Colombia Kicks Over the Negotiating Table

Is President Álvaro Uribe trying to prevent his successor from making peace with Venezuela?

BY BERNARDO ÁLVAREZ | JULY 29, 2010

When Luis Alfonso Hoyos walked into a regional meeting on Thursday, July 22, he would have done well to remember that -- ever since U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell presented the alleged evidence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq before the U.N. Security Council in 2003 -- the standards for dramatic "intelligence" revelations have gone up. Simply showing a few maps and pictures doesn't cut it anymore, much less when the implications are as serious as what Hoyos was arguing: that Venezuela has been supporting Colombian insurgent groups.

But Hoyos, Colombia's ambassador to the Organization of American States (OAS), went ahead with his presentation regardless. He spoke for close to two hours on the merits of Colombian President Álvaro Uribe's war on the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN). Meanwhile, he accused Venezuela of harboring the two groups. When it was all said and done, he didn't prove much more than the fact that Uribe is desperately trying to place obstacles in front of a possible rapprochement between the two neighboring countries.

On its face, Colombia's supposed "evidence" was laughable, just as it has been on previous occasions when similar accusations have been made. Hoyos showed pictures of FARC insurgents, claiming that they were in camps deep in Venezuelan territory. The proof? A stray Venezuelan flag and a bottle of Venezuelan beer -- hardly incontrovertible geographic evidence. He then showed Google map locations of alleged FARC encampments on Venezuela's side of the border. But again, Hoyos failed to show that FARC or ELN insurgents were actually there, or that they had ever been there. Most importantly, he had no concrete evidence that their supposed presence was met with the approval of the highest reaches of the Venezuelan government.

Venezuela has never denied that the 1,400-mile-long border it shares with Colombia is porous and difficult to secure. Over the course of Colombia's six-decade-long internal conflict, refugees, criminals, and yes, insurgents, have all crossed back and forth between the two countries, leaving Venezuelan officials with the unenviable task of not only protecting Colombians fleeing from violence but also trying to stem the flow of drugs and contraband. That members of FARC and ELN -- as well as right-wing paramilitaries -- cross the border isn't a shock to anyone. Neither is it proof that Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez is opening the country's doors to them. Perhaps OAS Secretary General José Miguel Insulza said it best: "Uribe says he doesn't know why Venezuela doesn't detain the guerrillas, but the truth is that Colombia can't control them either."

All this begs the question: Lacking concrete evidence, why would Bogotá choose this moment -- just weeks before the Aug. 7 inauguration of a new Colombian president -- to accuse its neighbor of foul play?

That's the true mystery, not where the insurgents are. Since Juan Manuel Santos was elected as Uribe's successor in late June, both he and the Venezuelan government have expressed their willingness to open discussions on the normalization of bilateral relations. But the timing of Uribe's accusations seems to indicate that the outgoing president is looking to tie his successor's hands -- especially with regard to Venezuela.

There's a broader view to consider, too. In recent months, U.S. President Barack Obama indicated that he would submit a long-stalled free trade agreement (FTA) with Colombia to the U.S. Senate for consideration. As the George W. Bush administration proved, there's no better way to sell something to Congress than by stoking fear. (That's exactly how Bush pushed through the Central American Free Trade Agreement in 2005: by arguing that Venezuela was a regional threat.) Now, the Obama administration may be doing the same. Colombia's newest claims also conveniently serve to distract from concerns about the country's human rights record, which have been a factor in the stalling of the FTA.

MAURICIO DUENAS/AFP/Getty Images

 

Bernardo Álvarez is Venezuela's ambassador to the United States.

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AFARRELL

8:19 PM ET

July 29, 2010

Bernardo Alvarez is bias in this poor written article.

How can we take your article serious when you're Venezuela's ambassador to the US in Washington. Of course your views are going to be skewed. Face it man, your leader is an insecure clown that wishes we were still living in the cold war of the 70s and 80s. If Chavez has nothing to hide then prove it to the rest of the world. That would be the best way to quiet down your critics like Colombia or the US.

Open your borders for the world to see. Proof is in the pudding pal and next time try to get all your facts straight and try to write a more objective article. We the people are not stupid.

