Why Brazil Won

How Lula brought the Olympic Games to his rising power.

BY EDUARDO J. GÓMEZ | OCTOBER 2, 2009

As of today, Brazil certainly has a lot more to boast about. Aside from its beautiful beaches, world-famous carnival, crowd-drawing soccer, and a renowned HIV/AIDS program, Brazil is the next host of the summer Olympic Games as declared by the International Olympic Committee in Copenhagen -- beating out Tokyo, Madrid, and even an Obama-backed Chicago bid. This is indeed a momentous event -- and one that comes after several years of strategy, planning, and arduous efforts by Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Now, Lula will be rewarded with yet another venue to showcase Brazil and to signal the country's growing international influence. In short, the Olympic Games will reaffirm the government's international reputation as a leader among emerging nations.

For those familiar with Brazil's athletic history, today's decision seems only natural. The country breathes sports -- everything from Nascar racing, to volleyball, to soccer, to martial arts. And more importantly, perhaps, to the International Olympic Committee, the country has a long history of hosting international sporting events. In 1963, for example, Brazil hosted the Fourth Pan American games in São Paulo, drawing in thousands of competitors and spectators. The Pan American Games were once again hosted in 2007 in Rio, providing even more recent evidence of Brazil's commitment and ability to host international games.

Wisely, however, Lula did not rely on this culture and history alone to propel his bid. In recent years, the president seems to have been taking notes on how other countries have increased their odds. Among the lessons he garnered was the importance of physically attending the presentation and vote to stake his claim. He noted then-British Prime Minister Tony Blair's efforts in 2007, for example, when Blair traveled to Copenhagen, made a strong case for London, and came home with the 2012 summer games. In 2005, then President Vladimir Putin showed up before the Olympic Committee in Guatemala to lobby for Russia's bid to host the 2014 Winter Games, which he won. Following in their footsteps, Lula made it very clear early on that he was planning to travel to Copenhagen to fight for Brazil's right to the Olympics. In sharp contrast, U.S. President Barack Obama announced he would attend only at the last minute. Loving soccer as he does, Lula no doubt saw this as a competitive challenge -- one that he clearly gamed masterfully.

While in Copenhagen, Lula was also very strategic in his country's presentation before the committee. He brushed aside concerns of violence and crime in Rio, and to the president's credit, the Olympic Committee praised Brazil for recent security improvements. Lula also claimed that the Olympics would help build Brazil, and especially the city of Rio de Janeiro, by providing jobs for the poor, integrating civil society, and building a spirit of peace and cooperation through sport. Such a prospect no doubt appealed to the committee as this goal was one of the original touted benefits of the modern Olympics Games, dating back to their genesis at the end of the 19th century.

Most important, though, was Lula's argument that Brazil deserved and needed the Olympics. Richer countries had had their turn, Lula said, and now it was Brazil's chance. Brazil ranks 10th among the world's wealthiest countries, but it is the only one of them never to have hosted the games. It will be the first South American country to do so.

International sports tend to mirror politics. Today's decision will reveal, yet again, that Brazil is an emerging power, and that it has the talent, infrastructural capacity, and political commitment needed to play competitively in global political (and athletic) games. Such an endorsement will only boost Lula's ability to shape international discussions and forge closer ties with other foreign leaders. Perhaps since Lula visited Beijing in 2008 and publicly supported the government's efforts, the president of China will return the favor in 2016.

There's also a larger story to tell about today's decision, one that speaks to other emerging nations on the brink of global power. Like Brazil, India's and South Africa's governments still confront a high degree of poverty, inequality, and weak infrastructure -- especially in rural areas. Like South Africa, recent winning bid for the soccer World Cup, Brazil's win shows that effective presidential stewardship, fearless competition, and a bit of strategy pays off at the international level and at home. Let the games begin!

PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU/AFP/Getty Images

 

Eduardo J. Gómez is assistant professor in the department of public policy and administration at Rutgers University in Camden, N.J.

JEDO

6:54 PM ET

October 2, 2009

Is this an ad for Brazil?

I am happy that Rio won and all, but if I wanted to read an ad about Brazil, I would have read one of Foreign Policy's "Sponsored Reports" .

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/files/Rio_Web.pdf

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/images/090713_brazil_compressed.pdf

 

SHREKSFIONA

8:35 AM ET

October 3, 2009

What traveling Olympians Will Need to Remember in Brazil

What traveling Olympians will need to know before they go to Brazil is that there is a special $400 VISA to enter the country regardless the reason or time you plan to be there. That they will need a yellow fever immunization regardless where they stay or eat. That the crime rate is so high that most permanent residents have two dogs that live on their priperty: One on the outside to warn them if unwanteds are entering the property and one inside in case the outside dog gets poisoned by who ever is trying to enter the property uninvited.Never travel in less than threes after dark and know that the greatest source of commerce in Brazil is street drugs that could be be cut with anything..or not at all. Carry your wallet in your front pocket and dont carry anything more than you can afford to have stolen. Have A Great Olympics!

 

PAPA

2:40 PM ET

October 3, 2009

What a bunch of misinformation

I defy SHREKESFIONA to name the sources of all that scare.
There's no $400 visa requirement, Brazil reciprocates what the origin country applies to brazilians, so to americans it charges $100, to a lot of country nationals, nothing.
The yellow fever is required depending again from the country of origin, if coming from the USA, is not required, but if coming from the USA with a stopover in Peru, then will be required, and this is required at the time of check-in, not at the port of entry.
The story about the 2 dogs is totally false, there are more dogs in the USA than in Brazil.
And I walked after midnight in several brazilian cities and I am still alive. Finally, the major source of Commerce is not drugs by far, there's more drug dealing a few blocks from the White House than in Copacabana beach.

