseas trip, Pope Francis announced that he will visit a youth festival in Brazil in July.
  • After searching for chemicals and radiation at the home of deceased Russian oligarch Boris Berezovsky, British police said hey had found no trace of such materials or evidence of outside involvement in his death. 

Africa

  • Radical Islamists infiltrated and attacked the city of Gao in Mali but were repulsed by Malian forces.
  • In his second overseas trip since taking power, Chinese President Xi Jinping praised<> Africa as a continent "of hope and promise" during remarks in Tanzania. 
  • Zambia's former President Rupiah Banda was arrested on charges he had stolen $11 million in connection with an oil deal.

Americas

  • Police in Rio de Janeiro forcibly evicted a group of indigenous people who had been squatting in an old museum that authorities want razed in advance of next year's World Cup.
  • Salvadorans marched through the streets Sunday urging sainthood for the slain archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero, who was killed in 1980 by a gunman believed to be working on behalf of El Salvador's military government. 
  • The bodies of seven men placed in plastic chairs near a traffic circle were found in Michoacan, and another seven, including three federal agents, were killed in Guerrero.



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Posted By Elias Groll

Top news: President Barack Obama arrived in Israel today for his first visit to the country and the first overseas trip of his second term. But after four years of strained relations between Obama and his counterpart, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the trip is not expected to produce any major breakthroughs on the peace process and is instead expected to focus on regional security issues, including the conflict in Syria and Iran's nuclear program.

The trip's centerpiece will be a speech to a group of Israeli youth, and as the rest of his trip's itinerary indicates -- stops at the grave of  Theodor Herzl, father of modern Zionism, and a viewing of the Dead Sea Scrolls -- Obama's trip is perhaps aimed more at mending fences with a country he has at times had a testy relationship with and that has exasperated him than producing diplomatic breakthroughs. "I see this visit as an opportunity to reaffirm the unbreakable bond between our two nations," Obama declared upon stepping off Air Force One in Tel Aviv.

Obama will also meet with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, but he will arrive in the West Bank without any new peace initiative in hand. White House advisers have said that the trip will seek to encourage the Israelis and Palestinians to return to the negotiating table, but with enduring tensions over Israeli settlement activity, a deep rift between Hamas and Fatah, and recent fighting between Hamas and Israel in Gaza, officials in Washington have made no indication how they plan to overcome these serious obstacles.

At the conclusion of his trip to Israel, Obama will travel to Jordan to meet with King Abdullah.

Cyprus: The Cypriot parliament rejected a 10 billion euro bailout package for the country's banks that would have required a levy on Cypriot bank deposits, a component of the measure that had caused widespread outrage on the tiny island nation. The rejection of the measure forces President Nicos Anastasiades to return to the drawing board and find a way to tweak the measure to save his country's banking system.

 


Asia

  • A computer virus shut down the networks of a series of major South Korean banks and broadcasters, sparking speculation that North Korea may have launched a cyber attack in retaliation for recent sanctions.
  • The Philippine Supreme Court delayed the implementation of a law that would provide free contraception to poor women.
  • Afghan and NATO officials reached an agreement on the gradual withdrawal of U.S. special forces from Wardak Province, where allegations of human rights abuses have led to discontent with the U.S. military's presence.

Middle East

  • A senior Israeli official said that it is "apparently clear" that chemical weapons were used in a recent attack on a village in northern Syria.
  • An umbrella group of militants that includes al Qaida in Iraq claimed responsibility for a series of bombings that killed more than 50 people earlier this week.
  • The Saudi Arabian government arrested 18 individuals involved in what it said was a spying operation for another state.

Europe

  • French President Francois Hollande's budget minister, Jerome Cahuzac, resigned amid allegations he has an undeclared Swiss bank account, dealing a defeat to Hollande on the same day his government faces its first confidence vote.
  • British Finance Minister George Osborne is set to unveil his government's new budget today and is expected to continue his efforts aimed at broad deficit reduction.
  • Germany's interior minister said he supports an effort by German states to ban the country's largest far-right party but said he would not seek to have the party banned at the national level.

Africa

  • Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, the group's North Africa affiliate, said it had killed a French hostage captured in Mali in 2011.
  • The death toll in a suicide bombing in a busy Nigerian commercial center rose to 41, the deadliest attack so far attributed to the country's Islamist militants.
  • Voters in Zimbabwe overwhelmingly approved their country's new constitution in a referendum held last weekend, election authorities announced.

Americas

  • The trial of U.S.-backed Guatemalan strongman Efrain Rios Montt began with testimony describing a brutal military attack on an indigenous village, kicking off a trial that is unprecedented in Latin America's history.
  • An Argentine Catholic activist group said Pope Francis I, while the head of the church in Argentina, reacted slowly in moving against priests guilty of sex abuse.
  • The number of inmates on a hunger strike in the prison camp at Guantanamo Bay has risen to 24.

 




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Top news: With the decision to require Cypriot depositors to pay for a bailout of the country's ailing banking sector, European regulators may have set off a new phase in the eurozone crisis as outrage mounted over the weekend against the plan and some analysts warned that a run on Cyprus' banks may spread to Italy and Spain.

In Cyprus, political support for the 1 billion euro bailout package is now crumbling. The Cypriot parliament has delayed a key vote to approve the measure after people flocked to ATMs over the weekend to remove cash from their accounts before the tax was implemented. Under the terms of the current deal, accounts with under 100,000 euros would be taxed at a rate of 6.75 percent and accounts over 100,000 at a rate of 9.9 percent. Cyprus' president, Nicos Anastasiades, tried to to sell his country on the deal, which was largely forced on him by European financial mandarins, in an address to the nation, arguing that without the deal the country's financial system would completely collapse, the economy would be crippled, and the country would likely exit the eurozone.

