Obama's Peace Process to Nowhere

The president's new proposal to Israel is a step backward in the effort to establish an enduring peace in the Middle East.

BY ELLIOTT ABRAMS, MICHAEL SINGH | NOVEMBER 20, 2010

Barack Obama's latest offer to Israel in his quixotic quest for a total construction freeze in West Bank settlements seems at first glance to be a sweetheart deal for Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu. In exchange for a 90-day extension of the freeze, Israel reportedly would receive 20 additional F-35 fighter jets worth $3 billion, a guarantee that the United States will veto any unilateral Palestinian initiative at the United Nations meant to achieve international recognition of a Palestinian state, and a promise that Obama will not request any further extensions of the construction moratorium.

This proposed deal, however, masks an unwelcome shift in U.S. mediation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. And the troubling precedents set by this package will serve to dim rather than enhance prospects for a breakthrough in peace negotiations.  

The most worrying aspect of Obama's package is the linkages it establishes between Israeli concessions on settlements (and apparently on the pace of construction in Jerusalem as well) and other unrelated policy matters. Washington has long opposed, and frequently vetoed, U.N. Security Council initiatives targeting Israel. The United States has done so not out of a sense of charity, but because the anti-Israel resolutions were unconstructive, unhelpful, and unprincipled. The suggestion that unless there is a construction freeze America will no longer do so will make it far harder for U.S. negotiators to defeat or soften drafts put forward in the council in future years, and encourage further assaults on Israel there. Leaving Israel undefended in the United Nations will make successful negotiations less, not more, likely, for an Israel that is under constant attack will batten down the hatches not "take risks for peace."

More disturbing still is the explicit connection between U.S. security assistance to Israel and the settlement freeze. The offer of additional fighter jets can be interpreted two ways: First, the Obama administration may believe that the jets are unnecessary to Israeli security, and is merely offering them as a sweetener, at a cost of $3 billion to U.S. taxpayers -- or about $33 million for each day of the freeze. The second, more ominous explanation is that the United States believes the jets are important to Israel's security and the two countries' shared interests, but is using them as pressure to tidy up a diplomatic mess of its own making. As much as Israeli officials may desire the additional hardware, particularly in light of the growing threat of a nuclear-armed Iran, they will no doubt think long and hard before setting this precedent.

Obama's promise not to seek another construction freeze after the next 90-day moratorium also suggests that his administration has yet to diagnose correctly what ails its Middle East peacemaking efforts. An agreement for a freeze, with an allowance for "inward" growth of existing settlements, was reached between former President George W. Bush and former Israeli prime ministers Ariel Sharon and Ehud Olmert. The Bush administration was quick to protest when that understanding was violated -- a reaction that sometimes led to tension between the two countries.

The interest in stopping construction in settlements that would make final status talks harder is not what differentiates the Bush and Obama administrations. Rather, it is the public and strident manner in which the Obama administration has conveyed U.S. demands, and its neglect of Israeli political realities. The Obama administration has sought a total freeze as a precondition for negotiations; what is needed instead is a return to the agreements reached in previous years, which the Obama team ignored in its "anything but Bush" phase.

Obama's departures from sensible policy would be easier for him to defend if the return were sufficient. But the premise of the U.S. offer -- that within 90 days the Israelis and Palestinians can conclude a preliminary agreement on borders, rendering the settlement issue moot -- beggars belief.

To be sure, a proposal on borders could probably be ginned up in 90 minutes, never mind 90 days.  A quick Google search will yield a handful of ideas, all theoretically plausible. But even armed with a sheaf of maps, a standalone border agreement is a mirage. For Israelis, more important than where the border lies is what lies beyond it -- what security arrangements will be put in place to prevent a barrage of rockets originating from the West Bank, as they now do from Gaza? What will stop Hamas from trouncing the Palestinian Authority there as well, once Israeli troops withdraw?  For Palestinians, the border in which they are most interested, but which will reportedly not be addressed during the period of the freeze, is that surrounding Jerusalem.  Avoiding Jerusalem is impossible in any discussion of borders, given that its limits, as defined by Israel, make up a significant portion of the border between the West Bank and Israel proper, and envelop lands that the Palestinians desire for their future state. 

These issues are intimately connected to that of borders, and solutions to them cannot be reached in isolation from the others. Tradeoffs and connections between them are necessary, not only for the normal give-and-take that accompanies any negotiation, but also because resolving these issues is vital to crafting a sustainable accord that brings permanent peace rather than fleeting diplomatic success.

With this latest gambit, the United States is trying to rescue a policy that is not worth rescuing.  Rather than heading back to the region to offer up this package, Obama needs to head back to the drawing board.

Alex Wong/Getty Images

 

Elliott Abrams is senior fellow for Middle Eastern Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations.  Michael Singh is a visiting fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.  Both worked on Middle East affairs at the National Security Council during the George W. Bush administration.

JOHNBOY4546

10:15 PM ET

November 19, 2010

Such remarkable nonsense...

"Leaving Israel undefended in the United Nations will make successful negotiations less, not more, likely, for an Israel that is under constant attack will batten down the hatches not "take risks for peace." "

Israel hasn't **already** battened down the hatches?

Then why does Obama feel the need to offer these sweeteners, if it isn't the Israelis have **already** turned the dogs and hunkered down behind those heavy-duty hatches?

But what really shows how dishonest Abrams is can be found in this blythe statement... "The interest in stopping construction in settlements that would make final status talks harder is not what differentiates the Bush and Obama administrations."

