Good Ideas For Bad Times

A look at the innovative thinkers and bold ideas that kept 2010 from being a total wash.

BY CHARLES KENNY | DECEMBER 2010

Money for nothing: An even less complicated idea really took off this year: giving money away, no strings attached. Alaska pioneered the concept in the 1980s to keep oil revenues out of the coffers of a less-than-reliable state government, handing out amounts from $330 to more than $3,000 a year to each resident, the payouts depending on how the oil business was faring. Now parts of the developing world are rolling out similar ideas. Mongolia has set up a program that funnels mining revenues to children, and some of Bolivia's natural gas export earnings go into the country's pension system. Like conditional cash-transfer programs, such payments have been associated with increased investment in nutrition, health, education, and even microenterprise. Brazil's unconditional rural pension, for instance, increased school attendance by 20 percent among girls living in a household that received it. An unconditional pension in South Africa cut school absenteeism among 6-year-olds in half. And Haiti is testing a program that uses mobile phones to transfer cash directly to earthquake victims. Thus the refreshingly blunt title of this year's must-read book on development: Just Give Money to the Poor.

Chumsak Kanoknan/Getty Images

 

Charles Kenny is senior fellow at the Center for Global Development and a Schwartz fellow at the New America Foundation.

FLOATINGPOINT

8:10 PM ET

November 28, 2010

why not encourage remittances by giving more visas to migrants f

Well, now rich countries are structuring their immigration policy to reap off the brightest minds and new-found wealth in developing countries. Keep dreaming on!

 

GRANT

2:40 AM ET

November 29, 2010

I can't comment on most of

I can't comment on most of these but I have to point out serious flaws in two of these ideas.
The first is the emphasis on remittances for Haiti. While this would send money back to Haiti it would also guarantee a brain drain that would destroy Haiti's already-fragile hopes of rebuilding.
On Africa I actually have to put the flaws into a list because they're too extensive for a few sentences.
1. To start the only entities that would have the legal power to do that would be the current governments (and not a one of them would). Any other state doing so would be nothing more than colonialism.
2. After that is the fact that it's blatantly obvious that all this would accomplish would be to add fifty more wars to Africa and in the process send famine, disease, plague, genocide, corruption and arms sales rocketing upwards while also decreasing development, international cooperation and peace.
3. Then there's the fact that it's impossible to redraw the maps along nice lines giving each group what they want. There are too many border towns with mixed populations, too many areas where a group would be seriously impoverished because their new state had no resources while another group had them all and too many areas where we have no idea which group speaks for the locals (or perhaps we should just take the word of whoever has the most guns about what should happen).
4. Why would nations that would suddenly be strategically and economically disadvantaged by the changes accept these changes at all? What's to stop them from declaring the decision to be biased and made by people who had no understanding of the situation?
5. Lastly, why are we allowing breakaway parts of Somalia, Sudan and DR Congo set any policy for an entire continent?

 

IAN

3:35 PM ET

November 29, 2010

On the Africa thing

I agree with every point that Grant makes about that whole "colonial lines need to be redrawn" refrain. Saying something like that is easy, actually getting the countries to go along with it is something else entirely.

Its one of those say it and sound smart sayings, but when someone wants to talk about the particulars of actually going ahead with it, no one has any idea.

Maybe what we need to do is get past the "no straight lines" philosophy. Instead of providing constant tension by deliberately saying various peoples should split apart, thus making them instictively act with suspicion towards people of other tribes in their nation, why don't we work towards fostering a national unity of the various peoples and tribes in their respective countries, thereby stabilizing the cycles of suspicion and hatred and working towards a truly peaceful multicultural state, regardless of whether they have straight lines borders?

As an example: What about Ghana? It is generally brought up as a model for Africa to follow, yet it most definitely has straight-lined borders that most definitely cross tribal territories. Just because some fail doesn't mean they can't succeed. I would suggest that the inability of the governments to provide true representation of all its peoples is as much to blame as the colonial treaty lines. While many are failing, the fact that there's even one that's working under the exact same conditions proves that we are looking at this the wrong way.

Instead of the pessimistic "split everyone apart and hope that works" philosophy, we should go with the "work towards a true national identity with full multiculturalism as its base" idea. In the long run, I believe that would be far more helpful for Africa than having a hundred small, stagnant countries that can barely provide their population's life necessities.

See what I did there? Another smart line that sounds good, but I wouldn't have the first clue of actually getting that to work. I should be an "expert" with my ability to throw out great ideas like that...

 

PHILIP HENIKA

11:39 AM ET

December 3, 2010

2048: Humanity's Agreement to Live Together

The goal of the "2048: Humanity's Agreement to Live Together" project facilitated by Dr. Kirk Boyd (UC Berkeley) is the draft of an International Bill of Rights which will be enforced via an International Court - a Court in place in all 192 countries by 2048. The five freedoms enforced by the International Court will be freedom from want, from fear, of speech, of religion which were freedoms set forth for "everyone" by Roosevelt and which became the basis for the 1948 UN Charter. A fifth freedom - freedom for the environment assures clean water and air as a human right. A hypothetical example might include the cholera epidemic in Haiti. If clean water was considered a human right precedent and enforceable by law then perhaps the response to the cholera epidemic would extend beyond just emergency treatment. Nations such the US are more than prepared for war - the US with its 5,000 nukes could destroy the planet several times over. Yet, we always shortchange responses to such disasters as Katrina, or HIN1 etc. Enforcable human rights would end war and redirect our attention to problems that the world shares i.e. pandemics, climate change, and energy and money waste.