Under previous bailouts, bond holders have been forced to take losses on their holdings in order to finance loan packages, but individual depositors have so far been exempt from having their savings raided to bail out banks. The reversal of that policy has led to fears that depositors in Spain and Italy may move quickly to remove their savings from banks, a move that would devastate those countries' financial systems. The new policy is the result of two main factors: Germany's unwillingness to finance further bailouts out of its own pocket and the presence in the Cypriot banking system of large deposits held by Russians, who have taken advantage of the country's lax banking rules to park their money there. Russian President Vladimir Putin slammed the measure, calling it " "unfair, unprofessional and dangerous."

Anastasiades is now attempting to renogotiate the terms fo the deal to shift the rate at which deposits would be taxed to more heavily affect larger deposits, a move that would place the burden more heavily on the large foreign deposits which currently reside in Cypriot banks.

China: Speaking on the final day of the People's National Congress, China's new prime minister, Li Keqiang, presented a reformist vision for his country's future, arguing that growth must occur within the parameters of environmental protection.


Middle East

  • With the amount of territory under its control steadily growing, the Syrian opposition is attempting to form an interim government capable of dispensing basic services.
  • Israel released Ayman Sharawneh, a Palestinian man who has been on a hunger strike for several months, in a deal that will require him to be confined to Gaza for the next 10 years.
  • Days ahead of the 10th anniversary of the U.S. invasion of Iraq, a car bomb struck just north of the southern city of Basra, killing at least 10 and wounding several others.

Asia

  • Afghan opposition politicians have opened negotiations with the Taliban ahead of next year's election, which will determine the sucessor to Hamid Karzai.
  • Five men were arrested in connection with the gang rape of a 39-year-old Swiss woman travelling by bicycle through central India together with her husband.
  • When the clock hit midnight on Saturday, Pakistan's government became the first in the country's history to serve out its full term, a crucial milestone for a democracy with a history of coups and instability.

Europe

  • A top Russian diplomat said that the United States' decision to move parts of its missile defense system out of Europe did not address Russia's concerns on the issue.
  • Britain's three main political partise reached an agreement over how to regulate the British press, an initiative put forward after revelations of wide-spread phone hacking.
  • The Italian parliament elected speakers in both its houses, but it is likely Italians will have to return to the polls in order for a government to be put in place.

Africa

  • One day after a referendum on the country's new constitution, Zimbabwean security forces arrested three prominent opposition politicians and a renowned human rights lawyer.
  • Prime Minister Raila Odinga filed a brief with Kenya's supreme court to overturn the decision that handed a narrow victory to Uhuru Kenyatta in the recent presidential elections.
  • A massive car bomb struck the center of Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, killing at least 8 with casualties expected to rise.

Americas

  • Lima's first elected female mayor, who has launched an effort to tackle corruption in the city, will likely survive a recall vote, according to exit polls.
  • Venezuelan opposition politician Henrique Capriles launched a nation-wide tour as part of his effort to unseat Hugo Chavez's chosen successor, Nicolas Maduro.
  • A fireworks explosion in rural Mexico during a religious procession killed at least 17 people.



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Israel: Following weeks of negotiations, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reached a coalition agreement with two first-time politicians to set up a government that will contain a mix of secular and nationalist groups but not any ultra-orthodox political parties, which is only the third time since 1977 that such a party will not be included in the governing coalition.

While Netanyahu has made waves in recent weeks for his bellicose statements on the Iranian nuclear program, his new government likely portends a returned focus to domestic political issues. Yair Lapid, one of the political newcomers with whom Netanyahu brokered the agreement, campaigned on a platform that centered on reintegrating the country's ultra-orthodox population into Israeli political life, which currently exempts them from military rule and provides generous subsidies in order for ultra-orthodox men to continue religious study. Lapid will serve as finance minister in the new government, a role which will grant him wide control over the country's budget and places him in a key position to deliver on his promise to end subsidies to the ultra-orthodox.

Given the government's composition, it also appears unlikely that Netanyahu will be able to restart peace talks with the Palestinians. His other major coalition partner, Naftali Bennet, a nationalist who campaigned on a hard-line platform on Jewish settlements, will lead the economy of ministry and trade, and his party will control the Construction and Housing Ministry, which is a key post in the settlement question and one that carries an outsized role in laying the groundwork for talks to restart. Tzipi Livni, a veteran of Ehud Olmert's government, will serve as minister of justice and will head up peace talks with the Palestinians should they resume.

With control over 68 of the 120 seats in the Knesset, Netanyahu's coalition is a fragile one, cementing what was largely seen as a humbling election result for a man who had sought to consolidate power in elections earlier this year. "This coalition is a humiliating defeat for Netanyahu," Eytan Gilboa, an Israeli political scientist, told the Washington Post. "He wanted a very different coalition but couldn't break up the Lapid-Bennett axis. He has a narrow-based government, and at any point Lapid, Bennett, or both, could bring it down."

U.S./Finance: A new report from the U.S. Senate alleges that J.P. Morgan ignored internal risk controls and tampered with documents filed to regulators as the bank racked up staggering losses -- estimated at about $6 billion -- centered around the investment activity of one trader in its London office, a man better known as the "London whale." 


Asia

  • Charged with carrying out economic reform, Li Keqiang was approved by the National People's Congress as China's number two leader.
  • Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi was heckled during a visit to a copper mine, the latest incident in the Nobel laureate's rocky transition from dissident to mainstream politician.
  • The U.N. special rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism said that U.S. drone strikes in Pakistan violate that country's sovereignty and that Pakistani authorities had told they had logged at least 400 civilian casualties caused by such strikes.

