What's Behind the Colombia-Venezuela Battle Royale

Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez is once again accusing Colombia and the U.S. government of plotting to topple him. But it's really Chávez who poses a threat to peace in the region.

BY OTTO REICH, JOHN SWEENEY | JULY 29, 2010

Colombia and Venezuela squared off Thursday in Quito, Ecuador, at an emergency meeting of the foreign ministers of the Union of South American States (Unasur), a recently created regional political and security association. The meeting was called by Ecuador, and was to be chaired by Unasur Secretary General Nestor Kirchner, the former president of Argentina, as the regional players attempt to defuse what has become a dangerous and growing crisis. However, it appears that many Latin American states are trying to keep their distance from this dispute: Several countries were represented by their deputy foreign ministers, and Kirchner himself pulled out at the last minute.

This crisis began when Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez  broke diplomatic relations with Colombia on July 22, immediately after Colombia's ambassador to the Organization of American States, Alfonso Hoyos, charged that the Chávez government is allowing more than 1,500 members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, the Marxist guerrilla group better known as the FARC, to live unmolested in 87 clandestine camps in Venezuelan territory.

Chávez denied Colombia's accusations, and dismissed Colombian President Álvaro Uribe, who leaves office on August 7, as a "mafioso and liar." Chávez depicted Venezuela as the "victim" of an international conspiracy orchestrated by the Colombian and U.S. governments, claiming that the United States is planning a military invasion of Venezuela, via Colombia, with the purpose of killing him, toppling his socialist regime, and seizing his country's oil and gas resources.

Chávez expected to trump Colombia at the Unasur meeting by organizing a regional coalition to compel Colombia to accept Venezuela's "peace plan" for the country. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolas Maduro has been meeting his Unasur counterparts in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, and others to drum up support for this measure. In reality, Chávez wants the Colombian government to open peace negotiations with the FARC, hoping to distract international attention from Venezuela's active collaboration with the militant group.

Uribe, however, has plans of his own. On July 27, he shot down Venezuela's suggestions, arguing that legitimate democratic governments should never negotiate with narco-terrorists. The FARC is a criminal organization that kills and kidnaps innocent people, recruits children by force, manufactures bombs and land mines, and engages in extortion, drug trafficking and arms smuggling, he added. (He also denied that his country had any plans to invade Venezuela.)

Uribe also said that Colombia will continue to press Venezuela in all venues, including Unasur, to take immediate action to detain or destroy FARC forces in Venezuelan territory. In line with this policy, he demanded that Venezuela comply with its obligations and responsibilities under international law and numerous treaties to destroy any narco-terrorist forces inside its national territory.

Furthermore, the Colombian government has called on the OAS and Unasur to physically verify Colombia's charges against the Chávez government within 30 days -- no later than August 22 -- by sending international teams of experts to inspect the locations of the 87 FARC camps in Venezuela.

Finally, Uribe has announced that Colombia is prepared to cooperate immediately with the judicial authorities of other Latin American states to battle the FARC's presence in those countries. According to Colombia, the group is present in seven countries besides Venezuela and Colombia.

Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images

 

Otto Reich is a former U.S. assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs and former U.S. ambassador to Venezuela. He heads his own international strategic consulting firm in Washington, D.C. John Sweeney is a strategic consultant and intelligence analyst with more than 35 years of experience in Latin America. Until recently, he was based in Caracas, Venezuela.

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XMASTER4000

10:12 PM ET

July 29, 2010

I agreee completely. Only

I agreee completely. Only someone who has lived in the region can attest first hand to the claims of the Colombian government, and the threat that Hugo Chavez' militarism poses to regional stability. It's increasingly obvious the fact that Venezuela hopes to become the new communist regime in Latin America even long after the Castros are gone.

 

GRANT

10:53 PM ET

July 29, 2010

We can't be sure from this

We can't be sure from this that Venezuela's relationship with FARC is truly open and dates back to 1995. It may very well be so, but far more evidence is required.

 

TAKENITORA

9:25 AM ET

July 30, 2010

The "FARC camps" are about as proven as WMD in Iraq

This piece is full of points that are difficult if not impossible to substantiate.

1. What sort of "active collaboration" are you referring to? Venezuela's involvement is seeking peace in the region, which is in the interest of the whole region. This author of this piece would do well to see the wisdom of involving all parties in peace negotiations, as was done in Northern Ireland.

2. Are you suggesting that Uribe leads a legitimate, democratic government? Perhaps it is, if you mean democracy to be obeying the US master and terrorizing its own citizens. Can you name a terrorist act that both his administration and FARC have not both committed?

3. That Uribe would cooperate with the governments of his neighbors doesn't pass the laugh test. His government invaded Ecuador and murdered people there without apology. He is hardly one to speak of respecting the law. Still, Chavez would have nothing to lose by allowing international inspections of Venezuela. Would Uribe consent to the same?

4. Chavez allied with the FARC since 1995? What's your proof? Ambassador Hoyos identifying FARC activity? Ambassador Hoyos has zero proof. Please rewrite this article when you find some. And accusing Venezuela of interfering with the internal affairs of other countries? That's the pot calling the kettle black.