 

GRANT

8:40 PM ET

July 29, 2010

Obviously we can't

Obviously we can't automatically trust his statements, but the entire point of diplomacy and democracy is to allow different viewpoints and different statements. We should not automatically assume that what he writes is wrong. Rather we should try to see if what he writes is consistent with what we know of the situation (assuming that we've even been following the situation with more than just unhelpful newspaper articles). In my opinion foreignpolicy should be applauded for occasionally putting up this sort of thing even if it is probably just window dressing.

 

DIEHARD

4:20 PM ET

July 30, 2010

Uribe and his Paramilitaries.

Year 2004....Intelligence Agency in Venezuela informs to President Chavez the presence in Venezuelan territory, in a farm located to few miles from Caracas, of 200 rightwing Colombian Paramilitaries, infamous group well known because of their cruelties and murders using chainsaws to dismembering their foes, real bloodthirsty killers. Everybody in Colombia knows that Alvaro Uribe helped to create and organize this hyenas. However, in few hours the Venezuelan Army and National Guard surround the farm arresting everybody without shot one single bullet.

Under military interrogation, Chavez knew the group had been created by orders of the Colombian President Alvaro Uribe, who authorized his Defense Minister JM Santos, to infiltrate the group inside Venezuela with just one target: To take down the Presidential House in Caracas, (Palacio de Miraflores) under blood and fire and killing Hugo Chavez.

This is not a tale. This incident was real marking the nasty and sour relation between Colombia -Venezuela that distinguished Alvaro Uribe with all his neighbors......

Now, I ask you, reader. Who did threw the first fist? ONLY HONEST PEOPLE SHOULD ANSWER. BTW. I'm from Colombia and although I'm not a Chavez fan, I consider Uribe a crook, a murder, a corrupt and the real culprit of all this situation.

 

XMASTER4000

8:46 PM ET

July 29, 2010

Congratulations, Mr. Ambassador.