Middle East

  • U.S. President Barack Obama said in an interview with an Israeli television station that it would take Iran "over a year or so" for it to develop a nuclear bomb.
  • Gunmen disguised as police carried out a carefully planned raid on Iraq's Justice Ministry that included the use of car bombs and at least left 24 dead.
  • Thousands of protesters in Bahrain clashed with police to mark the two-year anniversary of a Saudi-led intervention to quell the uprising.

Europe

  • In his first public mass as the head of the Catholic Church -- delivered in Italian, not Latin -- Pope Francis I urged the church to return to its roots in the gospel.
  • French President Francois Hollande said that his country and Britain are pushing the EU to lift its arms embargo so that arms may flow to Syrian rebels.
  • An influential British parliamentary committee said that it is not necessary to institute a ban on banks trading with their own money, a measure commonly known as the Volcker rule.

Americas

  • Testimony resumed in a high-profile case against former Haitian strongman Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier on charges related to human rights abuses and financial misdeeds.
  • Cuban dissident blogger Yoani Sanchez arrived in New York for the U.S. leg of her international tour.
  • The leader of Mexico's best-known vigilante group said that his group would no longer participate in masked, armed checkpoints.

Africa

  • A Malawian court granted bail to 11 men accused of plotting a coup following the death of the country's former president, Bingu wa Mutharika
  • Botswana's foreign minister apologized after for saying that Kenya's newly elected president, Uhuru Kenyatta, would not be welcome in his country unless he cooperates with the International Criminal Court.
  • A consortium of countries issued an ultimatum to the worst offenders in the illicit ivory trade to crack down on the industry or face sanctions.

 




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Top news: Uhuru Kenyatta, indicted by the International Criminal Court for bankrolling election-related violence in 2007, won a narrow victory in Kenya's presidential election, securing 50.07 percent of the vote election authorities announced Saturday. Clearing the 50 percent mark with about 8,000 votes of over 12 million cast, Kenyatta, who is the son of Kenya's first president, will avoid a run-off, though his challenger, Raila Odinga, vowed to challenge the results.

Odinga maintained that the election was marred by fraud, refused to concede defeat, and said that he would challenge the election results before the Kenyan supreme court, saying Saturday that "democracy is on trial." With a mere 8,000 votes separating Odinga from a one-on-one rematch with Kenyatta, the stakes in the coming legal battle will be high, which is likely to focus on the many problems that bedeviled the country's election, including problems with the initial tally, overloaded servers, and a scrapped national ID system.

Should Kenyatta hold on to power, his ascension to the presidency is likely to create a difficult diplomatic situation for the West, which will have to balance the interests of maintaining relations with a key African ally and their commitments to the ICC. In a message Saturday, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry congratulated Kenyans for voting peacefully but pointedly omitted Kenyatta's name.

Afghanistan/U.S.: Afghan President Hamid Karzai accused the United States of being in collusion with the Taliban to maintain a military presence in the country, remarks that coincided with newly minted Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel's visit to the country. 


Asia

  • The United States and South Korea began a military exercise amid increasing tensions with North Korea, which has upped its bellicose rhetoric and threatened to strike the South with nuclear weapons.
  • Japan is marking the two-year anniversary today of the earthquake that led to a devastating tsunami, the subsequent meltdown at the Fukushima nuclear plant, and the deaths of 19,000 people.
  • The ringleader of the men alleged to have gang-raped and killed a 23-year-old Indian woman aboard a bus in New Delhi hanged himself in his jail cell, sparking allegations that police killed the man. 

Middle East

  • An Iraqi group affiliated with al Qaeda claimed responsibility for an attack on Syrian soldiers in Western Iraq that left 48 Syrian soldiers dead.
  • Syrian rebels freed 21 U.N. peacekeepers taken hostage near the Golan Heights.
  • The Tunisian prime minister-designate submitted a reshuffled cabinet lineup that includes key concessions by Islamist parties to the country's president.

Africa

  • Radical Islamists in Nigeria executed seven construction workers, including several Westerners, who had been taken hostage.
  • French Defense Minister Jean-Yves le Drian said his country's forces had found weapons "by the ton" belonging to radical Islamists and stockpiled in caves.
  • Former South African President Nelson Mandela returned home after being admitted to a hospital overnight for medical tests.

Americas

  • Venezuelan opposition leader Henrique Capriles announced that he will run for president and challenge Hugo Chavez's hand-picked successor, Nicolas Maduro, in elections set for April 14.
  • Lauded as a reincarnation of the famed revolutionary, Simon Bolivar, Hugo Chavez was given a state funeral Friday that served as a political hand-off to his chosen successor, Nicolas Maduro, who was sworn in as president shortly after.
  • The residents of the Falkland Islands are voting in a two-day referendum on whether to remain a British territory.

Europe

  • Cardinals gathered in the Vatican for the papal conclave are carrying out their final meetings today before going behind closed doors Tuesday afternoon for the start of the election.
  • Hungary's right-wing ruling party is attempting to push through a slate of changes to the country's basic law that critics charge will undermine democracy.
  • Amid criticism from European human rights officials, the trial of the dead lawyer Sergei Magnitsky has been delayed.



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Posted By Elias Groll

Top news: Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez died Tuesday afternoon, succumbing to a long battle with cancer and bringing to a close a tumultuous political career that reshaped Latin American politics. Speaking through tears, Chavez's hand-picked heir, Vice-President Nicolas Maduro, announced the news on state television.

Capitalizing on an ingenious combination of anti-imperialist rhetoric and massive social spending underwritten by his country's huge oil revenues, Chavez placed his country's poor at the center of his political program, and with his death, Venezuela became consumed with grief. Crying supporters stammered disbelief at his death, at a loss to explain how a politician with such dynamism could be felled by disease. "I can't believe that he's dead," said Corinna Perez, a 30-year-old nurse in Caracas. "What's going to happen to us now? Chavez was Venezuela."

