The End of the 'Peaceful Rise'?

Even China's elites don't know where it's headed.

BY ELIZABETH ECONOMY | DECEMBER 2010

For all the breathless headlines, there is no real clarity as to what kind of global power China will become over the next critical decade. But if the international community is in the dark about China's 21st-century trajectory, it is likely because there is no real consensus among the Chinese themselves.

Throughout the first decades of the reform era, China under Deng Xiaoping quietly and gradually sought to join a wide range of international organizations and regimes. Top policy advisors such as economist Wu Jinglian -- who eventually earned the moniker "Mr. Market" -- openly favored market reform and integration with the global economy. At the same time, Deng retained earlier elements of Chinese strategy, such as the "Four Modernizations" (agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology) aimed at transforming China into a self-reliant power by the early 21st century; and military strategists like Adm. Liu Huaqing, who led the Chinese navy during the 1980s, were laying out a vision for a seafaring force that would be the equal of the United States by the mid-21st century.

The result of Deng's blending of old and new was the emergence of a global power that nonetheless maintained a low political and military profile. Chinese foreign policy hewed closely to one of Deng's guiding principles -- "hide brightness and cherish obscurity."

Yet the consensus of the Deng era began to fray over the past decade. As China's economy continued to grow and the country's presence overseas expanded deep into Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Africa, Deng's dictum became out of sync with reality. With some outsiders beginning to envision a newly empowered China posing a threat to the West, senior Communist Party official Zheng Bijian sought to explain China's growing power and influence to the rest of the world. Arriving at the notion of "peaceful rise," which he started using in 2003 and popularized in a 2005 Foreign Affairs article, Zheng argued that unlike other former great powers, China's rise would not be based on the exploitation of others. Rather, the theory -- some might say marketing slogan -- stressed that China's rise would benefit the Chinese people and the rest of the world.

Most of China's top leaders quickly came out in support of the motto. But the debate over it was instructive: Some Chinese scholars worried that the word "rise" was too provocative for foreigners, while others didn't like the word "peace," arguing it wouldn't allow for China to be aggressive if the need arose, for instance should Taiwan suddenly declare independence. As Yan Xuetong, a professor at Tsinghua University, argued at the time, "All peace strategies that would prevent China's rise must be excluded." In official circles, the term soon morphed into the more soporific "peaceful development."

Today, without Beijing's clear guidance, a great debate has arisen among China's intelligentsia over the country's role in the world. Some are clearly ready to see China assert itself as a global power. At the height of the financial crisis, for example, China's central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan suggested the time was ripe for the world to move away from the dollar as the reserve currency. International relations scholars such as Fudan University's Shen Dingli openly tout China's right to establish military bases to protect its overseas interests. But other Chinese officials and thinkers just as clearly sense danger in such boldness. "I don't think China should become another U.S. in global politics, and it couldn't even if it wanted to," scholar Wang Jisi has opined.

This debate about how China can advance its interests in the world is not simply a choice between seizing the moment and staying the course. Some Chinese officials have called on their government to shoulder more international responsibilities. Premier Wen Jiabao, for example, said in an April speech that China would step up its contributions to international efforts in such areas as education, medical care, and debt reduction because it is "the aspiration of the international community and in China's own interest, too." Others, such as reporter Wang Di, have written of the need for large Chinese companies operating abroad to consider corporate social responsibility, lest they be labeled forces of "arrogant capital expansion."

Perhaps the most profound challenge, as several Chinese thinkers now articulate, is not any external threat, but rather the changing political culture inside China. "Three decades of reform have led to a rapid increase of wealth in China, and this in turn has also made the Chinese people arrogant," Ye Hailin, research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, wrote in a stinging critique of current Chinese sensibilities. "The Chinese people are no longer tolerant of criticisms." 

How this debate will shape China's future remains an open question. But perhaps the most important point is that it is taking place at all -- not simply behind the famously closed doors of Zhongnanhai, but before the Chinese people and the rest of the world.

PETER PARKS/AFP/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS: CHINA
 

Elizabeth Economy is C.V. Starr senior fellow and director of Asia studies at the Council on Foreign Relations.

HITOMI

5:53 AM ET

November 28, 2010

We've tried the "government"-"people" distinction. Doesn't work

Simplicity is beneficial rather than detrimental here. The Chinese generally don’t tie themselves in knots with methods. They set a goal (often expressed in the most naïve terms allowed: “I want to be rich”). Whilst it may be next to impossible to chart the course China will take, we can simply be certain of one thing: the Chinese people (yes, the people) believe China has a uniquely demanding right to be “number one”, and all other considerations—whether they be the methods used to obtain primacy, or how having the strongest country in the world will benefit the people directly, beyond perverse pride—are secondary. There is no more important basic truth to dealing with China than this.

It is telling that one of the most viral memes in China over the past year was Obama’s rather torpid statement that America will never be satisfied with “second place”. This for many Chinese was an OUTRAGEOUS (sigh) indication that the US and China were destined for conflict, assuming as they do that primacy IS China’s destiny. Of course, what they didn’t recognize is that demanding power and control, calling for privilege and primacy (what China is doing), will always be regarded as more assertive and more aggressive than merely exercising such primacy under current conditions and not wanting to regress (what the US is doing). This is especially true when the nation demanding power and control hasn't suffered under the current system. Calling the Chinese arrogant will in a few years seem like a preposterous understatement. The kind of arrogance that stems from their parallel universe of history in which China is “pure” and unfettered by guilt, and in which their nation has scores to settle over sand and rock, we’ve only rarely seen before. America once saw itself as free from the national vendettas of the past, but then it had no scores to settle. China husbands its "purity" and innocence to vindictiveness. Every small political event in the future which concerns China will involve a struggle with the "pride of the Chinese people".

I am thankful every time one of the idiotic “fenqing” posts another hideously half-informed, denialist, anti-“Western” (which strangely includes Japan) screed, attempting to blame all things the Chinese have suffered on outsiders whilst casually ignoring the incredibly large amount of aid and support China has received. These people have typically benefited from excellent and improved relations between nations over the past 20 years (many of them are indeed mainland students studying overseas); but if you listen to the disturbed bastards, you’d think China was being invaded each and every day. They remind us just how ugly their nation can be, and just how cowardly they are—hiding behind an information filter and screaming “shut the fck up” at everyone else.

 

XTIANGODLOKI

5:18 PM ET

November 29, 2010

So much hate :)

I love it when China-bashers get so wound up, as this case here.

It's a fact that China has been colonized by Western powers a little over 100 years ago. It was humiliating and still is. Blacks will never forget about their period as slaves, Jews will never forget about their history with germany, so why should Chinese white wash its own history of humiliation? So that they can avoid being call a fenqing or whatever by haters on the internet? LOL. Heck if the nationalist Tibetans bitch about China's "cultural genocide" though Tibet the region has gained substantially from Chinese central government in the last decade, why can't Chinese complain about foreign powers insisting on influencing China?

 

HITOMI

7:39 PM ET

November 29, 2010

The Chinese were not colonized

They were half-colonized--as Sun Yat-Sen noted. Grouping China in with African and the Southern and South-East asian nations who were actually colonized is part of China's black-washing of its history. A "century of humiliation" is part of the black-wash, which you would recognize were you not stuck on nursing grievances you haven't personally suffered. And by attempting to tie yourself to the Jewish experience in the Germany, which you clearly don't understand, and the black experience in the US and Brazil, which you are further in ignorance about, you simply make yourself look like a wannabe aggrieved, an emotional parasite living off of the suffering of others for your own sustenance. The Chinese nation essentially dresses itself in blackface and dances for the world, backed by "Darlee" toothpaste sponsership. It is a humiliating dance on it finds entertaining. The rest of the world just cringes at China's ignorance.