Abrams is casually describing "settlements that would make final state talks harder"; the assumption being, of course, that those settlements stand in stark contrast to all the other settlements where continued construction don't raise a sweat with anyone.

Who made that decision, Elliott? You?
What criteria did you use?
Where can I find your list of objectionable vs non-objectionable settlements?

The Palestinians reagard all settlements as an obstruction to their aim for a state, and they do so for a very good reason i.e. THAT'S WHY THE ISRAELIS BUILT THEM.

You make a distinction where none exists, and then you blythly expect us to accept it without question. Why, exactly? Because you say so??

 

BENFOX1228@HOTMAIL.COM

8:22 PM ET

November 20, 2010

Settlement's

All the land of Israel belongs to the Jews, no such thing as a Palestian unless he is a Jew, a arafat lie since the 1960's. Tell the other arabs to take in their brothers and leave the Jews alone.

 

JOHNBOY4546

4:25 AM ET

November 21, 2010

Yeah, you keep on saying that to yourself......

"All the land of Israel belongs to the Jews,"

Because "the Jews" say so, and because they wrote a fairy-tale book where THEY quote God telling them that?

Is that your argument?

"no such thing as a Palestian unless he is a Jew,"

The Mandate for PALESTINE of 1921 and the Partition Plan of 1946 both said something completely different but, hey, why let facts get in the way of your faith, hey?

"a arafat lie since the 1960's."

Odd that, since the Mandate for PALESTINE was established in 1921....

"Tell the other arabs to take in their brothers and leave the Jews alone."

Noooooo, but you can go and tell them. But let me know what they say, OK?

 

BEN FROM TEXAS

7:13 AM ET

November 21, 2010

The Jews Land

Johnboy,,,Benfox is right its is the Jews land and God say's so not the Jews..''O ye seed of Abraham his servant,ye children of Jacob HIS CHOSEN.He is the Lord our God:his judgments are in all the earth.He hath REMEMBERED HIS COVENANT FOR EVER,the word which he commanded to a thousand generations.Which covenant he made with Abraham,and his oath unto Issac;And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law,and to Israel FOR AN EVERLASTING COVENANT:Saying,Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan,the LOT OF YOUR INHERITANCE:''Psalms c 104 vs 6-11.KJV...The Torah and the Holy Bible are not ''fairy tail booKs'' for your information, but the inspired WORD OF GOD ,written by men from God..''For the fool hath said ''their is no God''..

 

JOHNBOY4546

6:08 PM ET

November 21, 2010

BEN, you do realize what you are doing, don't you?

You are quoting from a book written by..... Jews..... in which the authors of that book suggest that God is a Real Estate Agent who has one single client.... Jews.

Excuse me for being monumentally unimpressed by that argument.

BEN, if you want to insist that the Torah is a legal document that acts as the deeds to a property deal then I have one question for you: who witnessed it?

After all, legal documents aren't legal unless there are independent witnesses willing to testify that they saw "God" scribble his signature on the bottom of the parchment.

Because it does appear to me that the only witnesses you have who claim that this promise is legit also happen to be the very same people who are claiming to be the sole beneficiaries of that promise.

Which - as I'm sure even you will agree - hardly qualifies them as "independent witnesses".

 

PADDYP

4:31 AM ET

November 22, 2010

BEN

Sorry, Ben. There is no Santa Claus. There is no Tooth Fairy. There are no Gods. But there are lots of Arabs and many of them are Palestinians.

 

ANTIMKO

1:27 AM ET

November 20, 2010

ELLIOTT ABRAMS's Road to more conflict

How much would you want to bet that as soon as Elliot heard about the deal he phoned Bibi and told the same tired nonsense? Elliot, like other arch neocons dont care about America or even Israel's long term interests. someone who gets "teary" eyed every time they think about Israel surely have other things in mind besides Americas best interests? they are willing to see America fall behind and economically crippled to maintain what they think is Israeli security interests.

 

BENFOX1228@HOTMAIL.COM

8:26 PM ET

November 20, 2010

Security interests

Giving away land that belongs to Israel, isn't going to bring peace, the arabs show that every time out. Now the arabs want more land, why, they don't know how to work it to grow anything but, hate trees. Kick the arabs out of Israel and you will be secure, can't trust any muslim, they live by a book of lie's.

 

BEN FROM TEXAS

8:36 AM ET

November 21, 2010

Land for peace?

Your right Benfox ,land for peace doesn't work.Israel gave Gaza to the Palestinians and what did they do?They let Hamas in to attack Israel with 7,ooo rockets..Land for peace is a farce because the Palestinian terrorist will never accept Israel as a Nation,so then let there Israel do what it needs to do to defend herself..

 

AVILLA

3:55 AM ET

November 20, 2010

Dear Lord

Does FP have a partnership with the Washington Institute for Near East Policy or something? This is the fourth article from one of their cronies in two weeks! If we're going to be subjected to hilariously-easy-to-disprove neocon talking points, can we at LEAST get some diversity in here?

And you're right, Elliot. Israel's colonizing of its neighbors is a clear indication of their government's desire for peace, a separate and independent Palestinian nation, and Israeli security. Of course. How dare the Americans neglect this ~*~political reality~*~?

 

SAWADEE

8:30 PM ET

November 20, 2010

Avilla...

If you're going to state..." If we're going to be subjected to hilariously-easy-to-disprove neocon talking points, can we at LEAST get some diversity in here?", perhaps you should at least TRY to prove your point?

Come on, if it's so "hilariously-easy-to-disprove", then...maybe take a moment to disprove it?

