All’s Fair in Love and Soccer

Cheating and working the refs are part of what make the beautiful game fun to watch.

BY HENRY CAREY | JUNE 18, 2010

Soccer-phobic Americans may feel more justified in their skepticism this week after watching a victory against Slovenia snatched away by referee Koman Coulibaly's dubious call that nullified U.S. midfielder Maurice Edu's goal. Why bother watching a sport, they might think, where a seemingly arbitrary calls by referees determine the outcome of games, officials are notoriously corrupt, and players routinely disregard rules and fake injuries. This is missing the point. Strange as it might seem, rule bending is an integral part of international soccer. Everyone cheats, and there's a lot to be learned and enjoyed from how each team does it.

Henry Kissinger famously wrote that national soccer teams reflect what political scientists used to call "national character." It's great fodder for a barroom debate, but if Kissinger wanted to pass academic muster, he'd have to track down measurable data. It's not so easy to correlate ball handling with political engagement or goalkeeping with patriotism, but there is one element of national character where there's measurable data and an easy soccer analog: corruption.

There are all sorts of measures of political and social corruption, including Transparency International's famous annual index. And world soccer has more than its share of corruption-related headlines: recent months have seen criminal investigations into soccer corruption in Germany and league-wide corruption scandals in Italy. And, of course, every single soccer match is replete with examples of players bending and breaking the rules. A comparison shows that fans are right to give credence to some of the less savory national stereotypes -- but they should also probably show more composure when confronted with bad behavior on the pitch.

Given national stereotypes and corruption statistics, we would expect South American and southern European soccer teams to be more prone to corruption and cheating in soccer. And, indeed, Argentineans and Italians, players and fans alike, have been known to embrace deception on the field -- at the least, they prefer to push the limits of what they can get away with when the referee isn't looking.

Fans and players in these countries tend to be nonchalant about time-wasting, clever tricks, and dissimulation -- like diving in the penalty box to attract a penalty kick -- accepting them as "part of the game." In South America, soccer fans admire precisely the very tactics (for instance, the pulling of shirts and tugging on shoulders during corner kicks that are near impossible for referees to spot) universally condemned by soccer's rule enforcers. It is no coincidence that Lucio, Maicon, and Samuel -- the most notoriously sneaky stars of this year's Champions League victors, Inter Milan (note: an Italian team) -- hail from Brazil and Argentina. These are countries with a long tradition of El Gueguense, the game of deceiving colonizers. The rules of the game are simple: never tell a lie, but never tell the whole truth.

Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS:
 

Henry "Chip" Carey is an associate professor of political science at Georgia State University.

CALIFORNIA PETE

6:23 PM ET

June 18, 2010

I agree with the premise, but I'll still furious

From Anglo-Germanic roots myself, I "naturally" grew up with a strict play-by-the-rules ethic. I've been a soccer fan for more than 20 years, though, and I'm particularly fond of my wife's ancestral Italy. So I've definitely developed a more flexible, pragmatic sense of sporting ethics.

But that's exactly what upsets me so much about today's bad call against the USA. The Slovenians did absolutely NOTHING to deserve the call. There was no diving, no deception, no feigned blows to the face, but just a bunch of guys taking down Americans so blatantly that they were begging to be penalized themselves.

If you're going to cheat, do it right.

 

MALICEIT

7:01 PM ET

June 18, 2010

i think...

... Americans think that they on top of the world even in soccer. Well, here comes ugly truth....

 

LOVECAT

8:06 PM ET

June 18, 2010

That's a laughable

That's a laughable suggestion, even the most ignorant sports fans in the US know that their national soccer team isn't on top of anything.

 

MALICEIT

8:24 PM ET

June 18, 2010

RE:

When patriotism is involved it doesn't matter how horrible the team is. Besides why, then, do they bitch of how the game is "not fair for them" after what ref did ?

 

TOOLBAG

9:17 PM ET

June 18, 2010

Win

The fact is that the Americans won this game. This may even spur a Soccer renaissance in America. If it gets the attention our other sports do we will likely attract the best players from around the world and begin to dominate the Soccer, oops I meant Football, world.