The country now enters what is likely to be a tumultuous political transition. Maduro will serve as interim president until new elections can be held, which, according to Venezuelan law, should take place within 30 days. The opposition candidate will likely be Henrique Capriles, a regional governor who lost to Chavez in last fall's presidential election. Barring an internal power-struggle within the Chavista movement, Maduro will be the government's candidate and attempt the difficult task of continuing Chavez's Bolivarian revolution.

Chavez leaves behind a country fraught with deep political divisions, and the path forward for the country's two political movements will be extremely difficult. A complete lack of information about Chavez's health prior to his death created a constitutional crisis of power that left the opposition incensed. Meanwhile, Chavez's death is likely to plunge his own political movement into despair, as a movement built around a personality cult has suddenly been left without its rudder. Police and army were quickly deployed onto the streets of Caracas Tuesday, but unrest still plagued the capital as the tents of anti-Chavez student demonstrators were lit on fire.

Kenya: Election authorities in Kenya have abandoned an electronic system of counting votes and are tabulating votes by hand, causing delays that are raising serious concerns about the integrity of the election. Uhuru Kenyatta, a deputy prime minister who has been indicted by the International Criminal Court for his role in orchestrating violence following the 2007 election, leads in the early returns. But delays with the system and a large number of void ballots are making it likely the eleciton will head to a run-off.


Middle East

  • The number of refugees who have fled Syria now exceeds 1 million, U.N. officials announced.
  • U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said that the United States supports efforts by other countries to send arms to Syrian rebels as long as they are channeled to U.S.-approved factions.
  • The final major report from the Iraq special inspector general found that the $60 billion American aid effort in Iraq focused excessively on large projects that were never completed, failed to account for Iraqi needs, and included large amounts of wasteful spending.

Asia

  • China's government said that it would work to improve the country's environment and improve public services in a statement of the priorities of the country's new leadership delivered at the Communist Party congress.
  • The South Korean military said that if seriously provoked by North Korea, it would strike at its northern neighbor's "command leadership," a major escalation in rhetoric on the Korean peninsula.
  • The Pakistani military denied that it had tried to use the U.S. drone program in the country in order to provide cover for one of its own military operations.

Africa

  • The U.N. human rights chief condemned a series of attacks on people with albinism in Tanzania that included the killing of a young boy.
  • The father of Oscar Pistorius said that his son needed several guns because of the government's failure to protect whites against crime, comments from which the Olympic athlete accused of killing his girlfriend is distancing himself.
  • An attack carried out by the Islamist group Boko Haram left eight dead in Nigeria's north; meanwhile, the country's top spiritual leader appealed for an amnesty deal for members of the group.

Europe

  • European anti-trust regulators fined Microsoft $731 million for failing to provide its user with a range of choices in which web-browser to use.
  • Britain failed to secure support within the European Union to water down strict rules set to take effect that will severely limit bonuses paid by banks to their employees.
  • A dancer at the Bolshoi Ballet admitted to hiring two men to carry out an acid attack on the company's artistic director, according to Russian police. 

Americas

  • A Dominican judge ruled that he must hear testimony from U.S. Senator Robert Menendez and his associates before ruling on a motion to protect from arrest a woman who says she was offered cash in exchange for claiming that she was paid to have sex with Menendez.  
  • A highly anticipated human rights trial began in Argentina that will investigate allegations that Latin American dictators conspired with one another during the 1970s to arrest, torture, and silence their leftist critics.
  • A British firm was fined for exporting and illegally dumping waste in Brazil.



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Posted By Elias Groll

Top news: Kenyans are heading to the polls today in a hotly anticipated presidential election. Fears that this year's election may bring a return to the brutal communal violence that marred the 2007 election and left over 1,000 dead and displaced 600,000 has made this year's election a bellwether for the country's democratic future.

Early reports Monday indicated that turn-out was high but also included reports of overnight violence. In the coastal city of Mombasa, a machete-wielding gang attacked a group of police officers, killing nine. Across the country, long lines were reported as Kenyans waited up to six hours in line to cast their ballots. Ahead of the election, the country's outgoing president, Mwai Kibaki appealed for peace. "I also make a passionate plea for all of us to vote peacefully," he said. "Indeed, peace is a cornerstone of our development."

It is unclear whether Monday's election will lead to a decisive outcome, and the race may be determined by a run-off election between the top two candidates. The two front-runners in the race are Raila Odinga, the prime minister, and Uhuru Kenyatta, a deputy prime minister. The ICC has charged Kenyatta for his role in the 2007 violence, alleging that he bankrolled groups behind the violence.

Middle East: Having secured promises from Mohammed Morsy's government that it will move ahead with IMF-mandated reforms, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Sunday that the United States will provide Egypt a $250 million aid package. Continuing his swing through the region, Kerry met Monday with Saudi diplomats who staked out a more aggressive posture on providing arms to Syrian rebels, exposing a rift in policy between the two regional allies.


Middle East

  • Iranian state television announced that the country's nuclear authority is building 3,000 advanced centrifuges for uranium enrichment.
  • The exiled leader of the Syrian opposition, Moaz al-Khatib, visited his country for the first time since fleeing last year, meeting with rebel groups to shore up support for his coalition.
  • In an interview with the Sunday Times of London, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad lashed out at Western leaders, accusing them of hypocrisy as they publicly seek to end the conflict while at the same time "militarize the problem."