"And you're right, Elliot. Israel's colonizing of its neighbors is a clear indication of their government's desire for peace"

What you do not understand is that intent is not always an absolute. Sure, that's the intent, I think most would agree, but that does not mean that this is the beginning and end of the reality. For instance, over 60% of Israelis have stated that they have no problem with conforming with the Geneva Maps, and since those maps repreesent generally a 1:1 land swap, BECAUSE Israel is a democracy, IF the Palestinians actually man-up and stop the manipulations and propaganda and instead simply agree to talks, the Israeli people will agree to leaving the settlements.

But, I suppose, since it's so "hilariously-easy-to-disprove" these points, you proably can take a few moments to do so?

The reality? The Palestinians cannot make peace because of the schism between Fatah/Hamas. That's a reality. Abbas cannot make a deal without the inclusion of the opinion of 1.5million of his people. PLUS, there's the Iran/Syria influence on Abbas which he is not strong enough to just ignore.

Please jump in - make it easy on me with your reasoning, 'eh?

 

EVILOVERLORD

9:17 AM ET

November 20, 2010

One out of three

Some anti-Israel resolutions in the UN are a (pointless and futile) attempt to prevent its survival. But some of them are because Israel does bad things. It would be nice if the US occasionally recognized that much of what Israel does to the Palestinians is cruel, oppressive, and, worst of all, unhelpful to peace in the Middle East.

The suggestion that the Obama administration has been strident is almost silly. The administration has shown a tiny bit of backbone, only to cave in at the first opportunity. The authors appear to belong to the large group who believe that occasionally putting US interests above those of Israel is somehow foolish or unpatriotic.

I do agree, though, that this three month deadline is ridiculous. Perhaps after it fails, the US will finally give up and withdraw all aid to the region other than humanitarian. Certainly, decades of effort have brought little success.

 

SERCINYOM

9:21 AM ET

November 20, 2010

And what Muslim state will

And what Muslim state will attack such a country? Hamas and Hizbollah can join the parliament and campaign against thongs and short skirts. Maybe they will intermarry with Shas in a Party of the Prudish Bearded Ones. . . . . . . . .

 

SIDROCK23

9:44 AM ET

November 20, 2010

more barking from dogs

This is just more rubbish from a zionist neo-con bafoon who risks the down fall and destruction of america over israel. the way abrams paints israel's situation is as of israe is a poor innocent child who has been beaten and abused by everyone it talks to. with out looking at realities and facts and realizing that israel' actions are the 80% of the reason of the muslim world's hatred agains the U.S. israel is one of the greates murders in recent history and its leaders should be facing murder charges on the international criminal court. we keep continuing to cater to this pathethic cry baby nation but what do we get out of it? just look at this wimpy offer from obama's administration: we have to give them billions in U.S tax payer dollars, military equipment and get on our hands and knees just to get them listen to us.however, all this complaining is uselsss, our history shows that we don't do the right thing until its too late, and when the U.S starts realizing that we need to get israel in check its going to be late, there will be no chance for peace at all, and we will pay dearly with american blood and america money .

 

VRAM

2:53 PM ET

November 20, 2010

Words and reality

"An agreement for a freeze, with an allowance for "inward" growth of existing settlements, was reached between former President George W. Bush and former Israeli prime ministers Ariel Sharon and Ehud Olmert. The Bush administration was quick to protest when that understanding was violated -- a reaction that sometimes led to tension between the two countries."

This characterization of Bush Middle East policy proves why this article has no credibility. The Bush administration did nothing forceful with respect to settlements, and to suggest otherwise is mildly delusional. Perhaps Condi expressed how 'unhelpful' they were, but where was the focused diplomatic effort to stop their construction?

Words in Foreign Policy magazine can't change history, and your record, on this issue.

 

JKLAIRWIN

4:24 PM ET

November 20, 2010

Credibility

Apparently credibility is not a requirement for Foreign Policy. Elliott Abrams lied under oath to Congress (incidentally, the least of his sins) but this does not make him ineligible to post here. Anything he has to say about the middle east was obviously cleared with Israel, if not written for him by the hasbara office. How do we get rid of the neo-con political thought in this country when it has proven to be a disaster every time and cost the US dearly in blood and treasure? When do we admit that many of our foreign problems come from our unquestioned support for outrageous and illegal and morally indefensible Israeli policies?

 

SEERWISE

5:57 PM ET

November 20, 2010

Abrams, Ross, Indyk were US negotiators on Isr-Pal Peace talks

No wonder the Peace talks these ( dual citizen?)agents of Israel conducted on behalf of US-Israel with the Palestinians never converged to anything good for the Palestinians because they never proposed anything fair for the Palestinians. All during those years, even after the OSLO agreement, Israel kept grabbing land illegally, ignoring UN resolutions and International laws. The 2 state solution that keep getting flogged by Obama is meaningless as there is no land left for the 2nd state. The Israeli have never been serious about treating their neighbors fairly as they knew from the behavior of all US Presidents, except Eisenhower, that AIPAC controlled the US government, especially the Congress. All the settlement activity has been funded by the US taxpayer through billions (borrowed from the Chinese) given to Israel and the tax exemptions given for donations by rich dual Israeli-US citizens for the settler movement. And no matter how outrageously Israel behaves (recall the attack of the USS Liberty which was hushed up the LBJ and for which the survivors of that attack are still seeking justice and being ignored) every US President and most US politicians just excuse it. The child spoiled for sixty years without any consequence will not change but continue to treat the parent as a doddering old fool.