Apart from a brief period with Japan, foreign rule/control did not extend over the Chinese populace, rather it provided an exception to Chinese rule over foreign residents. Shanghai was such a zone. Some of Shandong was such a zone. Hong Kong did not exist before the British. The primary aspect of China's long history of "humiliation" then and now was China's recognition of its backwardness under the Qing, particularly in how the Qing treated its own people. The hatred of foreigners that developed in China was merely an appendage to that, and one grafted onto a long tradition of wounded arrogance and xenophobia nursed by the institution of imperial rule.

For killing 10s of thousands of foreigners and native chinese sympathetic to foreigners, China's symbols of imperial power and domination were smashed. With the exception of Japan, there were no campaigns against the Chinese people directly. Hardly the same type of suffering endured by the Indians or South African natives. The US actually used the Boxer indemnity to build China's best university, to the great benefit of the Chinese people today. You are humiliated because one cannot look back Chinese history without recognizing how backwards the Chinese people are in the world, even today--they have not freed themselves from their own imperialism; they willingly are used as tools for the autocratic power which does not need their opinions to govern them.

You state:

"LOL. Heck if the nationalist Tibetans bitch about China's "cultural genocide" though Tibet the region has gained substantially from Chinese central government in the last decade, why can't Chinese complain about foreign powers insisting on influencing China?"

I suggest you read a book published in the PRC: it is entitled "Shua Congming de Zhongguo Ren" ("Chinese People Flourishing their Cleverness". It is written by a Chinese and recognizes the frequency of the Chinese attempting to look "clever" by doing or saying something they've only half thought-through. The book in fact argues that all 1.3 billion Chinese think they are "clever". It accurately notes that such false cleverness only make people look foolish in the process of displaying it, unable to sense irony and difference, and desperately needy for confirmation on top of all of that.

Indeed, if you are currently committing the total and surely "benificent colonization" of Tibet, one wonders why you'd bother complaining about foreign powers half-colonizing China in the past, or about foreigners unjustifiably writing articles with (breathe deep!) A NEGATIVE view of China today. Just another whiner who wants to look clever, I guess. Fenqing through and through. Save the accusations of "China-bashing" and bigotry for someone who cares.

 

HITOMI

7:47 PM ET

November 29, 2010

Edit button and other possibilities

Should be: "It is a humiliating dance only [China] finds entertaining."

 

PUBLICUS

8:00 PM ET

November 29, 2010

Getting on with life and the new future

Israel and Germany have excellent relations, as do Russia and Germany.

In particular, it is to their great credit and an example to all that Israel and Germany have been able to get along in peace and security after the fact of the Holocaust. It is no less remarkable that post WW II Germany and Russia can get along famously in the contemporary world and have relations that not only are civil, but in fact are cordial and trusting, given that 25m Russians died in WW II because of the Nazi German invasion of the then Soviet Union Russian homeland.

This is so because the Europeans and Eurasians have finally, at long last, learned to bury the hatchet. The evidence and result is most prominently manifested in the fact and reality of the European Union. Some people finally learn, others never do nor are they capable of learning. This fact and reality are indeed true.

People in the early United States quickly learned that survival, success and development is predicated on burying the hatchet, so we did so in respect to attackers and invaders from Europe during the French and Indian Wars, then the British during the Revolutionary War, the British during the War of 1812, the British support of the Confederacy during the Civil War (1860-65), Germany during WW I, Nazi Germany during WW II, fascist Japan during WW II, Vietnam where the US fought unsuccessfully for a longer time than we did during the brilliantly successful American Revolution. Each of these counties inter alia and their peoples have been allies of the United States since the onset of the post WW II period, as witnessed by NATO among other alliances economic and military.

The 5000 year old Chinese more than any other people need to learn to forgive, if not forget rather than keep a scoresheet and to keep tallying the score here there and everywhere to 'settle old scores'.

We should render respect to Bill Clinton who while president said that too many countries of the world have "too much history." If one is of the New World, it is easy to know and understand Bill Clinton's analysis and remarks. That is, while the New World lives in the present and thinks and plans for a constructive and cooperative future, the Old World, such as the Melosevics, Maos and others live in the present and think only of the past and their nagging grudges, revenges and vengeances. They don't know how to give it up to build for a positive and constructive future. Rather, they live for the vengeance of past grievances. They have too fukcing much history to be sure. For sure.

It indeed is impossible to build a positive and constructive future while being focused and obsessed on the past and constructing a future predicated on revenge and vengeance. The sovereign Republic of Taiwan lives in the present and thinks and prepares for the prosperous democratic future, all the while being on guard against the vengeful and rooted in history obsessives in Beijing. Indeed, had the Gwo Min Dang won the Civil War, the mainland of China would be as comprehensively well developed as is Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan etc etc and focused on he future instead of obsessing over the past and planning revenge and vengeance.

Grow up Jung Gwo. Get real. Join the modern and future world. Leave the fukcing past where it belongs, i.e., in the past. Learn to forgive if not to forget.

 

XTIANGODLOKI

10:09 PM ET

November 29, 2010

Hitomi/freetrader

"And by attempting to tie yourself to the Jewish experience in the Germany, which you clearly don't understand, and the black experience in the US and Brazil, which you are further in ignorance about, you simply make yourself look like a wannabe aggrieved, an emotional parasite living off of the suffering of others for your own sustenance. "

*yawn*. I have to wonder just how long did it take Hitomi to write all that drivel anyway? This is kinda funny because I recognize this circular logic and writing from somewhere. Yes, it was from the disgraced poster freetrader, but this hitomi poster's writings are a little more vulgar, a little more angry, a little more arrogant, and a little more racist . What's up with this sock puppet drama and posing as a japanese woman? What a sad trolling attempt.

Now regarding the meat of this Hitomi character's post, as a China-basher (and a psychotic one at that) it's expected that this guy will not be able to empathize with China's plight during the later part of the qing dynasty. It's also expected that he will try to white wash western powers colonizing China. So how did his attempts go? Hitomi argued that the foreign colonists built the best university in China. *sigh* Really? That's it? That's it? Because of this it's okay for China to be colonized? This is even worse than something which your average fenqing can come up with to justify taking over tibet.

Lastly, I find it ironic that Hitomi brought up the book "Shua cong ming de Zhongguo ren". It's ironic because Hitomi's posts indicates that he is superficial, vain, full of hatred, and he clearly likes to pretend to be smarter than he actually is. So yes, many Chinese are dumber than they try to look, but as the case with Hitomi, this is not a problem exclusive to the Chinese population.

Now Hitomi really wants to read a good book which criticizes Chinese people, he can easily look up some of Lu Xun's works. It was writing a while ago yet it criticizes Chinese people far better than the "Shua cong ming de Zhongguo ren" book. But let's be honest here, hitomi is not here to debate or to learn, but to bash, with his many sockpuppets :)

 

HITOMI

11:30 AM ET

November 30, 2010

Debating with a fenqing has always been pretty easy

"*yawn*. I have to wonder just how long did it take Hitomi to write all that drivel anyway? This is kinda funny because I recognize this circular logic and writing from somewhere. Yes, it was from the disgraced poster freetrader, but this hitomi poster's writings are a little more vulgar, a little more angry, a little more arrogant, and a little more racist . What's up with this sock puppet drama and posing as a japanese woman? What a sad trolling attempt."