At first I was astonished, shocked and somewhat disappointed that such a ludicrous piece would land in such a respectable, or at the very least ‘balanced’, journal as Foreign Policy magazine–But then I noticed the source of such partial opinion: Venezuela’s Ambassador to the United States.
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At least I’m glad that such ‘opinions’ are marginalized only to the diplomatic representatives of the “Socialism of the XXI century”, because it would be demoralizing if lies and deceit of such evident magnitude could penetrate so easily across the real academic foreign policy establishment.
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Where do I begin?
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As any other Colombian citizen I’ve received Mr. Chavez’s baseless insults, over and over again over the past 4 years, first with anger and then with worry, not of Mr. Chavez barely operational conventional ‘army’, but of what his rhethoric means for the prospects of Latin America. Both our government and our country have been called ‘empire pawns’, ‘paramilitaries’, ’warlords’ and ‘mafiosos’ by Mr. Chavez, all the while his own policies needlessly polarize his own country and the region as a whole, bankrupts the economy and scares away foreign investment in a desperate attempt to recreate a new Castro Regime around the very same ideology that history thought dead on December 1991. To read the article without understanding the strong ideological basis behind it would be foolish, after all we’re not dealing with an individuals’ opinion, Mr. Álvarez is merely replicating his country’s hypocritical lies.
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Now to the article itself, there is no point in denying that Colombia’s irregular groups have semi-free passage through most of our porous borders. That’s not the point of our claim, nor has it ever been, the point is that the Venezuelan government is ignoring at the very least and more likely aiding and assisting said groups with logistical, military and ideological support. It is in the same evidence that Mr. Álvarez tries to diminish; it’s a tangible reality in the terrorist camps whose coordinates we have provided. You don’t need the guerrillas own pictures, documents and videos, provided by military intelligence, to figure it all out. It’s REAL in countless videos, in day to day conversations with citizens in Zulia, present in the international media, the one that Mr. Chavez so profoundly denounces as “imperial tools of defamation”. It doesn’t take much intelligence to notice that Mr. Chavez is using the FARC either as a balancing strategic asset to prevent a strong and stable American ally from growing on his western border or even as proxy for his own extremist ideology . And that’s why Mr. Álvarez country will never accept cooperation tools with Colombia to provide mutual security in the border or even VERIFICATION of the claims by any organization (The ONLY thing Colombia has asked of multilateral organizations, pretty reasonable by all means) let it be by the OAS, UN or even UNASUR. Because Mr. Chavez’s tainted head to toe with leftist extremists. And he knows it. And it is Colombia’s God given right to denounce it to the international community when it is their citizens the ones who die, are kidnapped or forced to pay ransom, in the hands of the FARC.
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Behind Chavez’s proposed “peace process” lies the worst attempt to meddle in Colombian internal affairs and a mindless attempt to legitimize the terrorist organizations, the same legitimization Mr. Chavez himself proposed back in 2007 (One of the little events that Mr. Álvarez skillfully avoids). But Colombia knows better, after suffering through a failed peace process back in 1999 on which the only tangible results were a strengthened guerrilla, violence rates through the roof and a country at the edge of collapse. The same militarism and military assistance from the United States that Mr. Álvarez denounces saved this country from the brink, and leaves the current administration (made by a truly admirable, although deeply flawed, head of state) with over 75% of approval. And then there is the reminder that the incoming president, Mr. Santos, was Uribe’s candidate, his speeches have been filled with nothing but signs of respect, admiration and praise. And no need to further remind everyone that Mr. Santos was the first one to criticize Chavez over a decade ago, much less that the Venezuelan government was insulting him although the entire presidential campaign. This article proves Mr. Chavez hopes he can divide Colombian leadership through internal political rife, needless to say he will fail.
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And then there is the even more ludicrous point that the United States and Colombia are plotting to invade Venezuela at any given time. Obviously, to anyone who follows current US foreign policy closely that can only come as an absurd rambling. With the military desperately trying to disengage from Iraq, Afghanistan and deeply committed to South Korea, American public opinion and the dire state of the economy, there is no plausible attack OPTION in which the United States pursues a “war of aggression” against Venezuela. We have to remind ourselves that those are exactly the same ramblings repeated by decades by the Castro regime in Cuba, except this time they’re even more preposterous, with Mr. Chavez accusing Bermuda and Holland of plotting to take him out. Seriously, I mean, seriously? And you don’t want us to treat your president as a clown, Mr Álvarez?
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When Colombia’s government, in pursuit of a successful security policy goes through diplomatic channels and finds nothing but silence and contempt from the rest of the region, we come to assume of Latin America as nothing more than a distasteful conglomerate of weak, chaotic and distant countries, distracted by ideological disputes promoted by Mr. Chavez and much more worried about their own affairs than about the long term prospects of the entire region.
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Your country is the biggest shame to Latin America’s regional policy, to its democracy and regional stability, Mr. Álvarez. The more the Chavistas last in power, the more Bolivar’s unification dream becomes distant.
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Congratulations Ambassador, I’m pretty sure Chancellor Maduro produced a similar portray of cynicism and hypocrisy in front of the other regional chancellors at the meeting in UNASUR.

 

SSTEIN09

2:57 PM ET

July 30, 2010

The phrase "you can't believe

The phrase "you can't believe everything you read" is embodied within this article. I was surprised and slightly confused reading it because it was on Foreign policy, but upon discovering the fact that the author is Venezuela's ambassador to the US, everything has been put into perspective.

This comment was a thoughtful, good look at the other side of the argument. Your thoughts have helped me understand this conflict far better than the original article...

 

GRANT

8:50 PM ET

July 29, 2010

I cannot comment of the

I cannot comment of the evidence Columbia provided, indeed I have no way of knowing if what Mr. Alvarez stated is all that there was. However I do have to say that he seems to be ignoring some facts.
The soldiers sent to those Columbian military bases are acting lawfully under Columbian law, indeed if Columbia and the U.S so wished they could send far more and use far more bases legally. The mandate for those soldiers is to target FARC and organized crime, not to cross Venezuela's border in pursuit of FARC*.
This article also misses the fact that Mr. Chavez has put Venezuelan soldiers on high alert and has threatened an embargo of oil to the U.S even though the U.S so far has done nothing to threaten Venezuela, nor has Columbia done anything to suggest that an attack is in the works.
Mr. Chavez, as opposed to being open to the possibility of working with Mr. Santos. Indeed, prior to the election I believe that Mr. Chavez stated that if Mr. Santos were elected it could lead to war, which seems to directly undercut any peace deal Venezuela may have offered.
Lastly, in a matter that seems to have been kept quiet for some time, I do not know of any reasonable explanation given by Venezuela as to how armaments that were sold to Venezuela somehow ended up in the hands of FARC.
To summarize, I will not say that it is certain that Venezuela is acting in a manner threatening to regional security but I will say that Mr. Chavez has seemed rather militant and times and there are troubling questions that no one (to the best of my knowledge) has answered.