 

GAIAN

8:27 PM ET

November 20, 2010

Architect of disaster

Elliot is blinding supporting Israel like he did El Salvador in the 80s. By continuing to steal land from the Palestinians Israel has about the same legitimacy as the El Salvador under Col Ramos, which Elliot also supported.

We need to make the settlement building a central issue between the US and Israel. Until that obscenity is ceased they should receive no us aid at all. Obama's proposal is a sad joke compared to what needs to happen.

 

OHREALLY

8:40 PM ET

November 20, 2010

Why these negotiations won't work.

If the Israelis agreed to a permanent settlement freeze tomorrow, these negotiations are still doomed to failure.

First, Abbas, whatever agreement he might sign, has little ability to carry out its provisions. Any agreement would entail compromises by him on borders, refugees and Jerusalem. There are many sectors of Palestinian society that oppose any compromise with Israel whatsoever. Agreeing to them might well endanger the lives of Abbas and his family, to say nothing of the lives of the people involved in the negotiations. Abbas may be a lot of things, but I don't think suicidal is one of them,

Second, what authority he has over Palestinians extends only to those in the West Bank. He has no voice in what Hamas does in Gaza, nor does he carry much weight with the residents of the UNRWA camps in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, where opposition to any kind of rapprochement with Israel is virtually implacable.

Third, Abbas refuses to recognize that Jews have the same right to self determination as Palestinians. The implication being that any agreement with Israel does not foreclose on the option of the Jewish state eventually becoming an Arab state by whatever means. No Israeli govenrment could accept this.

I have no idea what posessed the Obama administration to make this a centerpiece of their foreign policy. The very best they could hope for is that they have enough towels to wipe all that egg off their faces.

 

THATSITIVEHADENOUGH

9:54 PM ET

November 20, 2010

How's this for a fact:

The only people who mercilessly pressure Israel and attack America for supporting it are those who have no conscience whatsoever if Israel was totally dismantled and her citizens murdered or forced to scatter among the nations once again. Defenseless and forced to suffer the crimes pursued by anti-Semites throughout history.

These are the same people who argue for a one state solution. There cannot be a one state solution without crushing the Jewish state's identity in favor of it becoming a Muslim state.

Well, the Middle East is one big fat Muslim state as far as the eye can see except for little Israel. The Jewish homeland where their presence has been for generations.

If the Muslims in their home countries really care about the so called Palestinians, why don't they just invite the Palestinians to come live in their countries with open arms? Because that is not in their best interest. What they think is in their best interest is to force the Jews out of the region. Proving to each other that living in destitution is best for most of the Muslims there.

Israel is a threat to them because, God forbid, the decency of Israel and the Jews should spread to over their borders and their own people might rise up and demand freedom from the oppression of dictators, Sheiks, and oppressive Islamic imams.

Distorting the facts and the truth about Israel, twisting the reality that Israeli Arabs have more freedom and rights than any of their brothers and sisters in any Muslim nation only appeals to those who would hang on to their anti-Israel/anti-Semitic points of view.

And that includes so called citizens of the world and their atheist brethren.

If the Palestinians really wanted a state, they would have been building one where they live instead of purposely allowing their people to live in abject poverty in spite of billions and billions of dollars donated to this flawed and phony charity case.

Only a rock can't see these truths. Or someone withe their hearts black as night.

 

THATSITIVEHADENOUGH

7:48 AM ET

November 21, 2010

See, I was right!

Typical anti-Semite drivel. You'll be gone long, long before Israel.

If anything dire happens to Israel. Farewell to the rest of the world that allows it.

 

OHREALLY

9:30 AM ET

November 21, 2010

Arvay

Your response conveys a clear misunderstanding not only of Israel, but the history and circumstances of the Jewish people (note I said "people", a widely used expression).

As much as you might like to think so, Israel is not a creature of the US military/industrial complex. From 1948-1967, when Israel fought three wars and absorbed hundreds of thousands of immigrants, aid from the US ranged from minimal to non-existent. The total for those 19 years was $1.2 billion, of which over $850 million was in the form of loans (all of which was repaid). The first military aid grants did not occur until 1974, AFTER the last full scale war it fought with the Arabs.. After averaging in $3-$3.5 billion range during the 1990's (slightly over $4 billion in 2000), US military aid to Israel has averaged around $2.5 billion (source: Congressional Research Service). In real dollars, this represents a decline in the value aid Israel has received when inflation is taken into account. Israel's current budget is the equivalent of slightly over US$75 billion (NS313 billion). US aid represents roughly 3% of that total - while important, hardly a gamechanger. Contrast this with aid to the PA ($600 million this year from the US alone), where the government would collapse if not for outside contributions.

As for Israel being an "interloper state", Jews can trace their cultural and national history in the area back thousands of years (the Jewish inhabitants of the Israeli village of Peki'in can trace their presence back to the times of King David) This is where Christianity was born and where it was a predominant religion for almost half a millenia until the Arab/Muslim invasions of the 6th century. Strictly speaking, the Arabs should be considered the interlopers, not the Jews. And speaking of interlopers, what would you consider the Hashemite dyansty in Jordan, who were given their kingdom as a sop for losing Arabia to the Saudis? They've only been there since 1922.

A study of Jewish history reveals that after the forced conversion of the Nabateans by the Hasmoneans (descendants of the Maccabees) there is no record of any major conversion to Judaism until the kingdom of the Khazars, some 1000 years later (the Khazars disappeared by the end of the 10th century) and none after that. There have been studies done by researchers at the University of Arizona (2000) and the University College London (2002), among others, that document the genetic linkage of Eastern European Jews, to Jews from the Middle East, Africa and Central Asia. As such, Jews hold a unique position as being at once a religion as well as an ethnicity. To classify them strictly as either one is a mistake.