 

ENIGMA

10:25 PM ET

June 18, 2010

what?

wtf is this guy maliceit talking about? Any team would bitch about being robbed liked that. It's not just Americans. Just admit that you hate America and the fact they have a team in the World Cup drives you crazy with jealousy.

 

MALICEIT

2:05 PM ET

June 19, 2010

@ENIGMA

There have been soooo much shit going on like that since the original first World Cup, that everyone just went with it. By this time everyone just got used to it, except for Americans. Besides, there is no jealousy since my team does better then US team.

 

OUTRIDER

2:02 PM ET

June 20, 2010

@MALICEIT

Just because it keeps happening doesn't mean it's okay - it just means that people have been okay with doing it the wrong way. I agree with the below comments. Cheating is cheating. Rules are made so that the game can be played fairly. I don't care what team it is - anyone should be upset by cheating. People appear to be making a big deal out of it because it's America this time. It really does feel like the crowd mentality is to use this as an opening to pick on America, but just because you bully the point doesn't mean it's right. You know what? The rest of the world isn't any better than America just because it's not America, and we're not any better than you.

 

MALICEIT

2:59 PM ET

June 20, 2010

@OUTRIDER

"People appear to be making a big deal out of it because it's America this time" Capt' Obvious is what ? YES, he is quite obvious. Welcome to the World Cup.

 

OUTRIDER

3:36 PM ET

June 20, 2010

@MALICEIT

So, all you did was acknowledge one thing I said without addressing the rest of it?

 

MALICEIT

3:49 PM ET

June 20, 2010

@OUTRIDER

Yes, because everything else was used to support that exact point.

 

ENIGMA

9:40 PM ET

June 20, 2010

"every other team just went with it"

Really? So no other team has complained when the game was stolen from them? Yeah right, turn on any given game and all you see is players whining about insignificant calls, yet we're talking about a call that literally changed the outcome of the game and you think they should just shrug it off. You're talking out your a$$ dude.

 

SERTORIUS

8:57 PM ET

June 18, 2010

Sin

Cognizance of sin does not equate to the acceptance of sin. I love soccer (futball) and I have played it since I was five. Bad calls are a fact of life, OK. I am hardly one to condone instant replay. But I am a child of the protestant ethics and I loath every player who fakes a fall and especially every ref who brings his politics onto the field with him. I've spent years in Europe and the Middle East and I know how much they hate the very idea of the US making it into the first rank of soccer powers. Well its coming. Maybe not this year, but it will happen and I am going to dance a jig when we finally cram the ball down the throats of every last national team that embraces dramatics over ball handling. Oh, and by the way...FIFA sucks A**.

 

JOHNBRAGG

9:09 AM ET

June 20, 2010

US becoming good in soccer

That's actually going to be bad for America's global position, as it will provide a mild spur to anti-Americanism. Until recently, America dominated everything but soccer, and we (Merkins) were fine with that.

Now we're just getting greedy, getting good at a sport that the financial numbers say we just don't care about, which the rest of the world is passionate about. That can't help our reputation.

 

OUTRIDER

2:08 PM ET

June 20, 2010

@JOHNBRAGG Greedy?

I don't understand - why is it greedy to want to do well at something? So we shouldn't do well just to appease everyone else? That's a terrible line of thinking. It doesn't matter who it is, America or not: if you're good, you're good. Take some pride in your work and excel.

 

BOOKWORM900

9:00 PM ET

June 26, 2010

Sertorius

Yes you are right. I will be joining you in that victory dance. One day soon we will win a world cup. In fact being the underdog might be good for us. After a few world cups of coming so close and yet being so far away it starts to be a thorn in the side. The team will be more determined now then ever.

Writing this after I have had time to reflect a little on todays lost against Ghana, I say we did something big at the World Cup this year: We won our group and told the rest of the world don't count us out. We might have lost but we put up a heck of a fight. I had adrenaline running through my body, like I was actually there playing the soccer match.

Now if it was just a bad call (the slovenia game) it was just a bad call. But we will never know. Because unlike the umpire apologizing for the worst call in the Detroit Tigers game, there is no apology, not even an explanation. With out either one, we just never will know.

So on that note: Congrats Team USA on the best four games of your life. Go home and take a good break and do a little soul searching. I will be watching in four years, and maybe this time you will kick A.