Asia

  • China is defending what is expected to be an increase in defense spending in a budget to be unveiled at the National People's Congress set to begin Tuesday.  
  • A powerful car bomb targeting Shiites leaving a Karachi mosque killed at least 45 and wounded another 149, the latest in a string of sectarian violence to hit the country.
  • Cambodian translators at a tribunal charged with prosecuting members of the Khmer Rouge went on strike after not being paid for three months, delaying the proceedings.

Africa

  • Fighters believed to be affiliated with the militant Islamist group Boko Haram attacked a military base in Nigeria killing 20 as the group's leader denied that he is willing to enter into peace talks with the government.
  • Congolese government troops, citing the need to preserve a fragile peace process, returned control of two towns to the M23 rebel group, which had withdrawn in order to put down a factional dispute that has split the rebel movement.
  • The Chadian general overseeing the operation alleged to have killed the militant leader Mokhtar Belmokhtar, who is believed to have orchestrated  the attack on a gas refinery in southern Algeria, said he can not confirm that the militant leader has been killed.

Europe

  • Cardinals convened in the Vatican for a series of meetings ahead of the conclave that will select the next pope.
  • Swiss voters overwhelmingly enacted measures -- known as the "fat cat initiative'' -- that will impose strict limits on executive compensation.
  • Germany threatened to veto the inclusion of Bulgaria and Romania in the Schengen-zone, which allows for passport-free travel for citizens of member states.

Americas

  • Venezuelan Vice-President Nicolas Maduro said the country's ailing president, Hugo Chavez, has been receiving chemotherapy since battling back from a respiratory infection.
  • The Brazilian economy posted anemic economic growth for 2012, growing by just 0.9 percent -- compared to  2.7 percent in 2011 -- according to government figures released Friday.
  • Mexico's ruling party amended its party platform to allow for private investment in the state oil company, which may lay the groundwork for energy sector reform.



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Posted By Elias Groll

Top news: Bidding farewell in his last public address as the head of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Benedict XVI conceded that his term had at times been marked by "choppy waters," the most direct reference offered by the pope in reference to the sex scandals that blossomed under his watch.

Addressing a packed crowd of more than 100,000 in St. Peter's Square, the scene in the Vatican was emotional. Several cardinals, in town ahead of the papal conclave and seated to the pope's right, could be seen dabbing at tears. In his address, Benedict compared his time in office to the voyage of St. Peter and the apostles across the Sea of Galilee, saying God had given him "many days of sun and light breezes." "But there were times when the waters were choppy and, as throughout the history of the church, it looked as if the Lord was sleeping," Benedict said. "But I have always known that the Lord was in that boat, that the boat was not mine or ours, but was his and he will not let it founder."

Benedict officially steps down Thursday and will retire to Castel Gandolfo, the traditional summer residency of the papacy, where he will retain the title "his holiness" but will renounce some of the papal garb, dressing a white cassock and giving up the red shoes of the papacy -- a symbol of the blood of the martyrs -- for brown ones. According to statements by Vatican officials, it is expected he will live a largely secluded life in prayer.

U.S. politics: The U.S. Senate voted to confirm former Republican Senator Chuck Hagel as the next secretary of defense in a 58-41 vote, concluding a brutal confirmation process that has raised fears Hagel will arrive at the Pentagon lacking the political capital necessary to confront looming budget cuts.


Middle East

  • Iran and Western negotiators agreed to continue talks over the country's nuclear program, a development viewed as a modest success in restarting the diplomatic process.
  • A string of ballistic missile attacks carried out by the Syrian government killed 141 people, including 71 children, in Aleppo last week, according to a new report by Human Rights Watch that raised the death toll much higher than previously reported.
  • Egypt's main opposition coalition announced that it will boycott upcoming parliamentary elections, a move likely to ensure that Islamist parties will retain control of the legislature.

Asia

  • A group of 17 Afghan police officers were drugged by their comrades and then shot to death in their sleep.
  • The NATO coalition in Afghanistan announced that a widely cited figure showing that enemy attacks had dropped by 7 percent from 2011 to 2012 was false, the result of a clerical error, and that attacks had, in fact, remained steady.
  • A group of prominent Chinese journalists, scholars, and rights activists released an open letter calling for major political reform days ahead of the party congress.

Africa

  • A car bomb exploded at a checkpoint in northern Mali manned by Tuareg soldiers allied with the government, killing seven.
  • Prosecutors at the International Criminal Court said they are willing to delay the trial of four Kenyans, including presidential candidate Uhuru Kenyatta, who stand accused of fueling violence following their country's 2007 election.
  • Rwandan President Paul Kagame said that he is not interested in running for a third term in office when his current mandate expires in 2017.

Europe

  • Despite British requests to maintain secrecy in the case, a London coroner announced that he would hold on open and "fearless" inquiry into the death of Alexander Litvinenko, a former KGB agent turned critic of the Putin government who was killed using a rare radioactive isotope.
  • Italy's borrowing costs rose sharply in a Wednesday bond offering, the first test of the country's ability to raise funds in capital markets following an inconclusive election result.
  • EU fisheries ministers agreed in an overnight meeting to end the controversial practice of fish dumping after representatives from sourthern European nations were able to secure some concessions. 

Americas

  • On the heels of passing a major education reform bill that dismantled union power, Mexican authorities arrested the powerful boss of the country's teachers union, Elba Esther Gordillo, alleging that she had embezzled $160 million in funds from her union.
  • According to a new list released by Mexican authorities, over 26,000 people went missing during the administration of President Felipe Calderon, who launched an aggressive war against Mexico's drug cartels.
  • The U.S. Supreme Court rejected a challenge by journalists and human rights activists of a federal law broadening the government's ability to monitor international phone calls and emails.



