European Idol

Handicapping the race for EU president.

BY ANNIE LOWREY | OCTOBER 9, 2009

It's been a big few weeks for foreign-policy wonks with a betting streak, with the awarding of the 2016 Olympics and Nobel Prizes as well as Ireland's ratification of the Lisbon Treaty. Although some hurdles remain, the referendum has made the creation of a president of the European Union much more likely -- spurring some serious transatlantic speculation over who would fit the bill.

Normally, the politicking over which continental political heavyweight might grab an EU post is minimal. The roles tend to be bureaucratic and, put frankly, Brussels tends to be a pretty dull place. But the novelty and the relatively undefined nature of the beefed-up EU presidency has given the race some intrigue.

As certain politicians have emerged as speculative front-runners, an informal set of criteria has emerged as well. European leaders and Brussels-watchers handicapping the race often comment on the characteristics they deem desirable in an EU president.

First, the president should be, well, boring -- like Brussels itself. Politicians have knocked down candidates for being too controversial or too outspoken. Second, he should likely hold center-right or Christian Democratic political tendencies, given that Europe itself is headed that direction. Third, he should come from a country that uses the euro -- showing full fealty to the concept of the union. Fourth, he should come from a small European country -- anything other than Britain, France, Germany, and Italy, which normally dominate the union's affairs. Finally, two wild-card characteristics: He should ideally speak French and have opposed the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq -- if not at the time, then soon afterward.

Above, I've judged the most-often mentioned candidates on these parameters. And below, I'll discuss the top contenders in more detail.

Bertie Ahern

Title: Taoiseach (prime minister) of Ireland from 1997 to 2008

Politics: Center-right, pro-business

Odds: 10 to 1

Ahern helped broker the Northern Irish peace agreement and spurred the Irish economy to become the fastest-growing in Europe, winning the moniker the "Celtic Tiger." But he also oversaw a building boom and credit bubble -- meaning Ireland fell into a deep depression when the credit crunch and global financial crisis hit. He resigned amid a brewing scandal over illegal campaign donations.

Ahern is well-liked and well-respected as a deal-maker. He recently received the backing of Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk (though he would back fellow Pole Aleksander Kwasniewski, the former president, if he ran). But Ahern is likely too brash to win over Brussels -- he (gasp) even said he wanted the gig.

Alex Wong/Getty Images

Anders Fogh Rasmussen

Title: Prime minister of Denmark from 2001 to 2009, current secretary-general of NATO

Politics: Center-right, Christian Democrat, free market liberal

Odds: 6 to 1

This "Dashing Dane" (repeatedly cited as the handsomest European leader, much to Silvio Berlusconi's chagrin) is intelligent, centrist, and popular. He is also a dominant power broker on the European stage as the current secretary-general of NATO. But he only won the job with U.S. support, because he is strongly disliked in Turkey. (He refused to apologize for a Danish paper's printing of an incendiary cartoon of Prophet Mohammed.) He also won plaudits for his oversight of the contentious 2002 EU expansion debates.

His chances might be hurt by some of Denmark's EU opt-outs -- particularly its decision not to use the euro or take up a common defense agreement. But Rasmussen has ordered referendums on those issues and is both pro-euro and pro-European integration. He also might appeal to small countries, which will want the presidency to go to politicians from dominant EU powers, Britain, France, and Germany.

Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

Paavo Lipponen

Title: Prime minister of Finland from 1995 to 2003

Politics: Center-left, Social Democratic

Odds: 5 to 1

Lipponen is often cited as a leading candidate who might win the all-clear if not the support of Britain, France, and Germany. He ushered Finland -- traditionally a neutral country that has long resisted aligning itself with Europe -- into the European Union. He was and remains consensus-oriented -- and is dry enough to appease Brussels. He also speaks fluent French and English, two tacit requirements.

