The Message Obama Should Send to Iran

Last March, Barack Obama extended a hand to the Iranian government on the occasion of the country's New Year. This time, he should speak straight to the people.

BY KARIM SADJADPOUR | MARCH 18, 2010

Last spring, President Barack Obama broke dramatically with three decades of U.S. foreign policy by delivering a recorded message on the Persian New Year to the government and people of Iran. In addressing the leadership of the "Islamic Republic of Iran" -- the first time a U.S. president has ever used Iran's official name -- Obama signaled that Washington recognized the legitimacy of the government born of the 1979 revolution. And in delivering his message on the occasion of Nowruz, an ancient Persian spring ritual, he showed that it sought a rebirth of relations between the two countries.

Several months after Washington finally came to terms with the legitimacy of the Iranian government however, that legitimacy was cast in serious doubt by a tainted presidential election that spurred dramatic street protests on a scale not seen since 1979. If anything, Obama's extended hand played a role in accentuating Iran's deep internal divides, proving that Tehran, not Washington, is the principal impediment to a rapprochement.

While Obama's objective in last year's message was to reassure the Iranian government about U.S. intentions, the focus of this year's message should be to reassure the Iranian people about them. Perhaps something like this:

PRESIDENT OBAMA:

Today I would like to send my warm greetings to all those around the world celebrating Nowruz. I was delighted to see the U.S. Congress recently pass a resolution recognizing the richness of this ancient ritual. During this time of reflection and renewal, I would especially like to convey my thoughts to the people of Iran.

Throughout the last eight months, we here in the United States have witnessed your courageous struggle for freedoms that we often take for granted. We were awed when, despite being dismissed by your own leaders as "dirt and dust," millions of you took to the streets, in silence, to demand your right to be counted. We join you in mourning the tragic deaths of your brave youth, like Neda Agha-Soltan and Ramin Pourandarjani, whose sacrifices will long be remembered.

Beginning with my inauguration speech over one year ago, my administration has made a sincere attempt to try and change the fraught relationship between our two governments. We have pursued a policy of engagement, without preconditions, on the basis of mutual respect and mutual interests.

In this context, last spring I wrote a private letter to your leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, making it clear that the United States was genuinely interested in a path of reconciliation. Though he responded unenthusiastically nearly one month later, I nonetheless followed up with another letter, to underscore the seriousness of our intentions.

 

Karim Sadjadpour is associate in the Middle East program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

ADR1NY

4:25 PM ET

March 18, 2010

well.....

It would be a nice effort. But the reality is that even if such a message were sent it would do nothing

 

BCELLIS

2:49 PM ET

March 19, 2010

It would certainly not work

It would certainly not work to motivate the gov't to start opening up diplomatic channels. Such a message would be more of a dagger to Ahmadinejad & Co., as this letter is clearly an attempt to trump the politicos in favor of people (read: the Green Party). Not sure if we really want to be picking sides just yet - publically, anyway - because, like you say ADR, an open message is most likely not going to suddenly stir the masses into action.

 

ADR1NY

3:37 PM ET

March 24, 2010

exactly

that is exactly right BCELLIS

 

SMCI60652

11:01 AM ET

March 19, 2010

Question

Aren't these two statements mutually exclusive?

"...last spring I wrote a private letter to your leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, making it clear that the United States was genuinely interested in a path of reconciliation. Though he responded unenthusiastically nearly one month later, I nonetheless followed up with another letter, to underscore the seriousness of our intentions."

-and-

"As I have said in the past, I believe that peace is unstable where citizens are denied the right to speak freely or worship as they please, choose their own leaders, or assemble without fear. America's interests are not served by the denial of human aspirations."

Why are you writing reconciliatory private letters to a man who is the very embodiment of the denial of the beliefs that you go on to state are essential to a stable peace?

It's inconsistent.

 

HASS

11:58 AM ET

March 19, 2010

What a bunch of RUBBISH!!!

Sadjadpour promotes the myth that Obama's "outreach" to Iran went unrequited. In fact, Khamenei responded to Obama by saying that he wants to see actions not words, and thus far, Obama has yet to actually DO anythying that shows he's genuinely interested in engaging Iran -- quite the reserve, Obama seems dead-set on continuing the same discredited policies of the Bush administration.

And, there is zero evidence that the elections in Iran were fraudulent.