With reference to the "ethnic cleansing" of Arabs by Jews from what is now Israel, most of those who left did so on their own. Indeed, many left on their own or at the instruction of their leadership.

The commander of the Arab Legion, Sir John Baggot Glubb, noted that “Villages were frequently abandoned even before they were threatened by the progress of war” (London Daily Mail, August 12, 1948).

Benny Morris, among the first of Israel's "revisionist" historians could not find evidence supporting that any more than 2% of the total of Palestinian refugees from the 1948 fighting were forced out of their homes by Israeli forces (see, "The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem").

As for the absorption of refugees, if Israel could absorb over 800,000 Jews forced out of Arab countries after 1948 (in effect doubling its population), why can't the Arab world absorb Palestinianrefugees? Indeed, why are they still discriminated against, deprived of rights and even refused citizenship by countries where they have resided for over three generations? If Israel had forcibly expelled 250,000 Palestinians the way Kuwait did in 1991, it would have been excoriated, by even its staunchest allies. The response to the Kuwaiti action was silence, if not outright sympathy for Kuwait (BTW, most of these Palestinians were allowed by Israel to move to the West Bank). After WWII, ethnic Germans were expelled from Central and Eastern European communities where they had lived for centuries and absorbed by Germany (both East and West) as dictated by the Potsdam declaration. After the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947, hundreds of thousands of Hindus and Muslims fled their longtime homes and were absorbed by India and Pakistan respectively. As a matter of fact, I can think of no other refugee situation in history where host countries refused any attempt to not only absorb refugees of similar ehtnic and religious backgrounds but insisted that they remain in national limbo for over half a century.

Obviously your statements are not "plain truths", but pure fiction.

 

PADDYP

4:45 AM ET

November 22, 2010

How's that

Why do people leave their homes, their villages, their olive groves to go into exile? Because they are terrified. Terrified by whom? By the advancing Zionists, who gave them good reasons to be terrified. Look up Menachem Begin.

 

GAIUS BALTAR

12:40 PM ET

November 22, 2010

Oh, really?

"If anything dire happens to Israel. Farewell to the rest of the world that allows it."

The survivors of the USS Liberty beg to differ.

 

GAIUS BALTAR

12:42 PM ET

November 22, 2010

"A study of Jewish history

"A study of Jewish history reveals that after the forced conversion of the Nabateans by the Hasmoneans (descendants of the Maccabees) there is no record of any major conversion to Judaism until the kingdom of the Khazars, some 1000 years later (the Khazars disappeared by the end of the 10th century) and none after that."

Are you on drugs? There was extensive conversion during the Roman Empire. See "The Invention of the Jewish People" by Israeli historian Shlomo Sand.

 

OHREALLY

10:12 PM ET

November 22, 2010

Arvay

You say,

"Your attempt to create a "blood and soil" justification for the insertion of this artificial state is scientifically and historically laughable. For one thing, as the Jewish scriptures assert, the Jews themselves were invaders, displacing indigenous peoples, sometimes with Jehovah-commanded genocide."

Scientifically and historically laughable? Of all the peoples that inhabited this land before the Jewish 'invasion' how many are still around? What link is there between these ancient peoples and Israel's present day inhabitants? The answer to both questions is none. TheJews, on the other hand, have maintained continual cultural, religious and ethnic links to this land for thousands of years, through sovereignty and exile, right up to present times. The Jewish community in Hebron, for example, could trace its history back 3,000 years until they were ethnically cleansed by local Arabs in 1929. Jews have been the largest single group in Jerusalem since before 1850 and an outright majority since the end of the 19th century. There were good sized Jewish communitites in Safed and Tiberias as well. The Arab population, until the 20th century considered themselves either Syrians or Ottoman subjects. The idea of a Palestinian Arab national identity didn't really take hold until the 1930's.

You added..."The original idea was the historically ignorant idea that the West could insert a group of mostly Eastern European immigrants into the very place where Christian Crusaders set up their kingdom, and that would spread American influence and progress in the area, because they are all "Semites." ".

The concept of Zionism has been around since the destruction of the Second Temple. It was rearticulated from a primarily religious to a more secular concept by a group of Europeans, led by theodore Herzl and Max Nordau. And in aside from the Balfour Declaration, there were also agreements with the Saudis on Arab self determination. That the West later backtracked on these was more a function of their greed than anything else (they also backtracked on their agreements with the Jews). and the Americans were originally against the idea of the Balfour Declaration (the King-Crane fact finding commission set up by President Wilson after WWI was made up of the former agent for Standard Oil in Arabia and a former college president from Ohio recommended against the creation of a Jewish state). In the following years, the US State Dept was consistently and vocally opposed to the idea. It was only Truman's overriding of State's instruction to the UN delegation that turned a "no' on partition to a "yes".So your premise about support for the creation of the state of Israel as a jumping off point for the spread of US influence without any basis in fact.

"--The US has made israel into the dominant military force in its neighborhood'

israel was the dominant military force in the neighborhood by 1967, years before they received the first dollar of US military aid.

"--US intelligence agencies get massive amounts of otherwise unobtainable information from Israel"

The US also gets otherwise unobtainable intelligence from its other allies. For example, a great deal of US intelligence on Afghanistan is supplied by Pakistan, clearly unobtainable from other sources. During WWII, the US received otherwise unobtainable intelligence on the Germans from various European partisan and underground organizations.