 

ENIGMA

10:22 PM ET

June 18, 2010

psssh

This is an interesting article but I fail to see how the US should just shrug off this blatantly bad call, and frankly, I don't find the divers and actors the least bit entertaining. Yeah, everybody bends the rules a bit but all this fake rolling around the ground is downright womanish.

 

ABSORBINGSITUATION

1:24 AM ET

June 19, 2010

reflection of US role in world and on the field

Alright it appears everyone can agree to bending of rules. I like to also look at the bad call for US goal today reflective as the recent world events. Whenever something goes wrong for another country we have "bend the rules" attitude.
Gaza flotilla raid incident. America supports Israel for independent investigation. amid world condemnation.

When something goes bad on US terms. We tend to speak up or act. Like the Congressional Hearing of Hayward. The world largest consumer calls foul. Then others recognize of this world or game of contradictions, and the biggest contradiction is America. So world put us in the position where we are complainers. Just to stereotype us as Egotistical with Jingoism that needs to be eroded. So that Brazil or Argentina will win. Then again we revert back us all bending rules or studying the spectrum of corruption.

 

EUGENE ONEIL

12:27 AM ET

July 18, 2010

USA World Cup

If you've watched the USA-Slovenia World Cup match, I'm sure you're as disappointed and sad as we are. No matter how many times you watch Maurice Edu's goal on replay, there seems to be no reason why referee Koman Coulibaly decided to cancel a perfectly legal goal. new mexico flower delivery Donovan curled the freekick perfectly, and Edu blasted it inside Slovenia's door with ease. That's what happened. There was no offside, and there were no fouls except the Slovenians trying to grab every single American player in the box. In other words, Coulibaly's call was completely wrong, and it took three points away from the USA team. That's very bad for the competition. If this were American football, a bad call could easily solved by just replaying the last 10 seconds of play. It's pretty simple. And that's exactly what soccer needs: Technology. To start with, they need multiple cameras to record the game from every angle in real time, with a group of referees on the side correcting any major erroneous calls there may be. It doesn't have to be in every single play. Just major, game-changing instances would be enough. But technology can help more and eliminate 90% of the most common problems in referee decisions: Off-sides. new jersey flower shops They only need to incorporate location microchips into players' boots and the ball. It doesn't have to be GPS. It could work with local location, with a computer triangulating the position of players and balls using receptors placed around the field. It's not science-fiction technology. It can be easily done and it's not expensive for a sport that generates more money than any other sport in the planet.

 

FREETRADER

1:37 AM ET

June 19, 2010

What the hell?

This article is ridiculous. The point is something like "cheating is part of what makes soccer interesting, because the way teams go about cheating is a fun examination of national character." Uh, no, you aren't supposed to cheat, and the refs are supposed to enforce the rules, not openly favor one team over the other (I think that is pretty inaguable in the case of the Slovenia-USA match). The premise the article is that we should embrace the fact that one can't even play a game in international competition that isn't on some level corrupt. And people wonder why the US has gone sour on the United Nations.

 

EKEDOLPHIN

5:32 AM ET

June 19, 2010

Re: What the hell?

My friend, I couldn't agree with you more. Bad enough that one of my ethnic-origin countries, Ireland, got flat-out screwed and denied a place in the World Cup, and now my country of birth gets a goal overturned for what appears to be no apparent reason whatsoever. We need replay in soccer, and people with the balls to make the right call. In the US, baseball's got it, basketball's got it, and football's got it. (Hockey probably has it, too; I'm not a hockey fan).

Embracing cheating and-- far worse-- corruption as "part of the game" is absolutely loony. If someone's going to win the World Cup, let them earn it.

 

BOON

11:22 AM ET

June 20, 2010

Hockey

Hockey indeed does have it and perhaps can offer an example to soccer. In the NHL only goals are reviewed by replay (unlike American Football in which almost anything can be reviewed and challenged). Instead of the official going to a screen off the ice, the replay is looked at by officials in Toronto and they phone him the correct call. This would be great for soccer because some of the awful calls would get corrected and it keeps the official from being put in a position to reverse his own call (something I think FIFA refs would be loathe to do). The game could keep its pace and marginalize an official who possibly brought his politics to the game (not pointing fingers, but you never know). Just throwing that out there, probably will never happen.