He does, however, have two main marks against him. First, he is a Social Democrat at a time when Europe is moving right. Second, there were allegations that he supported the U.S. invasion of Iraq, a decision that contributed to the loss of his position as prime minister. (Lipponen has since attested to his and Finland's neutrality.)

Commentators have also noted that Lipponen's election might imply a more minimalist, domestically focused role for the EU president. He is well-respected in Europe, but does not carry much international clout.

Paul J Richards/Getty Images

Jean-Claude Juncker

Title: Prime minister of Luxembourg since 1995, chairman of the Eurogroup

Politics: Conservative, Christian Democrat

Odds: 4 to 1

Juncker is currently the longest-serving head of government in Europe, strongly pro-integration, and popular on the continent and in his country. He was one of the primary architects of the Maastricht Treaty, which led to the creation of the euro, and engineered the opt-out clause. He also initiated the "Luxembourg process" for integrating European policy against unemployment. Juncker is generally inoffensive and something of a snooze -- which, in Brussels, are considered major pluses.

But Juncker has advocated for the EU presidency to go to a small country, possibly from "New Europe" as opposed to "Old Europe," and not to a juggernaut like Germany or Britain.  This might ruffle feathers. British ministers have raised questions about Juncker's federalism -- his advocacy for more monolithic and stronger Europe policies -- and might attempt to block his ascension.

Patrik Stollarz/Getty Images

 

 

Jan Peter Balkenende

Title: Prime minister of the Netherlands since 2002

Politics: Christian Democrat

Odds: 3 to 1

Balkenende -- nicknamed "Harry Potter" by the Dutch press for his youthful looks -- ticks numerous boxes. (In fact, he and Juncker are the only two politicians who seem to tick all of them.) He's a conservative, but works readily in coalitions with his country's left-wing parties. He is from a small Benelux country, with a strongly pro-Europe and highly inclusive bent. He is somewhat soft-spoken and obscure continent-wide -- characteristics that might be a plus, given that he has relatively few enemies.

Sean Gallup/Getty Images

Tony Blair

Title: Prime minister of Britain from 1997 to 2007

Politics: Labour, center-left

Odds: 2 to 1

Blair is the most commonly mentioned name for EU president, and -- not coincidentally -- the most famous politician in Europe. As the head of Britain's center-left Labour Party, he presided over a long period of expansion in the British economy. He was also notable for his strident support of the U.S. war in Iraq and for his euro-skepticism. Indeed, Britain has not adopted the euro and has chafed against integrating economic and defense policy with the continent. He is also derided as a "poodle" or "lap dog" for Washington.

Blair's ace in the hole is his international stature: He has a command of the international stage like no other European. If Europe decides it wants to take on the United States and China as a world superpower, Blair would be the president who commanded the most attention. Whether this counts for or against him remains the question.

Rick Gerson/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS:
 

Annie Lowrey is an assistant editor at Foreign Policy.

GRANT

9:44 PM ET

October 9, 2009

It might not be in the

It might not be in the interests of the U.S, but personally I just hope that whoever might chosen is a strong leader that can advance a European position.

 

DIRK NOORDZIJ

9:27 AM ET

October 10, 2009

Small contradiction

Nice article. Hope Balkenende gets the office. Here in the Netherlands we are tired of his long presidency.
There is a contradiction in the article. In the table Paavonen is not designated as a French speaker, in the text he is mentioned as such.

 

DESI4EVA

5:33 PM ET

October 10, 2009

I vote Tony!

I think Tony Blair was a good prime minister (if you leave Iraq out of it) and think he should be made president of Europe

Lanzarote Holidays
European Cruises

 

MACUSHLA

8:43 PM ET

October 10, 2009

Mary Robinson would be an excellent president of the Council!

Just noting that there is no mention here of Mary Robinson as a candidate. She has an impressive CV and track record, and would make an excellent President....

After hugely successful terms of office in both the positions of President of Ireland and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mary Robinson has proven that she would make an excellent President of the European Council.