Not much time, in fact--hence the typos. Sadly, XTIANGGODLOKI, you are only proving the point I made earlier about your understanding of logic (as well as your pathetic attempts at cleverness). Circular reasoning would involve failing to provide a logical argument for your objection while pretending you have made a stronger case by changing the words of your argument slightly--you don’t seem to know this, since it is exactly what you do. My logic, unlike yours, rests on the fact that the Jewish experience in WWII and the sufferings of slavery are many times worse in severity and intent than anything the Chinese can blame "the West" for; and that speaking of China's "colonization" by the West by reference to the Jews and the slave trade is nothing more than a perverse attempt at stealing the suffering of others when you can’t make a case for your own, by making your case stronger by falsely linking your argument to stronger terms. If anything, making your feeble argument only helps to reveal how deranged the Chinese have become, as Jews, African-Americans, Liberians, African Brazilians, Haitians, etc. have historically left their grievances behind far better than the Chinese, despite suffering from “the West” far more.

Now, since you can’t get around that and recognize that you have nothing other than circular logic (which helps in a crassly idiom-based culture) and OUTRAGE, you claim my writing closely resembles that of freetrader while providing no counterpoint to my argument. Impressive side-step. I submit my writing to you for analysis. Find the similarities in phrasing. In terminology. In experience. Don’t wimp out and whine more. Prove it. If you recognize something, provide the evidence of similarities. You can even ask FP moderators to confirm whether freetrader and I log in from the same continent. Any evidence for your baseless claims, really. I am this confident because we both know your claims are meaningless, the result of a paranoid flailing in the dark.

"Now regarding the meat of this Hitomi character's post, as a China-basher (and a psychotic one at that) it's expected that this guy will not be able to empathize with China's plight during the later part of the qing dynasty. It's also expected that he will try to white wash western powers colonizing China."

My dear man, but you haven’t addressed the meat at all! You have not even responded to the historical fact that China was not colonized, but half-colonized with treaty ports and concessions. You may very well claim that this is an attempt to “white-wash” western powers colonizing China, but then you’d have to face the fact that this point was noted by none other than Sun Yat-Sen, who saw China primarily threatened economically, not militarily or morally. The vast majority of Chinese never suffered from full-scale colonization the likes of which beset Malaysia (for resources) and Western Africa (for slaves). You might address these points, but I suspect you lack the knowledge to do so. As for empathy, there is no requirement to empathize with China’s “plight” in the Qing because the overwhelming majority of Chinese suffering was self-made and home-grown. Do you empathize with the US's "plight" over the drug trade which stems from Columbia and Mexico? Thought not. The self-made includes the boxers, by the way, who initially stemmed from groups of Chinese bandits that had taken up refuge in the backwoods areas of Shandong, and were occasionally supported by the land-lords there, as they would eventually be supported by the Qing itself. The boxers were similar, it seems, to China’s current group of cyber criminals. Of course, one might still empathize with these types, but they’ve already become more of a danger to their own people than they are a help. The Chinese people can’t do anything about them because they are supported by people with power, so the Chinese “choose” to defend them. The non-criminals will suffer for the crimes of the bandits, but the PRC government doesn't really care. It is bandit #1.

 

HITOMI

11:45 AM ET

November 30, 2010

Let's see what you can do with Chinese literature

"So how did his attempts go? Hitomi argued that the foreign colonists built the best university in China. *sigh* Really? That's it? That's it? Because of this it's okay for China to be colonized?"

You do have a way with making yourself look more ignorant. It’s not an argument; it is a fact. You’ve already avoided the meat of my argument above, so why not simply bite off a nub of this point and pretend it constitutes the whole. I give the US as one instance since it obviously isn’t responsible for every nation. So tell me, in comparison with the US giving China its best university and best hospital, as well as flying the hump over ChongQing in WWII, arming the Chinese government to fight against Japan, defeating the Japanese (ho-hum), dropping food supplies to Chinese citizens in Changchun who were being starved to death by the communists, not bombing China despite China’s attack on the UN and US forces in Korea, opening China to free trade (for Deng had two tours, you know), granting China massive developmental aid through the World Bank (40% of the funding of which comes from the US), precisely how much death and destruction was the US was responsible in late Qing China? If you’re going to be pissy about it, dear fenqing, you should know. Speaking of “the West” all the time is a little too crass, even for you. Unless, of course, you just mean "white people" or "Jews", as your buddy on the other article clearly indicated. Then I will assume it is just crass enough.

"Lastly, I find it ironic that Hitomi brought up the book "Shua cong ming de Zhongguo ren". It's ironic because Hitomi's posts indicates that he is superficial, vain, full of hatred, and he clearly likes to pretend to be smarter than he actually is. So yes, many Chinese are dumber than they try to look, but as the case with Hitomi, this is not a problem exclusive to the Chinese population.
Now Hitomi really wants to read a good book which criticizes Chinese people, he can easily look up some of Lu Xun's works. It was writing a while ago yet it criticizes Chinese people far better than the "Shua cong ming de Zhongguo ren" book. But let's be honest here, hitomi is not here to debate or to learn, but to bash, with his many sockpuppets :)"

Actually, what is really ironic is that you say all this and still obviously haven’t read the book, which just goes to show you pretend you know something you clearly don’t out (so clever!). That tendency on your part certainly approaches the AQ spirit which is taught in public schools in China even today. Yet anyone who thinks they are being enlightening by raising Lu Xun in this context is at a loss for resources, both overestimating his own knowledge and underestimating that of his audience. I'm guessing that means you are overseas Chinese, as this is their wont. Do you even speak Hanyu or read Zhongwen?

Would that the problem were confined to AQ’s observations, as then it might be, to the Chinese mind, safely confined to the past. That’s what the Chinese educational system attempts to do with AQ, anyway, feigning (ignorantly) the pathologies he addressed were both the symptom and reaction to "Western Imperialism". Hence it is not informative to invoke AQ here; no, this is a problem of the present, and only an individual as ignorant as the fenqing would dismiss a book published on the problem only last year without actually having read it. Irony, whether you understand it or not, has come to bite you in the ass. I’m here to learn and debate. I’d like to see you teach me something. You haven’t yet. Step it up.

 

PUBLICUS

1:40 PM ET

November 30, 2010

As long as some are keeping score,

HITOMI: 4

XTIANGODLOKI: 0

It ain't over yet till the fat lady sings -- oh, here she comes on stage now!

 

PERHAPS3100

10:53 AM ET

December 20, 2010

Forgiveness. Time to say it?

I totally agree with the calling for forgiveness from the victims to the accused as this is a treasurable part of human virtue, certainly shared by the Chinese people. But I just find it is a little cruel to ask these victims to forgive the makers of their sufferings, (partly or completely, this is not the point here) when these criminals are denying their guilts.

It is admirable that the Israelis have forgiven Germany. But do you think this would still be the case if the Germans kept saying that the concentration camp was not true, the genecide did not exist, the Jews are blaming them for blackmailing aids. And with considerations of all this kind of denials, I really think that it is an abuse of human mercy, and also of the forgiveness for international communities as well as for Chinese people themselves to impose this groundless forgiveness.

Knowing the victims or sons of the victims are still waiting for sincere apologies but not the expedient ones. They have been waiting for more than half a century and no hope is yet lit, probably before closing their eyes.

