One cool morning in June, Australians woke up to find that they had a new prime minister. And for the first time in history, she was a woman. Kevin Rudd, who three years earlier was swept into office in a landslide, had just been ousted by his deputy prime minister, a woman named Julia Gillard.
The arrival of a woman to Australia's highest office was both accidental -- after all, she was installed, not elected -- and inevitable. Women are increasingly likely to hold prominent political positions in Australia today, and there is nothing unusual per se about Gillard's politics. Still, the last two months have been monumental, breaking some of the stereotypes of a national culture of "mateship" -- not least because a woman has been brought in to shepherd the incumbent's politics, which were increasingly losing grip with the electorate. Rudd's agenda got stuck in Parliament; he was losing allies left and right. The party brought in a woman to clean it up, and now, on August 21, Australians will go to the polls and decide whether or not they want to keep her.
Saturday's vote will be something of a referendum on the performance of the ousted Labor Party administration. Rudd's most notable achievement -- foresight and swift action that saved Australia's economy from the worst of the 2008 global financial crisis -- was impressive indeed. But it wasn't enough for voters or his party, especially after his attempts to implement a carbon-trading scheme were scuttled in Parliament. Gillard has wisely steered further from climate policy, preferring to call attention to Rudd's gains on education, healthcare accessibility, and the economy.
As a politician, Gillard has an impressive record. A 48-year-old former lawyer, she rose quickly through the Labor Party ranks since becoming a member of Parliament in 1998. She is quick on her feet and renowned for exercising a quick wit in parliamentary debates. She is an unabashed supporter of women's rights and, though some progressives have been dismayed by the conservative stances she has taken on issues like immigration and gay marriage, her takeover was seen by many as a welcome change.
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