Greek Disease

Inside the new sick man of Europe.

BY NICOLE ITANO | FEBRUARY 19, 2010

The first time I tried to apply for my Greek residence permit, there was no one there to take my application. To the bemusement of the lawyer who accompanied me, the office was shut in honor of -- no joke -- the patron saint of lawyers. When I did finally manage to submit my paperwork, the clerk merely shrugged when I asked how long it would take. "A year," she said, "maybe two."

As the spouse of an EU citizen, getting my permit should have been a formality. But legal arguments, my lawyer advised, would get me nowhere. Instead, a call to the government office that deals with foreign journalists got me my residence interview scheduled in record time -- delayed only by an inconvenient, month-long Christmas strike. (Though to be fair, the six chain-smoking, frappé-drinking officials who attended the interview to rubber-stamp my application were reasonably friendly.)

This is the image of the Greek civil service that's making the rounds in Europe these days: a group of lazy, corrupt, and inefficient officials who may or may not show up for work before retiring on cushy pensions. As Europe grapples with the fallout from Greece's excessive state debt, frugal Germans are balking at the idea that they should bankroll their tax-dodging, early-retiring Mediterranean partners.

Of course, there is some truth to this narrative. Generations of Greek governments have padded the civil service with their supporters and in the process created a flabby monster of a state that in 2008 ate up 48 percent of Greece's GDP. No wonder pressure is mounting in Brussels and Berlin for deeper budget cuts before Europe will come to Greece's rescue.

There's a tendency at the moment to blame Greece's current financial woes on a failure of the Greek character, as if it could be explained by stereotypes of Mediterranean laziness. But while it's true few civil servants put in what a German taxpayer would consider a full day's work, the dirty secret is that the system assumes they don't. Few families can survive on a civil servant's salary, so nearly everyone works a second job or engages in petty corruption. Many public employees work on temporary contracts with few benefits, and since tax evasion among the self-employed is rife, workers bear the brunt of the country's tax burden. As an old Soviet joke making the rounds here puts it, "We pretend to pay them, and they pretend to work."

Teachers teach after-school classes at private frontistiria. State doctors expect fakelakia, literally "little envelopes," or see their state patients in their private offices after hours. According to a study done last year by the local Transparency International office, the going rate for fakelakia for an operation was 870 euros, or about $1,180.

LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images

 

Nicole Itano is an Athens-based freelance journalist. She is author of No Place Left To Bury The Dead: Denial, Despair, and Hope in the African AIDS Pandemic.

NAHUMMER

6:07 PM ET

February 19, 2010

Greece

That's the first time I've read the government percentage of GDP figure quoted as high as 48%, I've read 40% in a few places though, which is high enough. The point is well made that the whole Greek attitude needs to change; they got into the EU by cheating and have been allowed to continue for the past decade and finally they have to pay the piper. Of course Greece had some partners in crime along the way - http://theendisalwaysnear.blogspot.com/2010/02/whos-afraid-of-big-bad-wolf.html

 

TOM G

7:23 AM ET

February 20, 2010

Greece

The Greeks have allowed their financial position to spiral out of control and as such will have to take severe measures to correct it, but the E.U. will be monitoring it to ensure they do as this situation will not be allowed destabilize the Euro and the thing is that Greece will be forced to live with the repercussions for at least a decade until they eventually get their house in order

 

ISABELLA BUFACCHI

3:17 PM ET

February 21, 2010

greece

You can read Italy instead of Greece for most of the article and it would still make sense. Italy has been the first sick man of Europe for years: any cure anyone?