Eastern Congo: Eastern Congo has been particularly unstable since Rwandan Hutu militias (Interahamwe) and the Rwandan Tutsi military took their battle into the neighboring Congolese jungle following the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Since then, this massive, lawless region has been home to a number of rampaging militias, leading to the displacement of more than a million Congolese and the death of several million. In 2003, a Congolese Tutsi leader, Laurent Nkunda, took up the fight against the Hutu Interahamwe and established the National Congress for the Defense of the People (CNDP) militia. Nkunda was finally captured in January 2009 by Rwandan forces, though remnants of the CNDP and other rebel groups have continued to wreak havoc in the area. Above, family members carry a relative to be buried in a camp for displaced people near Goma on Jan. 19, 2009.
LIONEL HEALING/AFP/Getty Images



(20)
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AFIVENSON
12:21 PM ET
February 22, 2010
Great article
Well done. What about ETA and the Basque separatist movement in Spain? Is there something fundamentally different about it, or was its omission a simple oversight?
TOMWALKER
12:56 PM ET
February 22, 2010
Thank you. We need to bring
Thank you. We need to bring these ongoing wars more publicity. It is amazing how many people live there lives in peace and have no idea what is really going on elsewhere. compost tumbler Regards. rain barrel
PAPICEK
8:26 PM ET
March 5, 2010
see the ICG...
this is exactly what the International Crisis Group tries to do.
AHENEEN
1:05 PM ET
February 22, 2010
Missing a few
I didn't see the conflicts in Burundi, Cabinda (Angola), Cote d'Ivoire, Western Sahara, or Algeria mentioned. Then in Asia, there's Kurds in Turkey, still some violence in the Russian Caucasus, and should the 'frozen conflicts' in Nagorno-Karabakh & Transnistria be mentioned?
GRANT
10:34 PM ET
February 24, 2010
I also notice that there
I also notice that there isn't much mention of the Baluch's in Pakistan and Iran, nor any mention of Kenya. Also it manages to simplify what appear to ethnic based fighting in Thailand (with rather murky groups) into an 'Islamist' insurgency.
VIVA LA EVOLUTION TO A REPUBLIC
11:55 AM ET
February 25, 2010
islam fever
it's politically "incorrect" to point out another world domination attempt by islam through genocide of dissenters
DANESTYNE
12:50 AM ET
February 23, 2010
Clean Whites
Peace starts in the home - peaceful living, good education, respect for others all constitutes toward world peace - there will always be the extremes that want to change the world - perhaps due to ignorance or perhaps due to over-intelligence? misuse of intelligence.
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GRANT
10:25 PM ET
February 24, 2010
Just 33? I had thought that
Just 33? I had thought that it was far more than that.
VIVA LA EVOLUTION TO A REPUBLIC
11:53 AM ET
February 25, 2010
innocents? nay. cowards most!
Would that they rise from their cowardice and form a government that serves them instead of accelerating evolution
maybe in another millennium they will help themselves collectively instead of helping themselves selfishly.
MAKUSH83
8:29 PM ET
February 27, 2010
Really Iran? Add the US then.
The situation in Iran is hardly what I would call an armed conflict or insurgency. While there is certainly ubiquitous political oppression and popular resistance to it, I would call it a clearly biased stretch to put in the same category as most of the rest of the examples provided. And if indeed you accept that Iran merits being this list than you must put the US on it as well. Where I live in this country it is a war -zone. There are killings here everyday and everyday "innocent civilians" die. It is convenient to accept the notion that America is beacon of peace but that is a facade. I served in the Marines and spent two tours in Iraq and I felt safer there than in many parts of town where I live now. The govt. (police) are powerless here and are just as afraid as many in the neighborhood. I ask FP to think more critically and introspectively when composing these lists.
KAUSTUBH THAPA
9:42 PM ET
February 27, 2010
War??
First thing, we cannot define war loosely, it is a charged term - if a bunch of people rage against the government and protest, and in the course few cars are flared, or even bullets fired that is not war. Remember back in 2004, how about 1700 Americans were arrested during the Republican convention. Or the Virginia Tech shooting.
I can speak for my native country Nepal, a few protests here and there in the process of furthering political interest in its truest sense, does not entail War. Yes, there was a civil war for almost a decade, but now all the parties are quiet and only engage in highly charged political race, and I should add, sometimes the use of force. But again weren't students in California being beaten by cops. It's something similar.
The pictures are nice and fascinating, but I think this story portrays very biased view of war. A bunch of people protest against the elected president in Iran, it is termed war. And a country is right now deploying thousands of troops to two countries, 5 thousand soldiers dead , thousands civilians dead, yet the nation is not a war zone but a kingdom far far far far away with happy ending.