"--The US operates highly sophisticated "listening" technology in Israel"

They do the same thing in a host of other countries, including Eastern European members of NATO, and virtually every country in the world where US armed forces are based. Based on your logic, Japan should also be a "creature of the US military-industrial complex" because it too hosts US "listening technology".

"--The US military stockpiles weapons there for contingencies'

As they do in Kuwait and the Gulf emirates. They also stockpile weapons in Germany, Japan and the UK. And let us not forget Diego Garcia.

"-The military/industrial firms use Israel as a test-bed for new weapons systems and uses Israeli scientists to make improvements"

You mean the same way as they tested the first Abrams tanks on the plains of (then) West Germany (the 120mm cannon on the M-1 was developed in Germany as an improvement on the previous US 90 and 105mm)? The same way they developed the universal NATO assault rifle ammunition rounds along with countries like the UK and Germany?

"-The US frequently uses Israel to arm its little troublemakers around the globe, as it did most recently in Georgia, and as it's done often in Latin America"

Israel sells arms throughout the world, just as the US does. Those arms are primarily of Israeli design and manufacture. With regard to Georgia, Israel halted arms shipments to the country upon the outbreak of its war with Russia.

Actually, what you have proven is that Israel is no more a 'creature of the US military/industrial complex" than any other US ally, and that the US does not engage in any other activities with Israel than those it engages in with its other allies.

"And, I repeat, demanding that Arab states absorb the people displaced by Israel's ethnic cleansing is like the Third Reich's decree that Jews had to reimburse German insurance firms for Kristallnacht damage."

Aside from the fact that Israel did not engage in ethnic cleansing, your statement has no basis in either fact or logic. As a matter of fact, their was a $200 million resettlement fund set up by the UN for the purpose of absorbing Palestinian refugees into the populations of the countries to which they fled. the fund went untouched. As late as 1993, Israel was the 4th largest Middle Eastern donor to UNRWA after Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Morrocco. Until 1973. it was the largest. It still contributes more money than Syria, Jordan and Lebanon, where the bulk of Palestinian refugees and their descendants still live. Since you have such sympathy for the Palestinians, I'm surprised that you haven't voiced outrage over their deprivation of rights in the Arab world (in Lebanon for example, in addition to being barred from citizenship, Palestinians are prohibited from owning property and barred from working in many professions). Then again, maybe your sympathy for Palestinians doesn't extend much beyond their usefulness in demonizing Israel.

You also never answered my question about whether you considered Hashemites "interlopers" in Jordan.

Clearly, the level of your knowledge about the history of the Middle East, or US involvement there isn't nearly what you think it is.

 

OHREALLY

10:27 PM ET

November 22, 2010

GAIUS BALTAR

The conversion of the Nabateans occurred at roughly the same time as the ocnversion of others in the Roman Empire, the latter of which was by no means forcible. The trend towards the conversion of Pagans to Judaism pretty much ended with the destruction of the Second Temple and the ensuing Roman crackdown on Jews within the Empire. This in part paved the way for mass conversions to Christianity that followed, starting at the end of the 1st century CE.

And Shlomo Sand is by no means the final word on Jewish history. Try modern France - that's the subject he teaches as a professor at Tel Aviv University.

 

OHREALLY

12:51 AM ET

November 24, 2010

Arvay

Your contention that the descendants of "pre-Jewish" population live in Lebanon is based on exactly what evidence?

I never said anything about "yearning". What I was talking about was the central place the Holy Land plays in Jewish history, culture and literature. I also brought up no legal precedent for the Jewish claim to the land, only an historical one. And what would you say is the historical basis for the Arab claim to this land - that they lived on it? Eskimos have lived in Siberia for centuries and at one time constituted an overwhelming majority of the population. Do you believe that gives them a particular historical claim to the land over their current caucasian, turkic and chinese neighbors? The truth is that both Jews and Arabs have a claim to the land and they must both learn to live on it side by side.

Insofar as the "yearning" of overseas Chinese to live in China, they can go back and no one will stop them. They can also become Chinese citizens if they so desire. It seems that you would deprive "overseas" Jews of this right.

Jews, like other groups, migrated to other parts of the world for a variety of reasons. Among them are forced exile from previous invasions , natural disasters, business reasons or just plain wanderlust. I wasn't aware that Jews needed reasons that were different than those of anyone else.

You may be amused by Jews praying at the Western Wall - that's up to you. And regardless of why you think Herod rebuilt the Temple, the fact of the matter is that it was considered by Jews of the time as well as early Christians as a monument to God's glory, not Herod's. Bear in mind that a Jewish Temple sat on that site for the better part of a millenia before Herod came to power.

The Balfour Declaration was sponsored by a man whio saw advantages in the recreation of a Jewish state, but mostly it was the culmination of a long history in Britain that supported the restoration of a Jewish state, starting with Sir Henry Finch in hiis book, "The World's Great Restoration." published in 1621. Some of the greatest proponents of a Jewish state in the Holy Land were eminent 19th century Britons such as Lord Lindsay, Lord Shaftesbury Lord Palmerston, Lord Manchester, George Eliot, Holman Hunt, Sir Charles Warren and Hall Caine, among others. I'm sure that there were anti-Semites who saw a new Jewish state as a way to rid Europe of its Jews, but those men I mentioned were, if anything, Judeophiles, who even made it a point to learn Biblical Hebrew. As for the supposed anti-Semitism of Lord balfour, one of his closest friends was Israel's first president, Chaim Weizman, whoi was instrumental in convincing Balfour that the Jewish homeland belonged in the Middle East and not Uganda.