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Top news: Amid allegations that Afghans employed by U.S. forces had killed and tortured villagers in the area, the government of President Hamid Karzai announced Sunday that it will ban U.S. special forces from operating in Wardak province, a key area just west of Kabul used by the Taliban to stage attacks on the capital.

Arguing that the measure was taken as a last resort after coalition commanders turned a deaf ear on complaints of abuse, Afghan officials said that a university student in Wardak had been abducted and later found with his head and fingers cut off. "Those Afghans in these armed groups who are working with the U.S. special forces, the defense minister asked for an explanation of who they are,” presidential spokesman Aimal Faizi said, implying that the Afghan employees in question are members of U.S.-run militias. "Those individuals should be handed over to the Afghan side so that we can further investigate."

On Monday, NATO announced that it so far had found no evidence of wrong-doing in Wardak, which over the course of the war has been a focus for counter-terrorism operations. Special forces represent a key bulwark of the Obama administration's withdrawal strategy from Afghanistan, and their inability to move freely around the country to strike at terrorist groups would hamper White House plans for the country after the NATO mission ends in 2014.

Cuba: Cuban president Raul Castro announced Sunday that he will resign as president in 2018 at the end of his current five-year term, signaling the end of an era on the Communist-ruled island. Since 1959, Cuba has been ruled by one of the Castro brothers, and Fidel Castro was in attendance Sunday at Raul's speech, at which he designated a political heir, Miguel Diaz-Canel.


Middle East

  • Amid allegations that a Palestinian prisoner was tortured to death in an Israeli jail, protests erupted in Gaza and the West Bank, and over 4,000 Palestinian prisoners refused food.
  • The Syrian foreign minister said that his government is willing to sit down for talks with armed rebels.
  • Fresh off of seizing a military base that used to house an alleged nuclear reactor destroyed by an Israeli air strike, Syrian rebels are battling for control of a government housing complex near Aleppo.

Europe

  • The center-left coalition led by Pier Luigi Bersani has a slim lead in Italian elections after the first day of voting amid a surge in protest votes and low turnout.
  • Conservative Nikos Anastasiades won a decisive victory in presidential elections in Cyprus against his left-wing opponent.
  • Britain's most senior Catholic cleric, Keith O'Brien, said he will resign amid allegations, which he denies, of sexual overtures toward fellow priests.

Asia

  • Park Guen-hye was sworn into office Monday, promising a return of the country's economic boom years and issuing a warning to North Korea to end its pursuit of nuclear weapons.
  • The president of the Philippines signed into law a measure that will provide compensation for victims of Ferdinand Marco's regime.
  • Protests in the Bengladeshi capital of Dhaka over a ruling in a war crimes tribunal that have brought hundreds of thousands of people into the streets continued over the weekend.

Africa

  • The leaders of 11 African nations signed a peace accord aimed at ending violence in eastern Congo and that may pave the way for the deployment of a new U.N. force there.
  • The Guinean opposition has withdrawn in protest from legislative elections set for next month.
  • The United States deployed 100 troops to Niger in order to assist the ongoing French intervention in Mali.

Americas

  • The Guatemalan government announced that there was no evidence indicating that Mexican drug lord Chapo Guzman had been killed in a shootout in the country, calling reports to the contrary a "misunderstanding."
  • Hundreds of opposition activists demonstrated in Caracas, Venezuela, over the weekend to demand answers regarding the health of the ailing president, Hugo Chavez.
  • A member of former Mexican President Felipe Calderon's administration disputed the existence -- as announced by his successor's government -- of a list that documents the names of 27,000 missing people.



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Posted By Elias Groll

Top news: With elections in Italy approaching this weekend, the country's politicians are in an all-out sprint to the finish, as the most recent polls indicate that Italians are likely to vote into office a center-left coalition that may leave Silvio Berlusconi out of power.

Berlusconi, who was ousted from power to make way for the technocrat Mario Monti, has in recent months made a brief political comeback, exploiting a weak economy to cast himself as a tax-cutting savior of the Italian economy. So far, that pitch has fallen on deaf ears, and the most recent polls show the no-drama center-left candidate Pier Luigi Bersani in the lead, a scenario that will likely result in a coalition government with Monti.

But two upstart political movements make the outcome of this election difficult to predict. The anti-establishment 5-Star Movement, a group led by a former comedian named Beppe Grillo, and the Northern League, a group seeking greater autonomy for the country's north, a relative newcomers to Italian politics, and if they slightly exceed expectations at the polls they may torpedo the expected outcome of a center-left coalition that would include Monti.

If the center-left fails to cobble together such a coalition, the most likely outcome is a grand coalition, one that would in all likelihood include Berlusconi in some role, returning Il Cavaliere to European politics.

U.S. military: Marine General John Allen said that he plans to retire and will decline his nomination to serve as the supreme allied commander in Europe, one of the military's most prestigious posts. Allen, who has most recently served as head of the U.S. mission in Afghanistan, said he planned to step down because his wife is suffering from a severe illness. Allen had been under investigation for emails sent to Jill Kelley, a Florida socialite connected to David Petraeus, the disgraced former CIA director, but Pentagon investigators cleared Allen of any wrongdoing.


Middle East

  • Tunisia's prime minister resigned after failing to form a new government amid ongoing turmoil in the country on the heels of the assassination of a leftist opposition leader.
  • A large rocket attack on the rebel-controlled city of Aleppo killed at least 19.
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu added his first coalition partner as he seeks to form a new government, tapping Tzipi Livni as his justice minister.

Asia

  • Visiting a the site of the 1919 Amritsar massacre, British Prime Minister David Cameron laid a wreath for victims and called the episode "shameful."
  • China rejected a request by the Philippines to seek U.N. arbitration over disputed island claims in the South China Sea.
  • Japan posted a record trade deficit in January as the government carried out aggressive monetary expansion to jumpstart the country's sluggish economy.

