
Uzbekistan
President Islam Karimov has held power in Uzbekistan since 1991 and dominates all aspects of Uzbek politics, including both the legislature and judiciary. No genuine opposition party functions legally, and members of unregistered opposition groups are severely repressed. The soldiers above guard the central square of the city of Andijan. In May 2005, Uzbek security forces brutally crushed a popular uprising in Andijan, killing hundreds of civilians and bystanders. Uzbek authorities rejected international calls for an independent investigation into the massacre and instituted a wide-ranging crackdown targeting potential opposition figures, human rights defenders, and former officials.
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