 

J.D

5:26 AM ET

June 19, 2010

FIFA and human error

having lived in Europe and now Asia, there probably is some truth to "oh no, now the Americans are getting really good at soccer".....

my guess on the "foul" foul call is that the ref saw numerous fouls (the replays clearly show them - in generic terms "2 players colliding with and grabbing others"), blew his whistle, and without really thinking he "just called it on the USA"......very similar to the blown call that ruined the perfect game in baseball....make a quick call...woops, wrong call....

would be refreshing if the guy came out and said "yep, I blew the call"....but that is "anti-FIFA"....just like blown off-sides calls, dives, not calling hand-balls, not adding another ref to the pitch, not using instant replay, etc etc....

"tradition = sacred cows"......which gets to all the corruption in the game.....but I won't go there....

 

DEEP.FRIAR

4:04 PM ET

June 19, 2010

Cal. Pete makes the point

Cal. Pete makes the point that renders this whole article moot. Slovenia didn't do any of the things you're praising here; they didn't demonstrate particular skill at anything.

Lots of the (moot) argument being made here might actually be worth considering, regardless of the USA-SVN context -- for instance, that there really are just too few on-field officials to get all the calls right -- but the conclusion that "Coulibaly's controversial call, and the ensuing uproar in the U.S. media, might do more to get Americans to pay attention to the World Cup than a by-the-book 3-2 victory over Slovenia ever would" frankly contradicts everything you've been saying about the American national character in the entire rest of the piece. The uproar will turn people off from soccer in the USA, not draw them into it.

A different theory of the non-call was floated a while ago that I'd like to put forth again here. In this view, Coulibaly whistled the free kick dead not to punish any purported American foul, but to correct what he considered his mistake in awarding the free kick in the first place. "Oops, I shouldn't have called a foul when Altidore fell down, and I can't take it back, so I'd better apply my ref powers again to restore the status quo." This theory also says a lot about American national character and how it differs from other soccer-playing nations. In the USA, violating the letter of the law in the name of restorative justice is really, really not cool; a judge must also live with his or her mistakes. In other countries -- even Canada, I think, given the tradition of make-up penalties in the National Hockey League, unique in American sports -- calculated intervention like that is looked on more forgivingly than here.

 

SMACK

11:47 AM ET

June 26, 2010

Hate to break it to ya

Hate to break it to ya Deep.Friar, but the grand tradition of the make-up call is alive and well in American sport. If you don't think it is you're fooling yourself.

 

ABSORBINGSITUATION

5:11 PM ET

June 19, 2010

looking at this piece

This argument is very fascinating piece but probably best we don't spread this idea too much. It can likely perpetuate to the future generations that we can cut corners.

 

JERRY DUNLEAVY

9:13 PM ET

June 19, 2010

Cheating is Cheating

The conclusion of the article: "What, really, is the difference between cheering the guile of a fantastic dribbling and admiring the crafty deception of eliciting the call of a non-existent foul? The goal in soccer, after all, is to win the game, and one way to do that is to influence the referees, who like government regulators, have a crucial and difficult job and are themselves flawed human beings."

The difference, "really," sir, is that in one case we are cheering the skills and prowess associated with a mastery of the games, and in the other case we would be cheering CHEATING. This is probably the world's most important distinction. Like, ever. Hint: We reward people for their success when they play by the rules, and we punish people who lie or cheat or steal to get ahead. It's kind of the most basic foundation of this country. If your belief that it is just super dee duper and peachy keen to cheat in the game of soccer was applied to the real world... well, you would have chaos, thievery, fraud, and crime-- on a massive scale, unpunished, and apparently praised online by certain political science professors. Thank God writing articles on this website seems to be the full extent of your worldly influence.

Get your head in the real world dude. Cheating sucks. And those who play by the rules and score the most goals DESERVE to win. This is no time to wax poetic about the intricate beauties of cheating or to day dream about how cool it is that corrupt refs can get paid off. Were you serious when you wrote this?

The United States won this game, fair and square, no matter what some blind ref said. When a ref blows a call, he should apologize immediately-- if he doesn't own up to it, then he deserves all of the jeering in the world. And I am glad to do my part, by piling the jeers on him and on those who defend such incompetence.