 

MARTY MARTEL

8:37 AM ET

November 28, 2010

'Peaceful or not', China has risen

Nixon’s embrace of China to counter Soviet Union in 1972 has come back to haunt US in the form of second cold war just as Reagan’s embrace of Islamic fundamentalists to counter Soviet Union in 1980s Afghanistan came back to haunt US in the form of 9/11 attacks.

US deliberately promoted trade with China, its ally to contain former Soviet Union. Trade with China expanded by leaps and bounds during 12 years of Republican rule beginning in 1981. After campaigning against butchers of Beijing in 1992 elections, even Bill Clinton became an enthusiastic supporter of trade with China once he took lessons in foreign policy from Nixon in early 1993.

Had it not been for that Nixon embrace in 1972, China’s economic miracle would have been far more slower with all the US, West European and East Asian markets closed to cheap Chinese products. Had it not been for that Nixon embrace, China’s technological progress would have been far slower in the absence of West’s technology transfers. Had it not been for that Nixon embrace, China’s military progress would have been far slower in the absence of huge forex reserves that China accumulated from the massive exports of cheap Chinese products and China used those forex reserves to acquire latest military technology.

If US had the upper hand against Soviet Union in CW1, then China has the upper hand against US in CW2. Afterall China has US by the tail - US businesses are hooked to huge profits that cheap Chinese products generate for them as a walk through any Walmart, Home Depot, Sears or Macy’s filled with Chinese goods proves and US government is hooked to huge investments that China makes in US treasuries.

Even if China’s elites do not know, Chinese government does have an aim - to challenge US hegemony and eventually replace US has sole super power of the world. The world will accept the truth as preached by Chinese Communists just as the world accepted the truth as preached by US until now.

Afterall truth is what power dictates and China is gaining fast in military power while China already has economic power as everyone knows.

 

AMSTED

11:02 AM ET

November 28, 2010

This is a feature???

Let me get this straight: FP commissions a NYC intellectual with a China background to comb through reporting culled by people in China, and write it up as a 'feature' for the site (and magazine?). What original reporting went into this? What original thought? Surely, it isn't this one:

"How this debate will shape China's future remains an open question."

I have seen similar B+ work from international relations majors at Big 10 universities. This is really beneath the CFR and FP.

 

BILL888

1:08 PM ET

November 28, 2010

Whether you like it or not, China is rising.

Over the last 200 years, China was weak to foreign invasions. Part of the country had became colonial regions, but the Chinese had resisted it and fought the Japanese wars. Most Westerners know the Chinese history for the last 200 years when China was weak. However, most Westerners do not know Chinese history before the 200 years. Any mention of strong Qing in the early Dynasty that subdued the Russian was met with skeptical eyes. Any mention of strong sea fleet in the Ming Dynasty would entice an unbelievable cry of disbelief. As pendulum of history swings to favor the Chinese development, it did not go too well with Western populace, particular the USA populace who entrenched in their mind of superiority in the last 60 years. No matter how many times China has told the world that it wishes to develop its society in a peaceful way, Westerners are worry because they too have memories of what they had done to China in the last 60 years. After the WW II, USA took control of the Diaoyu Island and the Okinawa Islands (know as Liu Jiao Islands in Chinese) and let Japan to administer the region after 1972. The unreasonable boarding and searches of the Chinese ship YinHe (Galaxy) ship in the open sea was another example. The bombing of the Belgrade Embassy was another example. Some examples before the WWII were: the occupation of ShangDong by Germany; the Opium war with UK; the invasion of Beijing by the Joint Eight Nations Forces; and the occupation of many different countries in ShangHai. Theses memories are still fresh in people's mind. Westerners are hesitant to believe that China still had not learned the lessons: the Great Wall of China would not stop any invasion, only the gun would. So since China had developed considerably fast in the last 20 years, the Westerners became a nervous case. They do not believe the Chinese are stupid again to build another "Great Wall". They see China is building fighter planes and aircraft carrier which eventually will match those of the USA's. These worries them because sooner or later, the issues of Diaoyu Islands, the Okinawa ownership and the South China sea will surface.

 

PUBLICUS

9:21 PM ET

November 28, 2010

Scores to settle

Take your long list of self pity and self indulgent victimhood to some international forums of equity and some international tribunals of justice where, unlike in the PRC/CCP modern considerations of human rights are a factor.

I know India is always in the forefront of your thoughts, scattered and as confounded as they are, so I offer you a view from India to consider instead of spouting the CCP/PRC line concerning the Indian state of Arunanchai Pradesh and of Tibet etc etc (as taught in PRC schools and in 'historical' lectures on CCTV).

The view from India that I get is that the Indian government considers the PRC's new and growing aggressiveness in island and islet border disputes in the East - and its support of the Cheonan sinking to include the bombardment of Yeonpyeong, as well as the incident with Japan concerning their battering ram 'fishing boat' captain - to be a prelude to a new aggressiveness towards the border disputes at China's West that resulted in the brief Sino-India war of 1962, which ended when PLA troops retreated back into Beijing occupied Tibet.

Accordingly, the India government has begun the additional deployment of two infantry mountain divisions, one to the state immediately south of Arunanchai Pradesh and the other in a state next to Burma, the latter in the event the CCP decides to pursue border based military action against India by also using its client and ally Burma/Myanmar as another launching point of any such aggressions.

The view in India is that the India government took Pres Obama's announcement during his recent visit, of support of a permanent seat for India on the UNSC, to be in part an endorsement of its new border deployments to counter the massive presence of PLA forces across from India's borders given the CCP?PRC new aggressions in the East.

Indeed, a regionally aggressive China is the new norm in East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia. Dictatorial and arbitrary China has begun to scare people.

 

BILL888

1:00 AM ET

November 29, 2010

@Pubicas; don't be afraid

It is expected that you know too little about your country USA: USA is not a signatory to the World Court of Justice. Bush Jr refused to joint the other nations to be a founding member because he was afraid the court will get him some day. If USA submitted to the International Court, the Iranian would have get him through the court for invasion of Iraq for no reasons.

It is interesting how you mentioned that South Tibet was part of the larger Tibet before British stole the region and India annexed it and the truth was only taught in China and CCTV. I know you toe the lines of India and USA but I hope they did not revised the truth of history books. If they do, then you had been brain washed in your schooling. If you don't believe it, just look up the location of Tawang. People in Tawang speak Tibetan and the 7th Dalai Lama was born in the city. If you find out that you had been brainwashed, you should sue your own government for some monetary compensation.

Pubicus, you are very forgetful. Just not too long ago, China is in support of many countries to be part of the permanent security council members, including India. On the other hand, USA is just paying lip service to India with empty words. Actually, USA takes no step in pushing the issue. With so many additional permanent members in the security council, it is in no advantage for USA. Just one Cofi Annan was enough for them and now they have to deal with the Hindus and the Sikhs. No way!