I guess in your opinion, anyone who cooperates in any way with the US is a tool of its "military and intelligence/ community". Among the countries that have recently cooperated in some manner with the US are, Russia, China (PRC), India, Pakistan, South Korea, Kuwait, Japan, Greece, South Africa, Yemen, Nigeria and Turkey. Do you consider all these countries to be tools of the US?

As to your continuing allegation about Israeli 'ethnic cleansing'. Who are your historians? Ilan Pappe, who by his own admission tailors history to his own opinion? Can you give me a single instance of a Palestinian who was forced to leave his home by the Israeli government so that they could build communities in and around Jerusalem? Just so you know, There have been numerous instances recently of Arab families moving into Jewish negihborhoods built on the formerly Jordanian side of the 1967 border like Pisgat Ze'ev and French Hill. How does that square with your claim that they are being ethnically cleansed, if they can move into Jewish neighborhoods with no opposition from the ogvernment?

Now you call Israel a 'millstone" that is far too much trouble for the "small returns " our intelligence services receive.. In your post of 11/22, 5:59 AM you said that "--US intelligence agencies get massive amounts of otherwise unobtainable information from Israel". Which is it?

If you consider Israel and Jordan to be "colonial artifacts", God only knows what you must think of the countries of Latin America, with their large ruling elites that are mostly of Spanish and Portuguese ancestry. Even the Castro brothers and Hugo Chavez are descended from Europeans.

I think your problem is that, contrary to what you want us to believe, you do let your personal prejudices get in the way.

 

ARMEDLIBERAL

9:56 PM ET

November 20, 2010

Same NeoCon horse-pucky

"Head back to the drawing board" sounds like the cynical offer to continue to negotiate for the next hundred years by one of the Israeli prime ministers...while of course continuing to build settlements till there was nothing left to negotiate about.

 

OHREALLY

10:58 PM ET

November 20, 2010

What new settlements have

What new settlements have been built lately? Before Obamam made it so, when were settlements ever an obstacle to negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians?

 

BENIYYAR

9:44 AM ET

November 21, 2010

Obama himself screwed up the peace negotiations

It was Mr. Obama who proposed an Israeli building freeze as a supposed confidence building measure to restart the stalled Palestinian Israeli peace negotiations. This measure had never been demanded by the Palestinians during the long 17 years of inconclusive and difficult negotiations and had even been discounted as necessary by no less than Arafat himself. I can only suggest that Mr. Obama made this demand because he is badly misinformed and terribly misguided as to the reason why the negotations have failed for so long. Mr. Obama's Left wing narrative posits that the Palestinians want a sovereign state while the Israelis wish to occupy Palestinian land and oppress the Palestinians. Thus Israel must be the "bad guy" and the Palestinians the victims.
But by now most experts realize that the Palestinians only want Israel destroyed and the Israelis murdered and that they will settle for nothing less. This is the only meaning of the Palestinians non negotiable "right of return of Palestinian refugees to Israel" and is a condition for peace that no country, even Israel, would ever accept.
But Obama, as is his wont, cannot admit that he was mistaken in his demand for an Israeli building freeze and that his demand has given the Palestinians the perfect excuse for not negotiating at all.
Mr. Obama can now do one of two things, admit that the freeze idea was flawed and call on both sides to immediately return to negotiations, which might work, or he might keep on negotiating with the Israelis over an issue which has no relevance and which will only serve to put off Palestinian Israeli negotiations indefinitely.

 

RCI

6:16 PM ET

November 21, 2010

Peace built on a house of cards

Every new item that is brought up by the person in the "peoples white house," becomes an excuse for the Palies not to talk peace and then it becomes a new demand on all of the others that have been discussed and then it manifests into a precondition before the talks begin. The two new requirements to the list "freeze on construction and they are now claiming that all of Jerusalem is theirs."
The enemies of Israel are going to attack soon and Abbas will continue to stall and no talk the peace process. Every time that the president opens his mouth gives the Palies another reason to stall until the terrorists are ready to attack. This attack is predicted in the Bible by Psalms 83 and it turns out bad for the attackers. They will be wiped out by God and His divine will, for attacking HIS Chosen people and HIS Chosen land, whom He gave to Abraham and his descendents. This land stretches from the Euphrates River, westward to the sea.
Jesus is coming very soon and then there will be severe judgements on the people of the world for not accepting Him, His Love and forgiveness of sins. He is the only refuge of mankind on Earth and there is no other god which one can be saved. For proof of these happenings, read Psalms 82 & 83 and Revelation, Chapters six to the end and you will see the coming judgements that will occur on Earth. After you have read the Bible, pray to Jesus and say, I accept you as my Savior, please forgive me of the sins I have done.

 

RCI

6:16 PM ET

November 21, 2010

Peace built on a house of cards

Every new item that is brought up by the person in the "peoples white house," becomes an excuse for the Palies not to talk peace and then it becomes a new demand on all of the others that have been discussed and then it manifests into a precondition before the talks begin. The two new requirements to the list "freeze on construction and they are now claiming that all of Jerusalem is theirs."
The enemies of Israel are going to attack soon and Abbas will continue to stall and no talk the peace process. Every time that the president opens his mouth gives the Palies another reason to stall until the terrorists are ready to attack. This attack is predicted in the Bible by Psalms 83 and it turns out bad for the attackers. They will be wiped out by God and His divine will, for attacking HIS Chosen people and HIS Chosen land, whom He gave to Abraham and his descendents. This land stretches from the Euphrates River, westward to the sea.
Jesus is coming very soon and then there will be severe judgements on the people of the world for not accepting Him, His Love and forgiveness of sins. He is the only refuge of mankind on Earth and there is no other god which one can be saved. For proof of these happenings, read Psalms 82 & 83 and Revelation, Chapters six to the end and you will see the coming judgements that will occur on Earth. After you have read the Bible, pray to Jesus and say, I accept you as my Savior, please forgive me of the sins I have done.