 

EW66

12:57 PM ET

March 19, 2010

Elaborate why don't you

Ok HASS,
so what policies should've been repealed to show that we're genuinely interested in engaging Iran? You've got to point to some hard evidence and real policies, lest you want to take the same BS rhetorical approach that Khameini does.
And why do these gestures need to be one sided? I don't hear you saying anything about Iran showing they're genuinely interested. Diplomacy is a two way street. Nameless finger pointing is exactly what the Iranians have been doing the entire time to stall long enough with rhetoric until they've built a nuclear weapon. The only difference is you seem to think they're serious and genuine, when they KNOW it's simply a strategy (they think they'll either jerk us around long enough til they have nuclear capabilities, which will in all likelihood happen, or they'll force our hand into action and make us look like the aggressors, though they'd prefer the first scenario).
Why haven't they given any gestures? Maybe halting the uranium enrichment in Qom and god knows where else? Maybe ceasing their support for Hezbollah and Hamas? Or maybe, if they're really feeling generous, they could stop killing our young soldiers in Iraq & Afghanistan? Any takers? I don't think so...

 

HASS

11:53 PM ET

March 19, 2010

Here's some suggestions

Sorry to interrupt your rant but FYI Iran DID halt enrichment -- for TWO AND A HALF YEARS -- as a good faith gesture, and also helped the US in the invasion of Afghanistan, all of which was rewarded by the US labelling Iran as a member of the "Axis of Evil". Here's some suggestions for actions: first, stop claiming to have "reached out to iran" when you really haven't. Second, why not remove the sanctions on the sale of civilian aircraft parts to Iran -- something which has not only placed the lives of thousands of at risk needlessly (you know, the same Iranian people that Obama pretends to support) but is also a violation of international law and the Chicago Convention. Then, how about saying that use of force is NOT on the table -- because you see, threatening to attack other countries too is a violation of international law, and constitutes a WAR CRIME and yet our government daily proclaims use of force to be an "option" (imagine if Ahmadinejad went around sayind that bombing the US was an option). So, howz that for a start? OR maybe acknowledge Iran's offer to open its enrichment program to US participation -- something that the IAEA and US experts have endorsed.

 

BCELLIS

12:51 PM ET

March 20, 2010

I agree with some of your

I agree with some of your comments in my post below, Hass, but I disagree with a few points you've made as well. First, Iran did not assist the U.S. in the invasion of Afghanistan. At least not in any way that was in conjunction with our Armed Forces. Our diplomatic ties have been severely reduced since 1979. That said, our interest, and perhaps a few of our goals, in Afghanistan are mutually recognized.
Second, I'll bite that we have not given Iran more than favorable arrangements for negotiations, but there haven't exactly been selflessly motivated attempts by Iran, either. The current administration, though I may disagree with them in many areas that are better left for a separate conversation, has worked to reach out to Iran. Are we conceding to their every desire? No. Should we? No. Our objectives and Iran's objectives differ greatly. The "double-game" debate that Gates and Ahmadinejad had in Istanbul two weeks ago is an example of different paradigms. That said, the U.S. has attempted to increase ties with Iran in the past decade, especially in trying to bring Iran to the table on Afghanistan. Keep in mind, however, that right when Hillary Clinton was proposing a conference that included Tehran on Afghanistan, the Ayatollah was holding his own conference rallying support for Hamas and Hezzbollah against Israel.
Why should the U.S. concede on nuclear talks when Iran won't budge on their attempts to become the neighborhood powerhouse intent on destroying Israel, who is a declared U.S. ally? Is the recent development of uranium to 20% a sign of good faith by Iran? Or is their nuclear chief justified in threatening the U.S. not to "mess" with Iran in their attempts to enrich, evoking the ghost of the Persian Empire and claiming they have every right to enrich their uranium as much as they want? What about him calling IAEA chief Yukiya Amano "biased" after Amano said that Iran hasn't been compliant with IAEA inquires? The IAEA has not even confirmed Iran's intent of nuclear material as being acquired for peaceful means. Consider those points. If you can prove me wrong on Iran assisting the U.S. military in the invasion, I'd like to hear it. I'm just not sure where you're making that assumption.

 

EW66

1:01 PM ET

March 19, 2010

On second thought

Actually, don't even bother responding. I somehow missed the last sentence of your post. I didn't realize I was responding to a delusional 10 year old. No evidence of electoral fraud?? Really??? HAHA. You must've missed all the intel reports the month of the election.