But the truly unfortunate aspect of this article is the disregard for human suffering that Uribe seeks to spread to other countries. Colombia is the most dangerous place in the world to be a member of a labor union. Its indigenous people routinely experience chemical warfare at the behest of the US. Colombia is hardly a model of human rights.

Venezuela on the other hand has made enormous strides in respecting indigenous rights and in reducing poverty within its borders. And Chavez is hardly a strongman; when his party loses an election, it loses. Most importantly, Chavez seeks to integrate Latin America both internally and regionally, which is the first step toward independence from the US.

 

NORBOOSE

10:22 AM ET

July 30, 2010

Do you get paid for this?

Or do you write this for free? I geuss my question is are you evil or stupid? Seriously? Uribe must be a dictator because Columbia gets along with the US? Does that mean that Canada, Japan, South Korea, and the UK are also all dictatorships? Venezuela allows Russian bomber planes to station in its country, so why isnt it a puppet?

 

IVANHCASTILLOM

11:37 AM ET

August 2, 2010

Do you know Colombia??

Do you know Colombia? Not only Bogota or Medellin, I refer to the rural Colombia. I`m Colombian citizen and I live in the border area, specifically in Vichada, oriental planes, which limits in the north and east with Venezuela (I suppose that you must first take a map). The reality that is known for every inhabitant in this region, is that FARC has bases stablished at the noth on Meta river, in venezuelan state Apure. However, they no pass to colombia (at least in this region) because the strong presence of Colombian marines, army an police forces. Beyond Uribe`s government faults, which undoubtly has, the fact is that today there is no answer about Venezuelan government support to farc and eln in his territory, and that's the million dollar question. Your arguments about Uribe is an dictator and US puppet do not address that question, OK, maybe the proofs are inconclusive, Why not allow the verification comission? fear to what? Honestly I'm happy that Uribe came out the power, in fact I never vote for him, and the reelection's law DESTROYED by our high constitucional courts show that Colombia today is an institutionally strong country, completly the oppose that occurs in Venezuela. Please excuse my bad english

 

ARIEL FORNARI

3:29 PM ET

July 30, 2010

Functional Illiteracy of the Historic Memory

Mr. Reich usually comes off in the media, as the ultimate know-it-all of Latin American politics. Like all his predecessors that climbed on their soap box to pontificate what´s best for the continent, he is possessed of an encyclopedic wisdom, that unfortunately leaves the biggest gap of them all in his dialectics, the functional illiteracy of the historic memory. I have yet to see a single (U.S.) writer that mentions the ills of Colombia, which takes into serious account the events of 1948 after the death of Gaitán. In other words, the FARC and their kind, just came into existence out of the clear blue, and now we can easily blame the rising consciousness of the masses which is in itself rooted in the historic memory. Until Colombia takes responsibility for a conflict which is over 50 years old, I have to side with Venezuela´s Foreign Minister Maduro that until there´s peace in Colombia, there will be no peace in the region.

 

VIEJOVIZCACHA

9:26 AM ET

July 31, 2010

Otto Reich is Cuban plus School of Americas'

Why is he allowed to comment on Chavez? He's coming from Caracas where he stayed for a while, doing what (get it? Cuban-exile/Caracas... bomb, airplane, assassinations, plot, subplot and overplot, etc, etc, the works)? And then, himself Reich says that Chavez is paranoiac thinking that black-forces are plotting against Chavez. Hello?

But what I resent most, he is an Uribe apologist. Uribe is one of the founders of the Colombian Vigilantes that killed children, destroyed whole towns, bombed churches, robbed peasants dry, killed hundreds of journalists, terrified the press, are, they actually are, still are traficking drugs even in American military planes I've heard, have most of the Colombian politicians either in their bag or scared to death to silence and acquiescence, and even come to give speeches to the Congress of the US of America. Uribe hands cannot be dirtier or bloodier. What he does to Latin America in general, dividing it whenever he had opportunity to drag feet or to foul-speak, has no par.

And Otto Reich is going to throw a bye-bye party to Uribe. Good for them. Figure.

 

IVANHCASTILLOM

12:01 PM ET

August 2, 2010

If the proofs are inconclusive, What's the fear?

Many opinions here refer almost exclusively to the uribe's dictatorship, or to the author's lack of moral authority to discuss this issues, but very few addres the question about Venezuela's support to farc an eln. If Uribe's hands are bloodier, This is excuse to support violent aggrupations? Remember, Uribe was elected by the people (7 million if my memory does't fail), so, his government is legally stablished and support to farc an eln as terrorist groups is clearly an attack to Colombia as nation. I repit, I never vote for Uribe, his government has many faults and pitfalls, (some of them very very graves), but this faults someday will be judged in trial. We cannot accept that Venezuela support farc an eln, and by this way, attack to colombian people, only based in stupid arguments like Colombia's lack of responsability with our internal war. Because our armed forces are pushing strongly this groups is that they must search refuge in neighbor countries, this is obvious. Again, please excuse my bad english.