Soccer Wars

Last week's attack on the Togo national soccer team's bus in Angola resulted in the deaths of the driver, a press officer, and an assistant coach, and led to Togo's withdrawal from the Africa Cup of Nations. But the tragedy is hardly the first time that ugly political tension has invaded the beautiful game.

BY ANDREW SWIFT | JANUARY 13, 2010

Ethnic Tensions Explode in the Balkans

Year: 1990

Teams: Red Star Belgrade, Dinamo Zagreb

Damage done: "To the fans of this club, who started the war with Serbia at this ground on 13 May 1990,” reads a plaque outside Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb, Croatia. The trouble started after the triumph of pro-Independence Croatian politicians in April 1990 national elections exacerbated ethnic tensions in then-Yugoslavia. The following month, a delegation of violent Red Star fans known as the Delije (“tough guys,” shown left in their later incarnation as a Serbian paramilitary unit), headed by future Serbian war criminal “Arkan” (Zeljko Raznjatovic), traveled to Zagreb for a match between the top Serbian and Croatian sides.

Brutal street fights ensued, and inside the stadium, the Serbian police officers who were assigned to provide security allowed the Delije free rein to attack Dinamo supporters. A counterassault by thousands of Croatians overwhelmed the police and the Delije in the largest pitch invasion in football history. Police reinforcements were called in, but not before Dinamo midfielder Zvonimir Boban famously kicked a policeman to the ground. (Boban later spent eight years at A.C. Milan and captained Croatia to a third-place finish in the 1998 World Cup.) The game was never played, but many of the fan-gangs involved that day later went on to join their respective sides’ paramilitary forces in the Balkan wars of the 1990s.

 SUBJECTS: SPORTS, WORLD CUP
 

Andrew Swift is an editorial researcher at Foreign Policy.

18SICAKVIDEO

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C-TIPS

9:06 AM ET

January 19, 2010

Heysel?

While it was a tragedy, unlike the other examples it was hardly political unless you count the banning of English clubs (who had been dominating European competition) by Europeans who conveniently ignored their own violent fans. A better example might have been the Glasgow Rangers / Celtic rivalry reflecting the troubles in Northern Ireland, with fans split down sectarian lines, or the Italian 'Ultra' nationalist/socialist riots of the 70s.

 

ALAN MINOR

10:12 AM ET

January 19, 2010

Glaring Omissions

As C-TIPS hinted at above, there are a few glaring omissions in this list. In particle, there are three that come to mind for me that would fit in the category of politically contentious rivalries that have resulted in tragic incidents (on more than one occasion).

The first is the Old Firm rivalry (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Firm) between Celtic and Rangers. The second is the Derby della Capitale (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_della_capitale) between Lazio and Roma. And the third is the Superclasico (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superclasico) rivalry between Boca Juniors and River Plate.

You could also make an argument for the inclusion of the Fenerbahçe-Galatasaray rivalry.

 

OURMANINPANAMA

10:38 AM ET

January 19, 2010

This list is a joke

One-hundred percent agreed. Without Celtic and Rangers, this list a complete joke. Even a scant amount of familiarity with the modern game (the Madrid rivalry looks like an episode of Sesame Street compared to the ones ALAN MINOR mentioned) would have produced a vastly different list. May I also mention West Ham-Millwall, in light of the pitch invasion (three times!) during their game last year.

 

WGABB

1:46 PM ET

January 19, 2010

Celtic - Rangers

An absolute must for any rivalries list.

To quote Wikipedia "The competition between the two clubs has roots in more than just a simple sporting rivalry. It is infused with a series of complex disputes, sometimes centred on religion (Catholic and Protestant) and Northern Ireland-related politics (Loyalist and Republican). " Other rivalries such as Liverpool and Everton have similar roots but the Scottish rivalry is the granddaddy of them all.