Blood in the Streets of Bishkek

My two days running with the mob in Kyrgyzstan.

BY BEN JUDAH | APRIL 9, 2010

View a slideshow of the chaos in Kyrgyzstan

Every man knew his place in Kurmanbek Bakiyev's Bishkek. The street sweeper never looked into the eyes of the businessman with a gold watch. If you drove a clapped-out Soviet car, you always let those in shiny SUVs overtake you. The shopkeepers turned their noses up at farmers hawking what they can and everybody pulled back when the Bakiyev clan grabbed what it wanted. Ordinary Kyrgyz were reserved and powerless, not knowing their own strength. This was Bishkek early on Wednesday morning. As people worked and criss-crossed though quiet leafy avenues, nobody knew that Bakiyev's rule might be in its final hours. Nobody would have believed that, for two blood-soaked days and two nights alive with gunfire, they would see society itself eclipsed in the darkness of revolutionary anarchy.

"Freedom or Death!"

A roar of banging metal, screams and shouting is approaching. Passersby stop in their tracks. People had heard rumors of riots in the provinces but their eyes swell with shock as they see what is marching forwards. Hundreds of men are on the move. Their eyes have turned to glares. Men enter this mob as shopkeepers, drivers or factory workers -- only to lose themselves in the surge. They are moving as one body, copying each other as they pick up the rhythmic chants and grab rocks to hurl at police. A man in a gas mask is waving an AK-47. All work has stopped. Shop fronts are being boarded up.

Society is dissolving. The grief of a people who have seen their quality of life slide continuously since the fall of the Soviet Union is turning into a frenzy born of despair.

A middle-aged man grabs me. His hair is grey and his eyes are brown. He wants me to understand. "We are living like Africans now ... we are not blacks ... When this was the USSR there were factories, good factories ... there were sports centers ... good schools."

"There has been nothing since then," he continues. "Only dictators and criminals."

Men in their twenties without any memory of Communism nod in approval. The mob swells and men mimic each other in posture and snarl. At the front are lads that have been bussed in from the countryside. Dressed in drab, heavy clothing, their skin looks sculpted by different forces than the normal Bishkek urbanites. These are destitute peasants that have been offered drink and a free ride, some say, in exchange for violent services by a coalition of opposition factions.

Three commandeered armoured vehicles are being driven toward the seat of power, an imposing Soviet-era edifice known as the White House. Onboard, shrieking men are banging against the green armor in excitement. Traffic has vanished. The main thoroughfare belongs to the rioters. These vehicles have been ripped from Bakiyev's riot police that was sent to quell the rebels as they gathered on the outskirts of town. They mean everything to the mob. The crowd feels their armor on their skin. The tipping point has long been passed. The people have stopped being afraid of the state.

"Today is Revolution!"

Thousands are pouring in to the main square to stand in line. Some cheer but mostly they gawp. Those watching seem confused. "The Russian are behind this," one rumor goes. But "what is going on?" is the most common refrain.

VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS: CENTRAL ASIA
 

Ben Judah is a freelance journalist in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

JORDANC

12:41 PM ET

April 9, 2010

Great write up

"The masses melting back out of one baying mob and an ocean of fear into the honeycomb of intricate complexity of fragile human threads that we call society. "

The present tense writing, the dialogue, the ambiguity - all great devices to give the reader a sense of being there. Nicely done.

 

EZANT

6:05 AM ET

April 12, 2010

Not quite

I did enjoy the article, and no offense, but that is one very mixed metaphor and tangle of cliches. Poor choice to illustrate a 'great write up'.

 

BIBIGUL

4:59 PM ET

April 9, 2010

Awesome article. Thanks for

Awesome article. Thanks for giving a decent report and telling us the story of what these people are really angry about. It doesn't matter who stands behind the revolt. People were fed up with Bakiev anyways, and whoever supported them did not have to do a big effort to rally the croud.
"One thought races through my mind -- how much the scene in front of my eyes looks like the Soviet propaganda films of the storming of the Winter Palace in 1917. How are those buried memories of a Leninist education playing in the subconscious of the adults in this crowd?" I think about it all the time too and I think that education plays a huge role.

 

MIKE3050

9:48 AM ET

April 11, 2010

I agree with your conclusions

I agree with your conclusions

 

FUNNYGAMES

9:19 PM ET

April 10, 2010

shocking photos

I must say you are my hero! I would not play games and and put life to risk trying to take photos from street riots. That man on the title photo aims his gun at you. Be safe there!

 

DANKO.RATNIK

8:36 AM ET

April 13, 2010

An "amazing" piece! Just,

An "amazing" piece! Just, somehow I think that you have never actually been in Kyrgyzstan.. Someone who witnessed the events of April the 7th, as I did, would realize that the author probably seeks inspiration in Lord Byron and the romanticism in litterature. If you were actually shot at, I don't believe you'd have the time to notice the beautiful sunset, the rose bush or the blue eyes of the Kyrgyz people.
And the photos you have taken.. Do you usually go by the name of Vyecheslav Something... Is that your Alias when you are exposed to such serious danger?

Great piece of arrogant western style journalism.
We have money, we have the ressources, we have google and wiki... So why the hell do we even have to go oit of our cozy little rooms when we can have some russian guys write us hat they saw... Bringing news directly to your homes from the frontlines, this is Ben Judah! Hahaha

 

LIBERALARTSKID

1:09 AM ET

April 12, 2010

Beautifully written

One of the best things I've ever read on this site. Bravo for true journalism.

 

BROKEV03

4:12 AM ET

April 12, 2010

the revolt i saw was not romantic, it was a human waste

It seems like with the hero's burial given to the victims of the protest, that the new government is working to quickly forget some of the less honorable aspects of the April 7th events. It would be nice to think that the looters were targeting stores based on some kind of political ideology, but the truth is that along the main roads of Chuj, Kievskaya, Sovetskaya and Manas, the damage is entirely indiscriminate. Who in their right mind would characterize looting a street-side snack stand as a political act? Also, if you watch and of the footage taken around sunset, there are numerous clearly inebriated protesters brutalizing captured police, hurling rocks, and fighting amongst each other. Far from trying to dismiss the overall justification the uprising, I think it is just important that we do not get too carried away with romantic notions of righteous revolution. Bishkek has been senselessly torn apart in the middle of an economic crisis, and its citizens are terrified of their own countrymen. All I can say is I really hope all of this swashbuckling will actually leads to something positive, like more bread on people's tables.