Indian cultures, arts and food are admirable contributions to the world. However, India society has many problems. One of the free export from China to India is Mao's ideology of class struggles. Mao's ideological doctrine is very appealing to the people who had been oppressed or impoverished deliberately by another dominant racial groups or class. This teaching proved very good in China's case which evicted the fake democratic government that ruled China onto Taiwan. Also, India has Naxaulites, the Sikhs, Islamic Kashmir, South Tibet that are determined to break away from India. Whether India will survive or disintegrate like the Soviets is a question still be observed in the short future. As India is militarily strong and is up grading by purchasing a lot of expensive weapons, it 70% poor populace is starving to death. Large amount of its GDP had been used to buy foreign made weaponry while its economy was suffering. It is in the same situation as the Soviet was in: militarily strong but weak in economy. Although India is growing, but its rich gets richer and the poor gets poorer. Why should China worry about India? And for your information, China has about half of the India deployed military soldiers at the mutual border. It is India which has worry over China. Therefore, you had toed the Indian line correctly.

Over the last 2000 years, China believed in peace and had built the "the Great Wall of China" to fend off foreign invaders. However, as history had proved, it would not work. The "big gun" diplomacy prevails. Therefore, China believes in defense with a strong military while China rises to be equal.

 

PUBLICUS

2:58 PM ET

December 1, 2010

Now its official

Yep, it's the end of the peaceful rise of the CCP/PRC. The peaceful rise theme always was bogus to begin with.

 

BILL888

12:43 AM ET

December 3, 2010

Publicass: China just want to development in peace.

As China had said many times, it wishes to develop the country in every aspect in peace and in peaceful atmosphere. Why is USA being a bad boy not to leave it alone? USA's foreign policies, unlike its domestic polices, are hegemonic and will not leave anyone in peace. Bad boy!

 

DALAMA

10:08 PM ET

November 28, 2010

china rise --- score to settle

Publicus,

you a--hol, scare silly of china.

Quit dragging around all others asian nations as fig leaf to cover your own impotence.

remember this, China got no quarrel w/ India. But China does have quarrel w/ you China Hater. And China got you in its cross hair, the time shall come soon .

Let India soak up billions dollars of western inverstment in leiu of current investment in China. China got all the technology & capital it needs already to start anything on its own

Let India buys billions of western arms if they can afford it., in leiu od uplifting billions of its poor citizens for brighter better future for their own sake.

Let us not forgot the first maxim in any battle" man against man, king against king, anything esle is just an distraction. And the best man shall prevail.

If the hatred is so great then, then one is willing to destroy his opponent totally even at the cost of his own life. This is penultimate warrior's spirit.

Let us both go to hell, then we can all duke it out even more in hell throughout eternity. Just remember, you start it first.

 

PUBLICUS

9:19 AM ET

November 29, 2010

Eight and zeros

There are 800 000 000 people in the PRC living on USD $2 a day or less. The boyz in Beijing try to fig leaf that but fail. The boyz in Beijing don't care because their rationale is that there always are poor people - always have been, always will be. Indeed, Beijing's attitude guarantees it. The attitude that farmers can't run a government also guarantees the dictatorship of the past 5000 years that is so deeply rooted in the Jung Gwo soil.

Hey, you never asked me my side of it. Whether you care or not, I'm gonna tell you my side. One day about 20 years ago I was leafing through a dictionary when a sketch of Chairman Mao caught my eye. Next to it, lo and behold was the word 'vengeance.' So I started poking around into the possible connection which brings us to the present. Today after reading your post I went to a Chinese-English dictionary to look up the term 'cross hairs' and damn, there I was, just as you said. You're lucent, so much so that you're in danger of spontaneously combusting. Try not to go near anything flammable, like your eternal temperament.

Are you a fenqing too? I not sure because you seem even beyond being that, so you leave me looking for the right word.

Anyway, spit much do you?

During my time in the PRC I met and made many Chinese friends and more than a few PRC friends too. The Chinese friends were wonderful, we still communicate, a few have moved to or are moving to the US with their families, others coming here to study - I've seen some in a happy reunion; I'll see them all. As to my CCP friends, they could be civil and always were frank which told me a lot about the CCP, its idiocy and its grandiose and sinister designs. (Well, civil except for almost all of the fenqing who while they weren't civil were nonetheless the most foul of temperament.)

But these are old egg drops on the wall. I mean, somebody says Americans are the worst barbarians on the planet, others say the French eat brains while others say the Chinese are loud and, well, vengeful. Here's a grain of salt - one for you, one for me.

Cheers.

(Really, don't stop with just one warmup post, okay? Pour it on! Show us all that you got.)

 

INCOMPETENT FIELD GRADE

10:37 AM ET

November 29, 2010

Scores to settle, from the Chinese Government

I see the ChiCom trolls are out in force this morning, Enjoy the smoke and mirrors, lads. Sooner or later, three quarters of your populace is going to wake up and realize that they're being squeezed out--and they're not going to be happy.

 

PUBLICUS

12:10 PM ET

November 30, 2010

After you, please!

I get a clear sense that you'd like to step outside for a moment to discuss this further.

You first.....

 

PUBLICUS

12:19 PM ET

November 30, 2010

@DALAMA

My post about possibly stepping outside is of course in response to your standing there with a knife in your teeth, ammunition belts X-crossed on your torso, grenades dangling off your waist belt, the combat boots etc etc.

As I'd said 'Chinbo' after you....

 

XTIANGODLOKI

10:18 AM ET

November 29, 2010

Silly arguement

"There are 800 000 000 people in the PRC living on USD $2 a day or less. "

This is a silly argument because when judging policies you never measure the exact numbers you judge by the trend. Twenty years ago there were 800m people in PRC living on USD $1 day or less, today there are less than 200m making less than that amount. In this time frame China effectively doubled the people's incomes, increased the literacy rate by some 20% while improving the average life expectancy to 73 years.

I would not be surprised if in 10 years you get 800m Chinese living on USD $4 or less. To the most ignorant folks from developed worlds $4 a day that may not seem much, but to any developing world that would be a gigantic accomplishment.

The fact is that most of the world would be content to live on $1.25 USD a day, just ask the over 400 Million Indians who make less. Or the 650 million indians who don't have access to private toilets. Or the hundreds of millions who live in Africa. If you look at the poverty rates across the world over history, China has done far better to improve the lives of the poorest of the poor than rest of the world combined.

The China bashers would never recognize China's reducing poverty class as a progress because they really don't care about the Chinese people and don't care for facts, instead they are fixated on insisting their ideology; that developing countries (including China) must do what exactly they think is right in order to achieve success.

 

XTIANGODLOKI

10:37 AM ET

November 29, 2010

Did someone say Arrogance?

Arrogance is when you insist that your method is always better than other people's methods, even when your method is proven just as ineffective or even worse. Pettiness on the other hand is when you hope that others fail so that you can be proven right. The fenqing bashing going here is merely straw man set up by the arrogant and petty folks who have little better to do than to bash China so they would feel better about their current standings. The same people would feel a lot better if China remained weak and poor like it was during Mao's era.

For all of China's "assertiveness" it's really just concerned about two things: 1) its borders 2) its economy. These are two things which any country should care about. China does not send its military forces across the world like the current hegemon under the excuses "we must free the people from oppression" or "we must help our "allies". Nor do you see many Chinese insisting on how other people will run their own governments.

What is absurd is that the China bashers are calling chinese folks "arrogant" when the Chinese folks are merely resisting unwanted influence. The arrogant ones are the ones who attempt to influence others. When Chinese start to tell folks in the developed world how the later should run their lives and when the later should be happy, much like what the later group is trying to dictate to the Chinese now, then you can say that Chinese are arrogant.

 

PUBLICUS

3:35 PM ET

November 30, 2010

@XTIANGODLOKI

China and India are freak of nature countries and there's no denying it. The two countries are in a category of their own among the world of nations. Each have more than a billion people, a culture of huge families to protect as best as possible against ancient peasant mass poverty even in the best of times, and make Asia the continent where by sheer numbers two-thirds of the world's poor live.