Let's go Yankees! USA USA USA!

 

TEDDYBLN

3:59 AM ET

June 20, 2010

my respect to the us soccer team

Handled as a "newcomer" (I know they already play soccer before) I thought the u.s. team wouldn't get far as it's not the main interest in sport for the most american. but suprisingly they played nice games, fast and fair as possible. Hope they stay some games more.

René, Webdesign

 

RSAFSOZ

1:05 PM ET

June 20, 2010

whats goal

The goal of football is to be peace and friendship should not be forgotten. sikis sex

 

CHIP_CAREY

6:59 PM ET

June 20, 2010

My essay

Just to clarify: I was not justifying cheating. I merely suggested that every team in the World Cup has players that cheat; who are going to get away with it: Just take the hand ball goal of Luis 'Fabuloso' which the referee seemed to have seen; when talking to the Sambq Boys' striker; followed by the supposed smash in the face by Kaka tonight that was part of the reason for the referee giving Kaka, his second yellow, along with his trying to control the game; which led to his red card. Until FIFA decides that using technology to correct cheating is more important than maintaining the flow of the game in crucial situations; like red cards and goals; cheating is going to continue: I do not like or condone cheating: I want to enjoy the beautiful game; despite this ugly side and commend the referees for getting so many calls right.

 

JERRY DUNLEAVY

7:16 PM ET

June 20, 2010

Your Clarification

You now say that you weren't justifying cheating and that you don't like it or condone it. And yet, the name of your article is "All's Fair in Love and Soccer" and the subtitle of your article is "Cheating and working the refs are part of what make the beautiful game fun to watch." Right, so... you're not justifying or condoning cheating, you're just saying that it is fair to cheat and that cheating makes the game fun to watch. I think you need to look up the definition to the words "justify" and "condone"... because your comment isn't a "clarification"-- it is a "saying of the exact opposite of what you said previously." Flip flop.

Moreover, you go on to say: "What, really, is the difference between cheering the guile of a fantastic dribbling and admiring the crafty deception of eliciting the call of a non-existent foul? The goal in soccer, after all, is to win the game..." You are literally saying that winning by any means necessary is perfectly fine, and that there is no real difference between being a good player and being a good cheater-- after all, all that matters is winning (?). This is nonsensical and unsportsmanlike, and you'd be hard pressed to find anyone who has played sports or watches sports or has any sense of fairness that actually agrees with you. Glad to see that you've changed your mind though, because cheating sucks-- and all of the diving, headlocks, handballs, and missed calls ruin the game.

As always, USA!

 

WILLIAMFELIX

10:26 PM ET

June 20, 2010

Integrity matters.

When cheating becomes sport in its own right, the initial game is no longer being played. Watterson's "Calvinball" is an apt depiction of a game ruled by caprice verging on pure Id; it might certainly be a spectacle in itself, but it's the Transgression in and of itself that is the sport's raison d'être. That's not the point of Football/Soccer, a game with set rules that give it form and purpose. If the methods by which a sport is played and won are altered, the sport itself has been compromised, if not invalidated.

The international sports with the highest standards of fairness and transparency are not coincidentally the ones that have the least potential to be enrobed in scandal. This should be the goal of any organization, athletic or no. User BOON brings up a salient point, namely, that instant replay lowers the potential for falsehood or human whim. By that process of open petition and review, I will posit that a sport's very existence is prolonged and a fan's focus can once again be on the players and their athletic ability.

 

BOOKWORM900

8:48 PM ET

June 26, 2010

Soccer rules are important

Soccer/football is just a game right? Well, after watching the past two games (USA vs Algeria, USA vs. Ghana), I noticed that it isn't. Not by a long shot. Since it is more then just a game for many people all over the world, rules matter and Integrity must be made the most important part of the game. The USA is right to keep play clean. (And plus who doesn't love it when the US gets a penalty kick)

Whatever the rest of the world thinks about the game, and how it should run, FIFA has rules for a reason and may I remind everybody that all Federations and countries agreed to those rules when they joined FIFA.

Overall interesting article. Agree with you on the facts that different countries play slightly different ways. Yet Rules are Rules and they are important.