Mrs Robinson is currently chair of the GAVI Alliance (until 2010); in 2004 she received Amnesty International's Ambassador of Conscience Award for her work in promoting human rights and her latest project is Realizing Rights: the Ethical Globalization Initiative.

In August 2009 Mary Robinson was chosen by President Barack Obama to be one of this year’s recipients for the US Medal of Freedom, the United States’ highest civilian honour.

 

PIOTR WADAS

3:49 PM ET

October 11, 2009

Ehh, Americans ;-)

So, Germany and UK are BIG countries, and
Spain and Finland are SMALL? ;-) And our Polish president, Mr Kwasniewski , "speaks French ideally" ?
Annie, you're the best ;-) You know, we got arctic bears in Poland, have you heard? Ehhh.

 

DESI4EVA

4:45 PM ET

October 12, 2009

Lol Tony Blair speaks

Lol Tony Blair speaks French?

no wonder i could not understand him lol is Bush the same?

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OVERCOMEFEAR

2:39 AM ET

October 13, 2009

I like the categories

Made me smile but for me, tony blaire was a good prime minister, why not be the president of europe..?

 

OVERCOMEFEAR

2:42 AM ET

October 13, 2009

I like the categories

Made me smile but for me, tony blaire was a good prime minister, why not be the president of europe..?

Overcome fear

 

KGUSTAV

6:51 AM ET

October 13, 2009

Blair Righter than left.

Recall as well that Blair has recently converted to Catholicism and expressed his deeply felt Christian motivations in politics: this aligns him more to the Christian Democratic side of European politics more than a lot might think. As well, whilst Prime Minister he was strongly pro-European in the face of a general sense of British public Euro-skepticism. Finally, his Labour party was fairly fiscally conservative, even though they remained socially... socialist. So he is perhaps not as bad a fit as this makes out.

 

DESI4EVA

3:46 PM ET

October 13, 2009

Tony?

Tony Blair President of Europe???

Lol

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MLROCAP

6:08 PM ET

October 13, 2009

Strange datas

To add to other comments, I'm a bit puzzled Aznar is mentioned as an anti-war (he was, after all, at the Azores summit on March 2003, wasn't he?).

 

THOMAS R

2:48 AM ET

October 14, 2009

Mr Lipponen

Just a few comments to enhance the picture of Mr Lipponen:
He is an exceptionally cultured person, which is not that common in the corridors of politics. He is a genuine European and takes a positive attitude towards NATO. However, as Prime Minister of Finland at the time, he only agreed to take part in the reconstruction of Iraq – not any attack or war. He is fluent in English, German, Swedish and of course Finnish. Nor does Norwegian and Danish creates any problems for him, but his French could do with some improvement. On the political right-left-scale many Finns regards him rather right. One reason being that he led the Government that brought the Finnish economy back on its feet, after the country’s worst recession ever, in the later part of the nineties. Needless to say he was forced to take rather unorthodox measures, at least seen from a social democratic point of view.

Thomas R

 

DOOBLD

7:22 PM ET

October 22, 2009

Brussels is boring above all for those who do not understand it

Brussels is boring above all for those who do not understand what's happening there. As it seems to be the case for the author of this article.

Nobody talks about Merkel, Aznar or Kwasniewski for the job. Except this artice. Why not Jacques Chirac or Margaret Thatcher while you're at it ? I mean, Merkel would be the best candidate, but Chancellor of Germany remains a more attractive position (because way more powerful).

Ahern, Rasmussen, Schussel are ranking low.

However, you forgot those (much more likely): Verhofstadt, Robinson, Van Rompuy.

Thank you for mentioning EU politics in FP columns. But please try to account for it more accurately (instead of dropping dubious cliché).

D.

P.S: Liponen’s main weakness is its implication in Gazprom’s North Stream Project, which infuriates Poland and the Baltic countries