No other countries remotely approach the freak nature of each China and India. They together are on a separate and dubious tier. The point is that while one of these hapless countries has developed a society that reasonably subjects itself to the opinions and will of the people -- India -- the other continues to be rooted in absolutism, unyielding elitism, shameless autocracy and oligarchy, i.e., China, more recently the PRC ruled cruelly by the new dynasty of the CCP.

Regardless of ideology, the United States which is third in population with a mere 310 000 000 demonstrates that this size of population makes it far less challenging to create a country of middle class people. Indeed, China has more people living in abject poverty than the United States has people - the same is true of India.

Each China and India have a hopeless task before them, but at least India isn't militantly and irreversably anti democracy. Democracies by their very nature develop the whole of the human being and give the individual citizen great responsibility and, concomitantly, due human respect. Conversely, the elite win-lose dictators of China like a population of sheeple.

China in this equation can only lose, inherently.

 

PUBLICUS

3:16 PM ET

November 29, 2010

5000 years of dictatorship

China is a country and people of a 5000 year dictatorship. It remains so today.

Since the European Enlightenment there is a better idea. It's called human rationality, reason and later, mass democracy, i.e., self government under the Classic Western Liberal Idea. Now from the Western Liberal Idea we have Human Rights.

The Western Liberal Idea and the Chinese Totalitarian Idea are opposites. Unfortunately, because the Jung Gwo idea is win-lose, there isn't any possible yin and yang compromise with the Western Liberal win-win situation, circumstance and outcome. That is true because the Chinese concept of yin and yang is exclusive, internal, not universally applicable.

Those who are reactionary fascists are exclusively win-lose. That is the nature of dictators and authoritarians. Those who continue their reactionary idea of win-lose must cause themselves to lose. It's an iron law of history, witness monarchy of any and all sorts and then 20th century fascism. Indeed, the West developed constitutional monarchy which tho rare continues respectably to exist. The Chinese continue to have emperors and dynasties in business suits, i.e., the CCP in Beijing, 21st century fascism.

Grow up and think for yourself. Let the farmers learn how to govern too.

 

TOMHE

10:26 PM ET

November 29, 2010

@PUBLICUS

@PUBLICUS
I believe you misunderstood yin and yang. The pair is not to force us to take 1 or 0; instead, they are used to analyze opposing trends and ideas. In the philosophies of Kant and Hegel , we recognize many yin and yang in the name of dialectics.

5000 year dictatorship
It depends on how you defines the term dictatorship. Hitler found his fortune in a democracy, and built a true dictatorship. Of course, there were many dictators in China’s 5000 year history. But, many emperors did not dictate; rather, they asked competent people how to rule.

Western version of democracy is good if the economy is good as well. The government basically does not need to rule. But in tough economy, you may run into problems. For example, GOP is opposing every single proposal Obama suggested. I do not think GOP is an evil party. Rather I think US is facing some differences that possess the nature of yin and yang. I have a belief that US will overcome the gridlock soon or later. But, if China has such a gridlock, the consequence can be bloody. Chinese are definitely not the smartest people in the world, because they are still searching a better way to mange differences while maintaining a general unity.

 

D5

11:05 PM ET

November 29, 2010

Because the Chinese ***(insert not Western/modern feature here)

they are wrong and arrogant. I've seen so many examples of these bashings that I feel some Chinese overreaction to it almost makes sense.

Just reread your post and see how arrogant it is. This kind of bashing, along with the kind by Hitomi is essentially under the same logic the fenqings use when they try to brainwash themselves.

Look, China was under "5000 years of dictatorship" only because it has a long history. How about the West and India? Compare their democratic history to their authoritarian one, which is longer? Did you have a democracy driven by "Western Liberal Idea" 500 years ago? And why is China so slow you ask? Well, it certainly had something to do with the West including Japan (which is a painfully Western country-I don't know why some would think otherwise).

I'm not saying China doesn't have itself to blame. In particular the anti-modern trend in some of its core value system. It had to be changed and it's hopefully changing already. China has no obligation to westernize itself but if that is the only route to modernize I'd gladly let it happen. No matter, it's not gonna happen tonight or in the next decade.

China has stressed time and again that it takes time for it to be better and yet no one in the West is listening.

The point here, however, is not that China will eventually be a Western country, but that a country and its people should be treated with respect in the international community despite what current situation they are in.

The view that China must change into a Western state instantaneously to be equal to the West is the exact Eurocentrism that helped grow our bunch of fenqing. In fact, there's no much difference between these people and the fenqing.

No one denies that China uses propaganda to control the mass, corruption and unfair treatment of citizens happen daily etc. However, these have nothing to do with a sovereignty dispute with Japan. Nor does it have to do with how much duty China should carry facing global warming. Yet whenever China tries to assert its (I'm not even gonna say rightful) demands the West get together and dismiss it with the same old excuse that China is "authoritarian" or "communist".

The "peaceful" rise of China is not some political ideal. Chinese people have little of ideals in the last few decades. It's a strategy made after considering China's geopolitical situation and international background. If the situations continue to allow China to rise peacefully then it's a rational result that China follows that route. You may also notice that despite how authoritarian China is, most of its decisions are rational even if under a misguided rationale. If the West continues to build up the Chinese Threat tension, then the room for China to flexibly handle issues with other countries will only decrease.

The West is often frustrated when their planned trajectory for a "benign" Chinese growth is "betrayed" by the Chinese. But what they fail to realize is that this issue should not be handled in a "China should do this and that because we are better" manner, but in a series of compromises between China and the international community.

On another side, the West's incessant sharp criticisms often harm China's progress in civil rights, usually by government propaganda linking them to Western racism/imperialism. And you can't even say these criticisms aren't linked to the concept of Chinese as a threat instead of a people.

For example, Chinese government after Deng has no real antagonism towards religion. It's fine with it as long as religion doesn't threaten its power. In fact, many lower officials are quite religious themselves. Yet the constant bashing of China's religion policy by the West has only made it easier for Chinese people to believe that some outside power is trying to control them via religions.

And whenever this point is brought up, some will say "the Chinese people deserve it because they don't fight for their rights." Yeah, a bloody revolution and collapse of order in a 1.4 bn population society is certain a good thing for the world.

 

PUBLICUS

1:02 PM ET

November 30, 2010

TOMHE

Each you and I equally understand and comprehend yin and yang, so there isn't any reason to say otherwise. My reference to yin and yang is societal, cultural - not quantitative or in numerical terms. While I'm thinking in terms of values, mores, norms - nowhere did I present numerical values - it seems you are thinking literally in numerical values and in quantitative terms. I studied maths but I'm speaking from a Liberal Arts background and (long) history.

As to dictators, finding a dictator doesn't depend on anything except when in history to find the dictator and in which place. Dictatorship is dictatorship denotatively and in whatever context or circumstance. Hitler was a dictator, as were Stalin, Mao and many others. There isn't any variable involved.

Have a nice day.

