8. David Petraeus
for reshaping the way the U.S. military goes to war.
Commander, Central Command | Tampa, Fla.
Petraeus is a man of the pen and the sword, an expert on counterinsurgency, a student of history, a Princeton doctorate-holder, and an avowed intellectual, committed to revolutionizing how the military conceives of war and tailoring its strategies for the 21st century. As the war in Iraq went disastrously awry, Petraeus resurrected the lost military art of counterinsurgency while waging his own insurgency inside the Pentagon to win control of the war effort. Having co-authored the new bible of counterinsurgency -- the FM 3-24 -- and having successfully put it to use during the troop surge in Iraq, Petraeus has been working methodically to reshape the armed forces to fight conflicts of the future that look startlingly like those conflicts of the past he has studied so carefully. In the immediate aftermath of the Cold War, the United States followed the Powell Doctrine, dedicated to the idea of striking only with overwhelming force; today, it's being supplanted by the Petraeus Doctrine, which recognizes the primacy of the civilian and the importance of hearts and minds in modern warfare. But Petraeus faces a severe test of his ascendancy in Afghanistan, where this great thinker about small wars comes face to face with a long war that, no matter how necessary, may not be worth winning.
Reading list: Eastern Approaches, by Fitzroy Maclean; Butcher & Bolt, by David Loyn; To Live or to Perish Forever, by Nicholas Schmidle.
Wants to visit: Iraq (after the 2010 elections).
Best idea: That countering terrorism requires more than counterterrorist forces (i.e., that it requires whole-of-government approaches).
Worst idea: That the New York Yankees wouldn't make it to the playoffs.
Gadget: Secure and nonsecure laptops, wherever we are.
Read more: "The COINdinistas: An Insider's Guide," By Thomas E. Ricks
Chris Hondros/Getty Images


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