The Football War
Year: 1969
Teams: Honduras, El Salvador
Damage done: Honduras and El Salvador battled in a three-leg World Cup qualifier playoff in June 1969 -- and went to war two weeks later in what is dubbed the Football War. Honduras already resented its neighbor by the late 1960s for the 300,000 illegal Salvadoran migrants who had passed into the country. In the spring of 1969, tensions reached new heights when Honduras began expelling many back over the border.
When the two teams met for a playoff, rampant fan violence -- in which several were killed -- caused media hysteria in both countries, leading to Honduras breaking off diplomatic relations on June 27. (Honduras won the first leg, 1-0, El Salvador triumphed in the second game, 3-0, and finally El Salvador qualified for the 1970 World Cup with a 3-2 win in neutral site Mexico.) On July 14, El Salvador initiated airstrikes on Honduran targets, and its army had invaded as far as 5 miles across the border the following day. Supply shortages halted the Salvadoran attack, and a cease-fire arranged by the Organization of American States came into effect July 20. All in all, 2,000 people were killed in the conflict, many of them Honduran civilians, and tens of thousands of Salvadorans were expelled from Honduras.

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