Somalia's Hour of Need

Uganda's president explains why Africa is committed to the fight in Somalia -- and why the West should be, too.

BY YOWERI MUSEVENI | AUGUST 25, 2010

Uganda welcomed the African Union's decision in late July to commit more peacekeepers to AMISOM, the AU peacekeeping mission in Somalia. Coming barely a week after Somali insurgents murdered 76 people in Uganda, the announcement demonstrated the African continent's refusal to be intimidated by terrorists. In the wake of Tuesday's vicious attack by insurgents in Mogadishu that resulted in 33 deaths, Africa's resolve is only strengthened. We will defeat those in Somalia who would keep a fellow African country from a future of stability and prosperity.

Somali citizens are the most committed of all to this project. For the last decade, they have been engaged in a peace process to try and reverse their country's descent into anarchy. The years of painstaking negotiation have seen a majority of the once-warring factions come together under the banner of the Somali National Reconciliation Conference; extremists, inspired by al Qaeda, are now trying to overthrow the institutions created under that process, including the Transitional Federal Government -- the very forum that enables Somalis to decide how they want to be governed in the future, free from outside interference and coercion.

Those institutions need time to build the foundations for permanent government; unfortunately, they are under constant assault. It is inconceivable that Africans would stand aside in the hour of Somali need. Abandoning Somalia now would condemn Somalis to the brutal rule of militants and embolden likeminded terrorists around the world. This would be a monstrous betrayal of one of our most cherished African values and the raison d'être of the African Union: community. We know that our community is especially indebted to Somalia. After all, it was Somalia that most prominently supported anti-colonial and anti-apartheid campaigns on the continent and brokered a ceasefire between Uganda and Tanzania in 1971, at a moment when our two countries were on the brink of war.

Unfortunately, Somalia is now a central front in the fight against international terrorism. As terror networks are put under pressure in the Middle East, they are increasingly looking to exploit the opportunities presented by the instability in the Horn of Africa. Foreign extremists are already in Somalia, spreading their warped interpretation of religion. Just as the world came to regret leaving Afghanistan to its own fate in the 1990s, it would be a historic mistake to expect the war-weary Somali people to tame this global menace on their own.

The support of the international community remains critical to winning this fight. An expanded mission will require additional resources. It is our hope that our allies in this common endeavor, in the West and elsewhere in the world, will continue to hold up their end of the bargain by providing the means to train, equip, and deploy our bolstered AMISOM mission. Africans have taken the lead by putting boots on ground; the rest of the world must provide the necessary resources to achieve our objectives.

More resources are also needed to drastically improve the harsh social and economic conditions in Somalia that provide fertile breeding ground for extremism. Currently, the Somali government's total annual budget is only $250 million. In Uganda, this is roughly the amount used to pay primary school teachers each year. While the transitional government could be doing better with the little it has, adequate services will be impossible without a surge in resources.

The search for peace and stability in the Horn of Africa is not just a Somali or even an African issue; it is at the heart of the global war against extremism. African nations have sent their sons and daughters to Somalia to protect a local peace process, but also to defend the global interest. It is critical that the entire world come together to support these efforts to restore the great Somali nation and deny terrorists a base from which to threaten the world.

 SUBJECTS: SOMALIA, AFRICA
 

Yoweri Museveni is president of the Republic of Uganda.

J-RO97

8:37 PM ET

August 25, 2010

Comparing Somalia to Afghanistan

I wrote an essay recently about this very thing - the similarities we should be paying attention to between Afghanistan in the 1990s and Somalia today. The signs are very similar and the outcome is something we should attempt to avoid. The thing is we know what happened now when Afghanistan was left to fend for itself in terms of governance and law and order. Somalia has been in a similar condition since at least 1994. They are ripe for militancy to seize control of it. I can direct anyone to the essay at my blog, Diplomatic Discourse, if you're interested.

 

AVNER STEIN

3:04 AM ET

August 26, 2010

somalia

we shouldn't fight in somalia until we attack nations that sponsor al-shabab - egypt, saudi arabia, and the gulf states.

but that would mean getting tough on the arab league, and that won't happen.

 

CARADOC

9:52 AM ET

August 26, 2010

Dysfunctional

Time to stop being so PC...

Somalia: dysfunctional
Rwanda: dysfunctional
Pakistan: dysfunctional
Democratic Republic of Congo: dysfunctional
Afghanistan: dysfunctional
Haiti: dysfunctional

Saddam's Iraq had a functioning government, albeit reprehensible. The US eliminated all of the Baathists, which was fine as a long-term goal but not wise in the short-term.
Contrast to the above mentioned countries...want to help them? Impose a multilateral international solution and demand the removal of their entire government and bureaucratic infrastructure and replace from without and train a whole new cadre to take over. These countries are entirely incapable of helping themselves with their current leadership, and as such the misery of their people just deepens. Treat them like children who don't know any better because they certainly behave like it. Why fight to prop up the obviously useless?