 

HASS

11:56 PM ET

March 19, 2010

Sorry no evidence is no evidence

Your problem is you don't bother actually checking those reports. There was in fact no evidence of election fraud in iran, and poll after poll conducted by both Iranian and American organizations found that Ahmadinejad was the favored choice. For more FACTS check out this: http://www.iranaffairs.com/iran_affairs/2009/06/iran-elections-claims-and-counterclaims-analyzed.html

FYI the "opposition" candidate Mousavi was specifically vetted and pre-cleared by the regime to run for office, and so his supposed election would not have presented any threat to require the same regime to resort to electoral fraud to keep him out of office. he is in fact more of a "regime-insider" than Ahmadinejad, and actually criticized Ahmadinejad for being too soft on the nuclear issue.

 

BCELLIS

12:18 PM ET

March 20, 2010

I am inclined to agree with

I am inclined to agree with Hass on a few points. Quite simply, there is no substantial, hard evidence of Ahmadinejad and the ruling elite to have "rigged" the election this past June. Is there reasonable suspicion? Absolutely. I am not overly surprised that Ahmadinejad won the election, nor would I have been surprised if a run-off occurred and he won that, too. I am surprised, however, by the manner in which he won. The overwhelming majority in districts that he won are quite suspicious. In some areas, his incredible margin of victory would have been similar to McCain winning Chicago this past November. Again, no hard conclusive evidence, but certainly enough for suspicious to be justified and questions to be asked. See this link for more info: http://www.juancole.com/2009/06/stealing-iranian-election.html

As for the "Axis of Evil" point, I'm not entirely convinced that the U.S. was justified in labeling Iran in this manner and may have led to further radicalization. Such public claims have seen their result in this past election, in fact, when the moderates were marginalized as those in power sought to maintain their power. Is the U.S. still bitter about 1979? Perhaps. Is Iranian hegemony in the region dangerous to U.S. priorities (or, at least to those who view Israel as a priority)? Yes. The acquisition of nuclear weapons certainly makes this threat even more potent. The inclusion of Iran in the "Axis of Evil" hardly seemed justified, merited, well thought-out, or wise. There were more simple ways of obtaining desirable results in Iran. Actions by the U.S. in the past few years have largely solidified the ruling in their bunkers and tightened their fists on power, making moderates ineffective, change more difficult, and outcries of popular movements, such as the Green Party, even more suppressed.

 

EW66

3:14 AM ET

March 21, 2010

Hass, While I agree that the

Hass,
While I agree that the "axis of evil" remark was unwise and did not serve our best interest strategically, I still disagree with your main points which does not seem to hold the Iranian regime accountable for, well, just about anything. The axis of evil comment by George W is still no excuse. We have a new administration, which has undoubtedly expressed its intention to engage Iran diplomatically. Likewise, Bush Sr., Clinton (via Albright), and now Obama, have all signaled their intentions to engage Iran with some level of diplomatic negotiations and they have ALL been met with a stubborn middle finger.
As far as your other points, BCELLIS has responded pretty sufficiently and covers almost all the main points I would have brought up. And as far as the elections, there may not be stacks of hard evidence that we can examine-- but would you really expect that? Iran is a fairly closed off society, at least politically speaking, and we have to rely on data from multiple sources because there's no accountability office over there with any legitimacy that can provide real answers. Nevertheless, just about every sign (which BCELLIS partly points out) indicates voter fraud. I'm not saying Ahmadinejad wouldn't have won; in fact, he probably would have. But the voter margins & tallies for certain towns simply did not add up. It's not hard to do the math on this one. Although it's not a reliable indication of voter fraud and it's certainly not primary statistical evidence that the election was rigged, but not one part of me suspects that the complaints of the Green Movement protesters were not justified because of the manner in which the election was carried out. I suspect you feel the same way but insist on playing devil's advocate.

 

AHSON HASAN

4:36 PM ET

March 21, 2010

The Message Obama Should Send to Iran

According to Winston Churchill, 'jaw jaw is better than war war.' Diplomacy is the solution to all conflicts that include states. However, unfortunate, the current Iranian regime is neither rational enough to make the right choices nor prudent enough to respect the integrity and sovereignty of other states.

The Iranian president is a bully of the first order. Even if the US treats Iran in a respectable and honorable manner, that bully is not capable of reciprocating the gesture.

 

QUALITYWEBHOSTINGS

12:00 PM ET

April 8, 2010

Over the past years, USA and

Over the past years, USA and Iran relations are not at a good condition. They always having conflicts. No one is showing any kind of flexibility in their opinions. They always try to battle each other. I think it is now time to give up those and come in to a diplomatic solution. This is the right time. Jann from quality web hosting