Have a wonderful, happy 2016 Olympics!!!!!!

 

MARY POPPINS

8:20 PM ET

October 3, 2009

As a Brazilian I was trying

As a Brazilian I was trying to understand your opinion and learn from that. Until the Visa part it was all right I didn't know about that. But yellow fever shot? Nope. As far as I know who require this are some countries and only from travellers traveling FROM Brazil, and not TO Brazil. As an example, in Australia if you are travelling from Australia to Brazil, you don't need to show your yellow fever certificate, but you do for the other way around.

Well than I started to read the rest... and I thought we could do it a bit more interesting if you don't mind.

- Dogs? Which breed?
- Do they get poisoned? I mean poison poison? Does this poison has a smoke or a kind of steam coming from it? Think it would look so cool huh.
- "Never travel in less than threes after dark"... dude now I can't understand but I guess it is some kind of saying you read somewhere about Brazil? Am I even close?
- Greates source of commerce? That's quite an statement. So per what you said my mind start to imagine Brazil and its street markets selling drugs, parades about it, buildings dedicated to drugs with its CEO as the biggest traffic dealer in town and people on the streets using t-shirts saying "I love drugs" and "Drugs: Brazilian pride"? Is that what you're saying?

I just think a good piece of fiction needs to be a bit more descriptive :)

But go on with that mate, I loved the part about the dogs!

 

ANDKEN

1:07 PM ET

October 4, 2009

BS. Muggers and thieves, in

BS. Muggers and thieves, in fact, avoid invading houses with one dog. It´s hard to poison one and even a cocker spaniel can make noise to make the neighbors call the cops.

 

PAJEIRA

2:20 PM ET

October 5, 2009

I'm affraid that the

I'm affraid that the information provided by SHREKSFIONA is incorrect and I am not even sure if this person has actually visited the country. I'm sorry that someone with so little knowledge of Brazil feels the need to express their opinion in such manner.

As many other countries, Brazil does not have open borders and does require an entry visa, but as far as a "special visa" I don't think so. Most international relations are reciprocal so the need or cost of a visa is determined based on both countries' relationship. A tourist visa for an American citizen cost less than $200. As far as the yellow fever immunization, it is not required unless you are visting certain areas of the country, such as the Amazon forest. My husband and I have visited the country many times for business and pleasure and we were never require to have such immunization. There is definitely a disparity of wealth within the country's population but all its main cities, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador, to name a few, have world class restaurants, hotels and entertainment. And I doubt any country can rank among the top 10 world's wealthiest by havings its main source of commerce from illegal drug activities. I have many foreign friends living in Brazil and others who visit the country often and everyone is always amazed at what a beautiful, friendly country Brazil is. It has more than proven itself over the years in many areas.

I am confident they'll be a great host for the games.

 

INTERNATIONALPOLICYENFORCER

12:23 PM ET

October 6, 2009

Isnt everyone tired of the status quo? Safe venues for the games

Its about time the games were hosted by a normal country. Over 200 countries in the world and its always the same plain vanilla flavor that gets selected. Its true that crime is present in Rio, even the poor collectively pay for a private security person to protect life and property and thats in addition to the dogs. Yes, Americans will pay a VISA fee, the nerve of Brasilians to respond to the fee charged their own citizens by the U.S. Its not like Brasilians want to stay in the US, they only want to visit Disney World. The once almighty dollar are not badly needed by the brasilians (but the Chinese...) Carry only what you need and in your front pocket. Its true. But that is part of life in most countries outside of a few parts of Europe and the US. This is going to be a thrilling exhibition of sports and Brasil. Leave your valuables at home, bring only what you need and dont worry credit cards are welcomed everywhere. Muito Bem Brasil.

 

PAPA

9:27 AM ET

October 4, 2009

Yellow fever vaccination requirements for entry in Brazil

In Brazil yellow fever vaccination is a requirement of entry for those arriving from, or having been in transit through, areas where yellow fever occurs.

This is coming from the General Consulate of Brazil in Los Angeles vaccination requirements:

YELLOW FEVER INTERNATIONAL IMMUNIZATION CERTIFICATE

This certificate (vaccination should occur at least 10 days before travel) is always required if the traveler has been to any of the following countries within the last 90 days: Angola, Benin, Bissau Guinea, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Camerun, Central African Republic, Colombia, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guiana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenia, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Surinam, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda or Venezuela.

N.B. - If, for medical reasons, the traveler cannot be vaccinated, a letter (in Portuguese or in English) from a physician should be presented

 

ANDKEN

1:03 PM ET

October 4, 2009

"The country breathes sports

"The country breathes sports -- everything from Nascar racing, to volleyball, to soccer, to martial arts. "

BS. Very few people even know what Nascar is. And most fans of sports that aren´t football complains about lack of coverage.

"And more importantly, perhaps, to the International Olympic Committee, the country has a long history of hosting international sporting events"

BS 2. There is no important ATP Tour events held here(And with the exception of challengers, for a long time none of them) and the country held only a FIFA World Cup until now.

 

MMCNERNEY

9:32 AM ET

October 5, 2009

I think there might be a

I think there might be a small error, as the Sochi 2014 decision was made in 2007, not in 2005 as the piece suggests. Other than that, congratulations to Rio on a job well done!

 

AMERICANDAD

5:11 PM ET

October 5, 2009

Congratulations Brazil!

Hi all in Brazil,
I'm a midwest American and I am happy for you.
Nothing bad can be said about you that does not go ten fold for the dunghole we call Chicago.
Murder, gangs, drugs, crime, corrupt politicians, squalor, racisim against any race. You name it Chitown is famous for it.
Ask where the last couple of govenors from Illinois are?
Enjoy the victory and dont sweat all the sour grapes around here.
Mayor Daley