LESS THAN A DECADE AGO, the world was congratulating itself on a job well done. The most treacherous international shipping lanes through the Strait of Malacca and the Singapore Strait had finally been tamed after years of brazen pirate attacks. But a far more dangerous threat soon emerged, with more spectacular seizures of cargo and skyrocketing ransoms: Somalia's pirates. With a long coastline, lawless shores, and a steady stream of vulnerable targets, the quintessential failed state is a buccaneer's dream. Attacks there went from 16 percent of the global total in 2007 to more than half last year with no end in sight, despite intensive international efforts to protect the seas. Today's pirates are maddeningly difficult to stop, and it has much to do with who they are: ransom-seeking cartels with sophisticated financial backers. These aren't your great-grandfather's brigands -- they use advanced geographical positioning equipment to trace targets and carry a bountiful supply of small arms. They ply their trade in the world's ungoverned spaces, relying on corrupt and compliant officials to look the other way.
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