 

HITOMI

1:49 PM ET

November 30, 2010

D5: A long train of dumb comments; one good one

We've gone from every weak'un's favorite "China-bashing" to "fenqing-bashing"! This is typical. Now the Chinese commentators have decided that criticizing fenqing is also off-limits and worthy of the spurious application of "bashing". You guys really are the epitome of ressentiment. This is precisely why you'll never be able to join a rational argument. Everything that has anything to do with China you instinctively (i.e. ethnically) defend, even the indefensible. And of course none of you are fenqing. Nope. I recall posting once of the subject of a Chinese general who was put into a very visible position after he declared China's willingness to nuclear bomb the US. I provided a link. I made reference to the back story without employing hyperbole. Appointing this man to a post was an indication of China's malice toward the US. And the first response I met with was "Malice is your face!" from a Chinese poster who denied everything I reported, even after I showed him the link. Funny. And typical of the new normal.

"Look, China was under "5000 years of dictatorship" only because it has a long history. How about the West and India? Compare their democratic history to their authoritarian one, which is longer?"

Seriously, dumb question. Democracy is a precarious thing, which is one reason why those who have it cherish it. It started over 2500 years ago at the state-level, and has been intermittently with us ever since, acting as an impetus and inspiration to political reform of multiple systems. That said, its duration has little if anything to do with Publicus's comment. The issue he does accurately raise with such a comment is that our engagement in politics should play a role in what we value. Were the Jews proud of building the pyramids? It seems not. Their oppression was longer than their freedom, yet their pride only begins with Exodus and their self-determination, with a slight trace of their remembrance from a period before oppression. In contrast, the Chinese are proud, oddly, of the Great Wall, despite the fact that it was built with forced labor (with people dying on site) the equal in every sense to slavery. Publicus might emphasize the fact that the Chinese "have" a long history in which their participation has been rather negligible, sort of the way the Chinese are proud of their "traditional" cuisine despite the fact that the only people who enjoyed it "traditionally" were the aristocrats. Dumplings were food of the highest calibre for everyone else. In other words, the Chinese have little reason to be proud of 5000 years of subservience. To say that this means they have worked out a better system is simply idiocy. They have had little to no choice. Of course, today every Chinese thinks he is an emperor. At least until he becomes a eunuch.

Contrast this with what we value in occasionally democratic societies, even when the democracy disappears. Yes, the Roman Empire still draws the crowds, but it has traditionally been vilified for replacing the Roman Republic and eradicating the political and moral virtues of that system. We do not honor Sparta with the same reverence we reserve for Athens, though we do value the prior's military sacrifice. We put our kings in the realm of myth (and religion) and remember the struggle for self-determination, even when it brought on the darkest times (e.g. the defenestration of Prague). We oppose autocratic censorship even when it threatens to tear our nation apart in the political field (John Adams found this out, much to his chagrin). There are glimpses of this in Chinese history, but they are exceedingly fleeting, buried under the oppression of the State as the state takes credit for all forms of "liberation".

"Did you have a democracy driven by "Western Liberal Idea" 500 years ago? "

Yes, it was what led to the formation of communes and the Renaissance. Get with it, bub.

"And why is China so slow you ask? Well, it certainly had something to do with the West including Japan (which is a painfully Western country-I don't know why some would think otherwise)."

Right. So back to blaming the West, eh? Your inclusion of Japan in the West suggests you are Chinese, which you may feel free to deny. "Something to do with the West including Japan" tells us all we need to know about your understanding of history. At the very least you should read Marie Claire Bergere's Biography of Sun Yat Sen and Joseph Esherick's The Origins of the Boxer Uprising.

"China has no obligation to westernize itself but if that is the only route to modernize I'd gladly let it happen."

I think we essentially agree on this point. China doesn't have to westernize. It just has to provide basic liberties and respect for its citizens. For we know as long as the Chinese government keeps treating Chinese people as dogs, which is precisely what the Qing did, the Chinese people will be taught to hate others at their masters' wishes. How many Chinese people know of the many Qing parks where Chinese people were not allowed other than the infamous British one? There were many. One British sign and they have forgotten the entire history of being treated like dogs by their own government? Pah.

At the same time, China doesn't have to fight westernization if that is the natural trend its people are comfortable with. The only way to fight westernization is to promote fighting with westerners--precisely what the government has been doing for some time. The new media wars carried out by the fenqing are all about this.

"China has stressed time and again that it takes time for it to be better and yet no one in the West is listening."

Completely untrue. We have listened. We listened when the government gave a timeline and then denied meeting the timeline in Hong Kong. It was wrong of them to do so, but we have been patient enough and continue to be. We aren't radically changing their society through force. The Chinese just don't want to hear any criticism. They live in a yes-man society.

"No one denies that China uses propaganda to control the mass, corruption and unfair treatment of citizens happen daily etc. However, these have nothing to do with a sovereignty dispute with Japan. Nor does it have to do with how much duty China should carry facing global warming."

Yes it does. Can the Chinese people find out that the UN has ruled claims on a territory without following it up with an extended settlement is insufficient for an historical consideration of ownership? Can they report on this in their newspapers? The Chinese only have claims on the Senkaku islands--but their claims are invalid according to UN law. Are you telling me propaganda won't affect this perfectly valid point? How many Chinese people know Shanghai has more than double the per capital carbon emissions of New York City? Why can't they know this? Nothing to do with that propaganda machine you are not denying? Try posting it on an environmental report on the China Daily. You seem to think you can choose not to deny the propaganda, but also choose to deny it has no effect.

"The "peaceful" rise of China is not some political ideal. Chinese people have little of ideals in the last few decades. It's a strategy made after considering China's geopolitical situation and international background. If the situations continue to allow China to rise peacefully then it's a rational result that China follows that route."

Sure. But China is active in this process, not merely passive. Thus, by the same token, if the situations "do not continue", even if China itself alters them by demanding certain territory they can't justify, then it will not follow the peaceful route. The "peaceful route" is seen by Chinese people both inside and outside of the government as a means to power, nothing much--it does have a moral component, but mostly in the Chinese tradition of morality as a legitimation of power, to which it is subject--more.

"On another side, the West's incessant sharp criticisms often harm China's progress in civil rights, usually by government propaganda linking them to Western racism/imperialism. And you can't even say these criticisms aren't linked to the concept of Chinese as a threat instead of a people."

Right. And reporters reporting on crime often cause more crime to occur. We should be silent and see if it dies out on its own. After all, we already do that in our own societies, huh? Pretty lame stuff you've got, D5. There are theories of China as a threat. These of course are not the only theories of China--they hardly could be in a pluralistic society. But everytime Beijing does another round of computer hacking or spying, Beijing legitimizes the threat theory. Naturally the threat theory hardly ever directed at the Chinese people generally--until, that is, a couple of them attempt to steal from the US military again, and many others foolishly defend him without being assured of his innocence. Read Frank Wu's "Yellow" on this, for his defense of a spy and his disgusting contortions on the concept of the chinese man's "naivete" reach new lows in ethnic solidarity.

"For example, Chinese government after Deng has no real antagonism towards religion. It's fine with it as long as religion doesn't threaten its power."

Double-speak. And since religion is regarded a calling, for many, to a higher power, the Chinese government has, in practice, often carried out severe antagonism and torture on religious groups of all stripes. It's this practice part that you can neither deny nor evade.

And whenever this point is brought up, some will say "the Chinese people deserve it because they don't fight for their rights." Yeah, a bloody revolution and collapse of order in a 1.4 bn population society is certain a good thing for the world.

There are many ways to fight for your rights, you know. Liu Xiabo advocates non-violent opposition. You are doing the typical domestic Chinese-threat thingy and once again looking very chinese: you believe that any change toward empowering the people will automatically lead to chaos. At the root of this notion is a deep and rancorous distrust of the Chinese people's capacity to act rationally and work things out. This fear essentially gives the lie to the Chinese emphasis on "harmony" and "cooperation", as well as the larger fallacy of Chinese "unity".

