How Not to Help Haiti

Sending your old, useless stuff to a disaster zone is exactly that: useless -- and a disaster.

BY MATTHEW COLLIN | FEBRUARY 19, 2010

The Australian moral philosopher Peter Singer has offered the following thought experiment: Imagine you're walking by a river when you see a child struggling to stay afloat. If you jump in to save him, your new pair of shoes will be ruined. But would anyone think twice about ruining the shoes to save the child?

The point of Singer's argument, of course, is that you should not hesitate to give to organizations that save lives around the world -- not that you should cast away your favorite pair of loafers at the first sign of trouble. Despite this, however, a number of charities have taken it upon themselves to start collecting used and new shoes on behalf of the shellshocked victims of the Haiti earthquake.

One of these, the unfortunately named Soles4Souls, has made significant progress toward its goal of shipping 50,000 pairs of shoes to Haiti, assisted by the inevitable celebrity endorsement from a remarkably wooden Jessica Simpson, seen here plugging her new reality show seconds before imploring viewers to donate.

The prospect of cargo containers full of free sneakers landing in the middle of what is still a logistical nightmare has been met by resistance and skepticism from some in the development community. One common observation is that the donated goods are often available domestically, making it redundant to ship in foreign alternatives, at great cost, that have the potential to undermine local markets (imagine yourself in the shoes of a Haitian cobbler when the first Soles4Souls shipment arrives).

These concerns have done little to stop similar ventures in the past. There are a myriad of well-meaning but mostly useless aid projects around the globe intent upon providing the poor with basic but redundant imported goods. The most visible is the used clothing that has flooded much of sub-Saharan Africa, resulting in an absurd number of rural Africans sporting Iron Maiden T-shirts. One of the most controversial is imported food aid, which is often shipped in at great expense from subsidized Western markets. Other projects border on creepy paternalism, shipping recycled soap, new and used underwear, and even teddy bears to developing countries.

However, cost-effectiveness and the marginalization of local markets are not the only worries. When Clowns Without Borders, an NGO that provides free clown-based services to the poor, lands in Port-au-Prince, the main concern is not the harm they might cause to the Haitian miming industry, but whether flying in imported clowns is an efficient use of resources.

THONY BELIZAIRE/AFP/Getty Images

 

Matthew Collin is a blogger at aidthoughts.org and a graduate student in economics at the University of Oxford.

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ETHANBROWN

3:06 PM ET

February 20, 2010

At least we should know our

At least we should know our limit in helping other people. We must at least set our own rules on what to give and how to meet their needs. Not to the extend that we are going beyond our main purpose.Ethan Brown

 

SEANPOOLE

12:58 AM ET

February 21, 2010

shoes a tool of development

great article. the importation of shoes to developing countries has become a troubling trend in recent years. I wrote an article in a local paper in the fall that documented one company's "buy a shoe, give a shoe to a poor kid" gimmick. Unfortunately, it has blown up and is seen as a positive thing.
link to article:http://blogs.pointloma.edu/thepointweekly/2009/09/28/toms-shoes-not-the-right-fit/

 

MARTINROTT

7:31 PM ET

February 21, 2010

Just what Haiti needs: 50,000

Just what Haiti needs: 50,000 pairs of stylish pumps from Jessica Simpson!
____
Legion movie download

 

RROD

11:22 PM ET

February 21, 2010

Nothing is more significant

Nothing is more significant to the president than rushing needed relief aid to the citizens of this stricken nation. But it will take some time to completely examine the best way to bring this desperately needed assistance to the victims of this catastrophe.

RROD

 

TURNINGWINDS

9:04 AM ET

February 22, 2010

Everyone doing it's part

I think everyone of us doing its part to help those people in Haiti. We had donated things that could make them happy with the basic needs/commodities that they want. It is harsh to see that there are people there fighting for food.

But in Gods will they could all recover in this tragic incident and saying to those people in Haiti that we are all here to help them towards their next step to create another chapter of their life.

Turning Winds

 

CSCERNAK

10:32 AM ET

February 22, 2010

Great article... Wish more

Great article... Wish more people knew about this!

 

GUY ANTOINE

5:14 PM ET

February 22, 2010

What Haiti needs and doesn't need

Right now, Haiti needs cash for local organizations, tents, mosquito nets...

Long term, Haiti needs to develop the capacity to grow and distribute its own food and purify its waters. Haiti needs a revised system of education that will slow the brain drain, and the infrastructure that will help reverse it (roads, 24/7 electricity, inexpensive and reliable communications networks, clean water, sanitation, recycling, clinics, etc).

What Haitians need : more jobs, less exploitation, less charity.

What Haiti does not need: used shoes, used clothing, cans of unappetizing food, expired medicines.

What the diaspora and True Friends of Haiti can provide: experts, and lots of cash.

What Haiti needs to provide : leadership.