Storm Surge

How the response to a devastating storm in the Philippines reveals a new role for the U.S. military in Asia.

BY FRANK J. CILLUFFO , SHARON L. CARDASH | OCTOBER 5, 2009

As the Philippines struggles to address the damage wreaked by Tropical Storm Ketsana, a political storm is also brewing. Filipino senators are currently calling on the government to renegotiate the country's Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) with the United States. The senators leading the charge contend that the agreement, signed in 1998, is unconstitutional because it is silent on how long U.S. forces may remain in the country and what precisely they can do while there. Around 600 U.S. troops are currently based in the country to train the Filipino military in counterterrorism operations.

The Philippines shares a long history with the United States. The islands became a U.S. colony at the end of the 19th century in the wake of the Spanish American War. U.S. and Filipino forces later fought together during World War II to repel occupying forces, and the United States didn't shutter its last military bases in the country until 1992.

Today, underlying concerns about the VFA include the charge that the U.S. attempt to help "modernize" the Filipino military has come up short. Senators also accuse U.S. forces of having overstepped their advisory and training role by joining with their Filipino counterparts in combat against Islamist militant group Abu Sayyaf in the southern Philippines.

Against this background, it's only natural to reconsider the role of the U.S. military in the Philippines. And Ketsana actually provides an opportunity to think beyond traditional combat operations. The storm has severely affected almost 2 million lives in and around Manila. More than 200 people have perished. Filipino authorities have appealed to the international community for assistance, as more storms are expected to hit soon.

The U.S. response so far has been laudable, including troops and military equipment to help with rescue and relief efforts and millions of dollars in medical supplies. This rapid response in support of local authorities was facilitated by the U.S. troop presence in the Philippines.

NOEL CELIS/AFP/Getty Images

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Frank J. Cilluffo is director and Sharon L. Cardash is associate director of the George Washington University Homeland Security Policy Institute.