* Yes the U.S has used umanned planes to attack Taliban leaders in Pakistan, but that is drastically different from sending soldiers over a border.

 

AL200

9:12 AM ET

July 30, 2010

Lies and more Lies

Mr. Ambassador everybody here in Venezuela knows that there are guerrillas in the Colombian-Venezuelan border. Even chavistas that I have talked to acknowledge the fact. And why does everybody know this information, well because people get constantly kidnapped in those areas and ranchers have to pay "vacunas" or estxorsion money to the guerrillas so they dont get kidnapped and sometimes that doesnt stop them. Plus the huge amounts of drugs that are being trafficked through our country from Colombian with at minimum the "blind eye" of youre "revolutionary" goverment. Let me tell you that there is nothing novel or revolutionary about demagoguery .

So without even having to read youre whole article which, unfortunately I did, to deny that Farc and ELN guerrillas are there is a blatant lie and shame on you sir

 

SMARTY44

11:21 AM ET

July 30, 2010

Mr. ÁLVAREZ could be telling the truth

Due to the fact that he cannot be construed as an impartial member of this discussion, it is difficult not to see this article as not being biased against Colombia and the US.

Here in Panama, we have a love/hate relationship with the US, Colombia and Venezuela, chiefly because these countries are literally our neighbors...so what happens between these countries will certainly affect our small country.

 

VENEZUELA2010

6:48 PM ET

July 30, 2010

What ever happen with diplomats practicing diplomacy?

WOW! In Spanish this is call "mania persecutoria". As if Obama didn't have enough problems in this country to deal with... When politicians from countries like Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, etc., want to cover up the fact that they are getting fatter and richer while destroying their countries natural resources and human freedom, they blame the "Imperio". How bias that this Ambassador be talking about peace in the same article as he talks about Chavez! What a contradiction!!! All Chavez wants is for the world not to forget about him, and he would use any clown tactics to be in the news.

 

AFARRELL

12:19 AM ET

July 31, 2010

Is complicated...

Some valid points by both sides. Without a doubt, the situation in the area is complicated especially when I consider Venezuela a respected brother (I'm Colombian by birth). By no means is Colombia been perfect either such as the paramilitary involvement. However, I do admire that they are trying to clean up decades of terrorism, drug trafficking, intimidation and kidnapping. In case we have forgotten, this is how the FARC & ELN continue to finance themselves today. They're not powerful anymore and they have to hide behind Chavez skirt.

Rewind time 15-20 years ago...The FARC was only a few miles outside Bogota and the inmates were running the asylum if you know what I mean. Today, the FARC and ELN are running for the hills and Colombia is a much safer place. Chavez is looking very stupid right now for supporting the FARC. As mentioned before, he recently had to go public requesting the FARC & ELN reconsider their strategy going forward (shocking).

That's why the idea that US/Colombia wants to invade Venezuela is ludicrous. Seriously, what good would that bring anyone? NADA. Diplomacy, giving land and money didn't bring peace with the FARC. In case you didn't know, Colombia gave away a territory the size of Switzerland to the FARC in the 90s which in the end, they use militarily against Colombia. Unfortunately the only way to negotiate with these terrorists is to take the fight right to them. When these groups go outside the Colombian borders, it gets complicated especially when Chavez and Correa offer bias support in favor of these left wing groups.

Venezueal2010 is right on. "Chavez wants is for the world not to forget about him, and he would use any clown tactics to be in the news". Why does he try so hard to be a wannabe Castro? What's ironic is that our freedom of speech allows Mr. Alvarez and Mr. Chavez to bring their skewed views here meanwhile they're suppressing free speech/press in Venezuela.