 

SOYAN

9:07 AM ET

September 5, 2010

Rwanda

Caradoc

Rwanda is dysfunctional? Not sure how you reached that conclusion. In fact it is probably one of the most competently-governed states not in only in Africa but in the third world as a whole. If you meant authoritarian you will be closer to the truth.

 

JKOLAK

12:29 PM ET

August 26, 2010

The points in this article

The points in this article are well taken, and I thank the President for taking the time to enter his appeal here, which I can support and appreciate. However Somalia is not as clean as it should be.

The unfortunate thing is that money sent to develop and otherwise help Somalia is stolen by corrupt officials to the extent that troops that are supposed to be receiving training are not receiving their salaries, and foreign donors no longer want to help.

Somalia itself has a long history of violence and intransigence that has made them impossible for any government to rule. In short, clean up your act, Somolia, and the world will help.

 

USSOM

1:01 PM ET

August 26, 2010

AU should work with USSOM

The world and AU are using the same solution in Somalia. It failed miserably when US and UN came to Somalia in 1992. It failed again when Ethiopian came to Somalia with tanks in 2007. We should not implement same crazy solution and expect different results. What we need local solution made in Somalia.
If the world is serious about the Somalia situation world should work with the president of Unified States of Somalia.
www.ussom.org

 

FELIXDEROSEN

1:08 PM ET

August 26, 2010

WHAT ABOUT SOMALILAND!

Why do scholarly articles consistently ignore the issue of Somaliland, the independent but unrecognized republic northwest of Somalia?

Regardless of your politics, Somaliland is at peace and is developing (albeit very slowly due to a lack of international recognition). It is worth thinking of an increased role for Somaliland in brokering the conflict in Somalia. After all, they are the same people, not a group of overzealous foreigners.

 

ANTONY_NZ

6:04 PM ET

August 26, 2010

Agreed with FELIXDEROSEN,

Agreed with FELIXDEROSEN,

Could some one write a in-depth article on what Somaliland people/government thinks about Somalia /Mogadishu and what they believe might be the best course of action? That might be worth’s reading

Puntland?

 

SOYAN

9:32 AM ET

September 5, 2010

AU intervention will not work

I do not doubt HE President Museveni's good intentions but I'm afraid his intervention in Somalia is doomed to failure. In fact it will only make things worse for the long-suffering Somali people. The presence of "Christian" AU troops gives the fanatics of Al-Shabab a figleaf of an excuse to continue their war against Somali people. It is worthwhile to remember that Ethiopia sent nearly 50,000 men, some say more (no one is sure Ethiopians were very secretive about numbers) but succeeded only in strengthening the more radical elements within the once broad Islamist movement directly leading to the Al-Shabab ascendancy and the demise of the moderates within the islamist tent.

The solution is, perhaps surprisingly, fairly straightforward: Remove all foreign troops immediately. Let Sh sharif (or more warlike replacement - like say Mohammed Dheere) fight it out as a Hawiye leader against al-Shabab. Hisbul Islam, which unlike Al-Shabab remains a largely Hawiye movement, as well as ahlu sunna and tradtional abgal clansmen militia will probably defeat al-Shabab in mogadishu within months.

The only other possibility which in my view is less likely, is that Al-Shabab defeats the Hawiye alliance in a fercocious but short fight and takes over all of South Central Somalia. This will pay immediate "peace of the brute" divident to ordinary Somalis who will at least live without fear of being shred to pieces by mortar and artillery fire as happens now on daily basis. The refugees will return to their homes and rebuild(it is a little known fact that wherever Al-Shabab rules productivity goes up sharply due to the stability and "law and order" they bring).

But in the process Al-Shabab would've earned the eternal hostility of the Abgal clan (which dominates Mogadishu and its environs) and earning any major clan's hostility is not a very good idea in Somali politics. The Abgals perhaps the wider Hawiye will continue to harass, assassinate and huntdown the Non-Hawiye members of the Shabab. They will immediately identify any Al-Qaeda internationals which the generally xenophobic Somalis almost viserally despise anyway. Clan cries of "we are being killed by Pakistanis or Arabs etc" will serve as blood-curdling rallying call of clansmen to die for their blood-cause. This together with Special Ops will contain and perhaps eliminate any wider Al-qaeda threat from Somalia.

The current policy of keeping the comatose TFG alive with AU protection in few blocks of Mogadishu simply maintains the status quo of death and misery for Somali people and will only lead to further alienation of ordinary people from both the("puppet") TFG, the AU peacekeepers and their Western funders and supporters. It really is the worst possible policy to pursue in this situation.