Europe

  • The Bulgarian government resigned amid nationwide protests over government austerity and high electricity prices, making the government the latest to fall in the eurocrisis.
  • Continuing protests over government cuts, Greeks poured into the streets for the year's first general strike.
  • BMW has recalled 720,000 cars worldwide over an electrical problem that may result in unexpected stalling.

Africa

  • Islamist militants abducted a French family of seven, including four children, in northern Cameroon.
  • The French defense minister said that his country's troops will begin their withdrawal from Mali within weeks.
  • Police claimed to have found testosterone in the home of Oscar Pistorius, the legless sprinter accused of killing his model girlfriend. 

Americas

  • Interpol said it had arrested nearly 200 people in an operation aimed at combating illegal logging and timber trafficking across Central and South America.
  • A U.S. congressional delegation met with Cuban President Raul Castro and were told they would receive access to an imprisoned American, Alan Gross.
  • Amid an ongoing investigation into the country's war with Maoist rebels, officials in Peru returned to their families the remains of 26 people caught in the crossfire between Shining Path rebels and government forces.



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Top news: A series of bold, highly aggressive cyber attacks have been traced to a single unit in the Chinese army, headquartered in a drab office building outside of Shanghai, according to a new report that details a spate of attacks directed at the United States government, major companies, and infrastructure.

According to The New York Times, U.S. officials have been aware of the hacking group -- officially known as People's Liberation Army Unit 61398, unoficially as "Comment Crew" -- for some time, but the report by Mandiant, an American security firm, makes public detailed allegations against the Chinese army and accuses it of carrying out attacks against major U.S. firms, stealing proprietary information like negotiating strategies, and illicitly obtaining blueprints to the American oil and gas infrastructure.

While Chinese officials denied the allegations, the Mandiant report argues that if the hacking activity in Shanghai is not the work of Unit 61398, then “a secret, resourced organization full of mainland Chinese speakers with direct access to Shanghai-based telecommunications infrastructure is engaged in a multiyear enterprise-scale computer espionage campaign right outside of Unit 61398’s gates.”

The Mandiant report is likely to put a chill on relations between the United States and China as U.S. officials are preparing to inform their counterparts that Chinese hacking activity threatens the fundamental relationship between Beijing and Washington.

Venezuela: President Hugo Chavez returned from cancer treatment in Cuba and is ensconced in a military hospital in Caracas receiving treatment as he recovers from surgery. Continuing to impose a veil of secrecy over Chavez's recovery, the Venezuelan government did not release any photos of Chavez's arrival as he was spirited into the country during the pre-dawn hours. While Chavez's return to Venezuela is likely to aid his political allies, it does little to clarify the country's ongoing constitutional crisis.


Middle East

  • The Obama administration may revisit its decision about supplying Syrian rebels with arms, a move it rejected late last year.
  • Some 800 Palestinians in Israeli jails joined in a hunger strike in solidarity with four inmates on a long-term hunger strike.
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that the North Korean nuclear test shows that "sanctions alone will not stop" Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.

Asia

  • The first time in six year, civilian casualties in Afghanistan dropped, according to a U.N. report, which noted that most civilian deaths are attributable to insurgent groups.
  • Afghan intelligence officers arrested a senior Pakistani Taliban commander in eastern Afghanistan.
  • At least 15,000 Shiite Muslims demonstrated in the streets of Quetta following a bombing at a produce market that killed 89. 

Africa

  • Mamphela Ramphele, a veteran of the anti-apartheid struggle, has formed a new political party to challenge the ruling African National Congress.
  • A Kenyan court ruled that Uhuru Kenyatta, who is charged with crimes against humanity for his role in the violence that followed 2007's election, can participate in next month's election. 
  • South African prosecutors detailed charges against Oscar Pistorious, the Olympic runner, of first degree murder.

Europe

  • A meeting of European foreign ministers renewed sanctions against Syria but rejected a move to arm Syrian rebels.
  • British Prime Minister David Cameron promised cooperation in the investigation of alleged bribes offered to secure a helicopter contract between an Anglo-Italian firm and India.
  • Armed robbers at the Antwerp, Belgium, airport made off with over $50 million in diamonds after a daring raid.

Americas

  • Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa comfortably won reelection to a second term and vowed to continue the "citizen's revolution."
  • Protesters in Brazil supporting the Cuban government blocked a screening of a documentary  featuring Yoani Sanchez, the Cuban dissident who has just begun a world tour following the easing of travel restrictions.
  • A delegation of American lawmakers led by Sen. Patrick Leahy arrived in Cuba to assess political developments in the country.



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Posted By Elias Groll

Top news: President Barack Obama announced Tuesday that he will withdraw 34,000 troops from Afghanistan within a year, seek aggressive action to combat climate change, and negotiate a trade deal with Europe, laying out a modest foreign policy agenda in the first State of the Union address of his second term.

Along with the troop reduction in Afghanistan, Obama pledged that a residual force would remain in the country to combat al Qaeda. Though the troop drawdown represents an important step in ending the U.S. presence there, Obama made only fleeting mention of administration's ongoing use of drone strikes in countries like Yemen and Pakistan, saying only in a veiled reference that "we must enlist our values in the fight" and "forge a durable legal and policy framework to guide our counterterrorism operations."

On climate change, Obama encouraged Congress to pass a cap-and-trade regime to regulate carbon emissions and threatened that if it failed to take action the White House would bypass Congress to  aggressively pursue regulations that would cut emissions.

As part of a package of initiatives to boost job growth, Obama announced that he would seek a trade deal with Europe, which, if signed, would be the largest bilateral trade deal ever. Wednesday morning European and American officials announced that they would begin negotiations as early as this summer.