 

GFHGFHGHG

1:37 AM ET

November 22, 2010

======\\\ http://www.

======\\\ http://www. betterwhol es al er.us///===========
handbag $33

AF tank woman $17

puma slipper woman $30

90X Extreme Fitness System ONLY ONLY 42$$$$$$$

 

EVILOVERLORD

12:33 PM ET

November 23, 2010

in $ millions?

I assume that "AF tank woman" and "Puma slipper woman" are new US combat systems that we'll soon be donating to Israel?

 

HRIS

4:15 AM ET

November 22, 2010

Benfox and Ben from Texas

Thank you guys, I am glad that there are some people not afraid to talk the truth. I think there is a big war coming between them Muslims and us. Just got through my first interview with the Army (British Teritorial Army), please keep fingers crossed for me. I hope to join the Bomb Disposal Unit.

 

PADDYP

4:47 AM ET

November 22, 2010

HRIS

Or the Black & Tans?

 

HRIS

5:06 AM ET

November 22, 2010

I treat the subject very seriously

hopefully I will not make any mistakes and cut all the right cables while dismantling IED

 

A BALANCED VIEW

9:20 AM ET

November 22, 2010

The settlements, every one of

The settlements, every one of them, are illegal under the Geneva Convention. This was determined by the US state department more than 30 years ago, and most nations in the world see it this way.

We ought to be threatening Israel, not lauding them with gifts for acting like a normal, law abiding nation for 90 days. It reminds me of some horrifically enabling parent of a mentally ill child with severe behavior issues.

At this rate, Israel will have us actually building the settlements for them if they simply continue to simply do what they always do and never negotiate in good faith.

 

HRIS

10:17 AM ET

November 22, 2010

this is jewish land

so they can build whatever they want

 

CARTILAGE

2:35 PM ET

November 22, 2010

Jewish Land

Unfortunately for you HRIS the entire world community including USA deems the settlements illegal. The only country that does not is Israel. Maybe you should move there

 

EVILOVERLORD

12:35 PM ET

November 23, 2010

Mistake #2

Not only does the world agree that the settlements are illegal, even the best of arguments would suggest that it's *Israeli* land, not Jewish land. It's not the same thing.

 

HRIS

11:34 AM ET

November 22, 2010

They deserve nothing more than ghettos

first they need to abandon jihad ideology then we can have some peace talks
hopefully Iran will be sorted out soon

 

PADDYP

12:55 PM ET

November 22, 2010

hris

right on...ragheads are all the same...we have to sort them...why we got the bomb we cant use it...sara palin would nuke the fucks...this a great country needs get real and take out the bastrads...protect israel nohow

 

PADDYP

12:59 PM ET

November 22, 2010

Ghettos

Would the above sum up your views then?

 

HRIS

5:47 PM ET

November 22, 2010

yes

that pretty much all i think of them. And as I support Bush and Blair and all their wars it would not be honest for me to just talk, that is why I am joining the Army.

 

PADDYP

3:23 AM ET

November 23, 2010

paddyp

I wish you well. I believe you're a fool and a puppet but I wish you well.

 

HRIS

7:31 AM ET

November 23, 2010

thank you

thanks

 

HURRICANEWARNING

12:59 PM ET

November 22, 2010

god I hate religion. Muslim

god I hate religion. Muslim this, Jews that...blah blah blah. Open your eyes to the real world. You're screwing it up for the rest of us. You know, the actually intelligent ones who dont believe that we were created by a super diety in his image. What is this, the dark ages? You people make me want to ride the bullet train.

 

PADDYP

8:31 AM ET

November 24, 2010

hurricanewarning

Agree. And the god botherers pick the bloodthirsty quotes from their own books - they leave out the bits that might require them to do something positive.

"That which is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow. That is the whole Torah."

"And as you would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them; for this is the law and the prophets."

"Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you."

 

COMPANHIA DAS REDES

3:32 PM ET

November 22, 2010

Redes de proteção

redes de proteção
http://www.companhiadasredes.com.br/

 

CYNIC8

6:31 PM ET

November 23, 2010

peace process to nowhere

Why is it so difficult to SAY that ALL the Palestinians refuse to accept the existence of Israel. They explicitly demand a Palestine state from the Jordan to the Mediterranean. Why is it unacceptable to observe that ALL the Arab states [even Jordan] want an end to the "Zionist Entity" and have not recognized Israel as a sovereign nation. Despite real history they assert that Palestine is theirs. No one seems to observe that the Palestinians and the Arabs claim that the mosque they call the dome of the Rock was created by conquest and that in the past 100 years THEY have been conquered. That the so-called 'west bank' was conquered and is therefore as justifiably part of Israel.
The dependence of Europe and the US on Arab oil has put blinders on the real problem. Added to the oil dependence is the noticeable anti Jew attitude noticeable in some of Europe,noticeable in Norway, and in some parts of the Western hemisphere. In Europe and the US. Saudi Arabia proselytizes for a planet of Islam, and puts out written material [especially obvious with west bank Palestinians and English Muslim schools] that condemns ALL JEWS. This can NOT be called anti-antisemitism because the Saudis ARE Semites!

Peace is not possible when one of the parties is denied existence.