Your digital gears are speckless and you have tremendous resources to get to the corner-est place of the world to take picture by your high end camera, only matched by your skills obtained at prestigious schools, but alas you seem not to understand war.
AUBREYBELFORD
11:12 AM ET
February 28, 2010
Some inaccuracies on Papua
Great piece overall but I'd like just point out a couple of inaccuracies on the section on the conflict in Papua. The insurgency in Papua is actually split between several pretty much autonomous factions of the OPM, each headed by its own commander. Kelly Kwalik (not Kwalia) was responsible for just one of these factions, operating in the Mimika region surrounding Freeport's Grasberg gold and copper mine. He's been blamed for a number of attacks that have included the killing of foreigners employed by Freeport, but the jury's still out on whether the attacks were actually done by an element of the security forces.
Some sections of the OPM are better armed than just "bows and arrows". The Freeport attacks, if carried out by Kwalik's group, were done with guns. Another faction over the mountains in Puncak Jaya district led by Goliath Tabuni is in control of at least a few rifles captured from police.
Also, fighting these days is almost exclusively between rebels and the police Mobile Brigade, with the mililtary taking a back seat (but still allegedly competing for a share of illegal businesses).
EMER
9:04 PM ET
February 28, 2010
kurdistan
I think this survey is not so fair. Because you did not mention about the biggest non state people in the world. Kurds have been suffering many genoside attack under turkey, iraq and iran . Do you think that 25 million kurds live in Turkey and they do not have any right included using their language. Their childeren prisioned and tortured. In the other side saddam killed 5 thousonds kurds with using chemicals weapons (first chem weapon used against human being). Unfortunately you ignored this big issue.
UZBEKPOLICY
10:28 AM ET
March 1, 2010
Correction "Muslim Protesters" in Uzbekistan
Information provided in this article considering Uzbekistan is so inaccurate, that it made me laugh.
First, there were no "Muslim protesters" on May 2005 demonstrations. Islam wasn't the agenda; social and economic conditions, sneaking "tulip/orange" revolutionary moods were. Read Human Right Watch's report “Bullets Were Falling Like Rain”: http://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/uzbekistan0605/
Second, Karimov's government is not trying to "integrate" population into anything. The official policy is to keep population under poverty and complete isolation from the outside/developed world to make sure that power over the country remains within the ruling clan.
Third, Karimov's government is the direct source (or at least the cause) of all the terrorism in the country. Read here: http://www.uzbekpolicy.org/2009/06/government-accused-of-plotting-attacks.html
FP, do your homework better :)
JONP
12:21 PM ET
March 2, 2010
uzbekistan
Nice try from someone with an obvious political agenda trying to re-write history. Just what, pray tell, does the initials IMU stand for? For those that do not know its Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. A group linked to Al-Quida that started a terrorist campaign against the government of that country in order to topple it and install a Muslim Theocracy. The only reason is has not been successful is that the group left to fight in Afghanistan when the Taliban was being overthrown and the Uzbek President invited in the Americans to set up a base and, in his mind, keep them out. This is not an argument for or against Karimov but the history is what it is.
JONP
12:22 PM ET
March 2, 2010
confilcts
Am I the only one that has taken note of how many of the 33 listed are being fought and perpetuated by either Islamic extremists or Communists of various stripes?
GONZO
3:56 PM ET
March 4, 2010
Incorrect!
On the page on Northern Ireland:
"The conflict escalated in 1972 when Westminster declared direct rule over Ulster"
Compeltely false. The conflict escalated in 1971 and 1972 because civil authority in Northern Ireland was collapsing. Direct rule de-escalated the conflict, decreasing violence and helping avoid a catastrophe.
ABC123456
4:45 AM ET
March 5, 2010
Cyprus
Cyprus!!!!
Still has the only divided city in the world, Nicosia ???????
Come on guys you will have to research a little harder than this!
ERMIAS
9:20 PM ET
March 6, 2010
Somalia
"Today, much of the country falls increasingly under the control of militant groups while the TFG and its president, Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, a former ICU leader"FP.
FP please do not short change Africa, we have went through enough. Do the right thing which is reporting and analyzing the truth. I feel that you always short change on Facts and analyzing about Africa. It is a well know fact that the TFG is not in control out side of the Airport and the Palace with the so called AU and Ethiopian forces in direct violation of the UN charter. Please stop miss leading for your interest, tell the truth. Thank you.
CAROLINA CARDOZO
1:39 PM ET
March 10, 2010
I think it's cruel what is
I think it's cruel what is being violated everywhere in the world in human rights, and this one is so powerless as a spectator
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