Syria: Heavy fighting is underway in Damascus as rebels have launched an assault on the capital and government forces are striking back hard with airstrikes and artillery to rob the rebels of their foothold in the capital city.

 


Middle East

  • Egyptians marked the two year anniversary of the fall of Hosni Mubarak with angry protests in the streets of Cairo against his successor.
  • With the death toll in Syria now over 70,000, Qatar handed over control of the Syrian embassy in that country to the opposition.
  • Iran is set to meet with I.A.E.A. inspectors to discuss the country's nuclear program.

Asia

  • North Korea's neighbors upped their military preparations and initiated a new round of diplomatic maneuvers in response to the latest North Korean nuclear test.
  • The Australian foreign minister has ordered a review into the handling of a prisoner who died in Australian custody and is believed to have been a Mossad agent.
  • A Tibetan protester set himself on fire and ran down a street in the capital, Kathmandu, chanting anti-Chinese slogans, making him the latest in a string self-immolations to protest Chinese rule there.

Europe

  • Pope Benedict XVI said in his weekly audience that he had resigned "for the good of the church."
  • Italy's former spy chief Niccolo Pollari was sentenced to ten years in jail for his role in the 2003 C.I.A. rendition of a terror suspect.
  • The lower house of the French legislature passed sweeping legislation to allow same-sex marriage and to permit same-sex couples to adopt children.

Americas

  • An official at the Guantanamo Bay prison admitted that a hidden microphone had been placed in a meeting room used by prisoners and their attorneys but insisted conversations between them had not been monitored.
  • Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto unveiled a long-awaited program for combatting drug violence, announcing that he will spend $9 billion on social programs to combat violence.
  • Police in southern Chile clashed with members of the Mapuche indigenous group, which has been engaged in a long-running property rights dispute with the government.

Africa

  • With a constitutional referendum and elections looming later this year, Zimbabwe's election chief resigned, citing poor health.
  • A Somali journalist held without charges for speaking out on behalf of a reporter arrested on charges stemming from a rape accusation against government forces was freed.
  • The Malian government said that it is "hesitant" at the prospect of a U.N. peacekeeping force in the country.



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Posted By Elias Groll

Top news: Pointing to an ailing "mind and body," Pope Benedict XVI announced Monday that he would resign, the first leader of the Roman Catholic Church to do so since 1415. 

“In today’s world, subject to so many rapid changes and shaken by questions of deep relevance for the life of faith, in order to govern the bark of St. Peter and proclaim the gospel, both strength of mind and body are necessary, strength which in the last few months has deteriorated in me to the extent that I have had to recognize my incapacity to adequately fulfill the ministry entrusted to me,” the pope said. “For this reason, and well aware of the seriousness of this act, with full freedom, I declare that I renounce the ministry of Bishop of Rome, Successor of St. Peter.”

Appointed in 2005, at the age of 78, Benedict XVI -- born Joseph Ratzinger in Bavaria, Germany -- was the oldest pope appointed since the 18th century, and the last few years of his tenure have been marked by declining health and increasing frailty. But during his tenure, Benedict guided the church through an ever-widening sexual abuse scandal, and though his response to the crisis has been criticized, he met with victims and apologized for the abuse.

Benedict's resignation sets the table for a papal conclave in mid-March that is likely to see a heated argument over the church's future. The church has seen its power wane in Europe, but is on the rise in Latin America, Africa, and Asia, and the appointment of a non-European pope would represent a watershed moment in the church's history as it seeks to maintain its position into the 21st century.

United States: A National Intelligence Estimate -- a report summarizing the consensus views of U.S. spy agencies -- has concluded that the United States faces a sustained cyber-espionage effort undertaken largely by China and aimed at stealing commercial secrets. Much of the Chinese effort has been directed at U.S. companies -- including finance, information technology, and aerospace firms -- and the report concludes that the hacking constitutes a threat to U.S. competitiveness.


Middle East

  • Members of the Tunisian president's party threatened to resign their cabinet posts -- then withdrew the threat -- amid an ongoing political crisis.
  • Talks aimed at ending the nearly two-year long protest movement in Bahrain began between the government and opposition factions.
  • A leader of the Syrian opposition said that the failure of the government to accept his offer to enter talks sends a "very negative" message.

Asia

  • General Joseph Dunford took command of American and international forces in Afghanistan, making him the 15th and likely last general of the decade-plus long war.
  • On the heels of a life sentence for Abdul Kader Mullah on war crimes charges, hundreds of thousands are protesters massed in the streets of Dhaka demanding the death penalty.
  • Amid accusations he did not receive a fair trial, a Kashmiri charged with carrying out a 2001 attack on India's parliament was hanged.

Europe

  • Russian authorities placed Sergei Udaltsov, a prominent opposition leader, under house arrest and banned him from using the internet.
  • Germany's education minister resigned Saturday after her university withdrew part of her thesis after it was discovered she had plagiarized parts of it.
  • A scandal over the use of horsemeat as a substitute for beef widened to 16 countries.

Africa

  • Malian troops carried out house-to-house searches in search of rebel fighters in the northern town of Gao.
  • Rebels carried out the second suicide attack in two days against French and Malian force in Gao.
  • More than 100 people were killed in South Sudan after one tribe attacked another that was moving cattle.

Americas

  • U.S. President Barack Obama is expected to argue during his State of the Union address in favor of reducing his country's nuclear arsenal, and White House officials are likely to reduce the number of deployed warheads to just over 1,000. 
  • Mexican authorities said they had captured the head of security for Joaquin Guzman, Mexico's most wanted drug lord better known as "El Chapo."
  • Venezuela devalued its currency in a move aimed at shoring up the country's import reliant economy.



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