 

HITOMI

2:04 PM ET

November 30, 2010

Should correct for clarity:

Should correct for clarity: "We oppose autocratic censorship even when not having censorship threatens to tear..."

Also, obviously the second last paragraph should be in quotes.

 

PUBLICUS

3:51 PM ET

November 30, 2010

Running score:

HITOMI: 5

CHINA: 0

Looking at the ChiCom posts I think of Casey Stengle, the exasperated venerable manager of the hapless New York Mets expansion baseball team of the 1960s which in one particularly dismal season lost 3/4 of its 152 games, "Can't anyone here play this game?!?"

 

BILL888

11:31 PM ET

November 30, 2010

Pubic as: You speak with a caustic tongue.

It looks like you are in the "pasting and repasting" mode again,ie, you just repast some thing you write some time ago in other columns. Let me refresh your memory of what I wrote about these lines you toe from the Hindu Sharma.

"China is a country and people of a 5000 year dictatorship." I guess you are confused with dictatorship and authoritarian regime. As China had refused fake democracy and kicked out that fake government to Taiwan, China had welcomed the present regime for experiment and Deng brought China into the Modern age. Actual time of dictatorship with Kings and Queens should be about 5000-100= 4900 years. As for USA who had descended from the Anglo-saxon UK, the number of dictatorship years is: 1500-200 = 1300 years. Before 1500 years ago is: -500 years of middle age of religion prosecution to drive out the Christian by the Celts. About two 2000 years ago, Celts were enslaved by the Roman. 3000 years ago: barbarian and cannibalism. I guess feudalism is better than barbarianism. There was good reason why the Chinese built the "great wall" to fend off barbarians by the Han Dynasty.

Deng had invented this fast route to rich and governance. The democratic slow route took 150 years for USA to get strong after WWII. China's route takes about 50 years to become equal to USA. It seems other countries may follow. People are now start to talk about the Beijing consensus.

Democracy, after 200 years of experiment, is about to end. The idea of democracy started by the Greeks and the end begins with the Greeks. For the first 150 years, democracy was sustained by raiding, invasions, and conquered other people's land. These conquering and invasions resulted in mass fortune to keep the democratic people rich and prosper. Over history, the Mongolian had raided many places for fortune and would not take any prisoners unless surrender prior to the invasion. And for democracy after the 150 years, it withdraw from invasion and conquering because the people revolted. During the last 50 years, democracy system of government spent the fortune amassed from the previous 150 years. The fortunes are about to be depleted. The first one that bankrupted is the Greeks who had started it first. It seems Portugal and Spain are in the downward train. Next comes Hungry. They had to seek help from the European Union. For the strongest hold, USA, it is already dig itself into a hole with debt on trillion dollars. And the amount of debt is still climbing. Evidences of the decline of democracy are every where. In another 25 years, its fortune will be totally depleted.

With one advise to the declining democracy: Grow up and think for yourself. Let the farmers learn how to govern too.

 

PUBLICUS

2:10 PM ET

December 1, 2010

Farmers already know how to govern, just not in China

George Washington was a farmer as was Pres Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence, as were other presidents to include James Madison, James Monroe, John Tyler, James Polk, Andrew Johnson and, to leap to more recent times, the Nobel Peace Laureate Jimmy Carter. Other notables of American agriculture were George Mason who with Jefferson drew up the Bill of Rights, Patrick Henry famous for his ringing declaration to the British Crown, "Give me liberty or give me death."

But, alas, these were 'gentleman' farmers in the United States, a well educated and wealthy lot who left you Jung Gwo behind centuries ago. You're still chewing the dust, coughing and spitting it up. Yet another old score to settle.

 

BILL888

3:09 AM ET

December 2, 2010

Pubicas: Hail to the farmers of America.

Is it your advice or it's my advice: ...let the farmers learn how to govern too.

So many farmers. However, Jimmy Carter was a Nobel Peace Laureate for as a peanut farmer, President, or as a cabinet woodworker? I can't remember any more. He's a good man, unlike Obama who had tricked the Nobel committee to give him one too. The American people will not let him do it: the new START has not been ratified yet by the Senate.

These farmers are good man. Having said that, they should learn how to govern and develop the USA. From independence to WW II, that is about 150 years. They had not governed the country well. Look at Deng, it started from 1979 and to now is 31 years. China is closing fast to USA which had developed for 200 years. USA really need my advice: let the farmers learn how to govern too.

When it comes to your "Bill of Rights", that is the biggest joke in the world. When George Mason and Jefferson drew up that piece of paper, they were afraid Lincoln would read it (for argument assuming Lincoln was in the same period). Lincoln would have revised it to: Bill of Rights, not including Black.

And Joker Patrick Henry is famous for his ringing declaration to the British Crown, "Give me liberty "for whites" or give me death.". Henry was right, Black can vote after 1960s.

 

PUBLICUS

5:03 PM ET

December 3, 2010

Dung and time

The economic development of the United States during the 2nd half of the 19th century and during he 20th century paralleled the developments of the basic ways and means to create a modern society. By the time the dictator Dung [sic] Xiao Peng came to power he'd already had these creations and others handed to him on a platter.

I speak of the period of time in the US and the West during which the inventions and creations which made the modern world were developed: steam power, railroads, the telegraph, telephone, now the cell phone, the Bessemer process to make steel, electrical grids for urban centers then nations, the automobile and then mass production of it on a new thingy called the assembly line, radio, television, satellites, the ice box then the refrigerator, the underground/subway, buses and coaches, the aeroplane, construction of massive new dams and bridges, a national system of highways and roads, banks and banking systems, global exploration to open new markets and introduce new goods and services -- I of course could go on. When little Dung [sic] came to power (a very short man) he already had these things at his disposal and a fascist dictatorship to boot.

All the while the Chinese under yet another ancient and decrepit dynasty, the Qing, were telling the West to fukc off because the Jung Gwo already knew eternal (static) truth and reality and long since had everything you needed under Heaven. What you got as the consequence of your own self satisfied, smug, inborn, inbred and self isolating arrogant stupidity was shat upon by the radically dynamic world of creative (and aggressive) visionaries. Your (extended) May 4, 1919 Movement only made things worse. Then of course in the 1930s along came the Meiji-Showa Japanese against whom you were even more feeble, helpless and a self embarrassment.

And guess what? You learned nothing of human value or consequence. All you got from this and more is grudge, revenge and vengeance. You continue to know only the facile and ancient Old World 'answers.' Yes indeed, you're going to get even with the world any day now, and before much longer you're going to settle old scores, all of 'em and everywhere.

How many hundreds of millions of people will be vaporized because of it? And you still lose, a nation of whiners, vengeance seekers, eternal losers.

 

PUBLICUS

3:29 AM ET

December 1, 2010

Quantitative vs Qualitative

Try to think qualitatively for a change instead of only quantitatively, okay? Give linear thinking a try instead of only circular thought. Get away from strict logic and cold calculations instead to think with some sense or some measure of human insight too.

When I reference the Jung Gwo and its 5000 years of win-lose I'm speaking quantitatively but I'm thinking and presenting qualitatively. Your elementary mathematical additions and especially your subtractions are simple quantitative activity that reveal a self embarrassing cultural deficiency, i.e., acute shallowness of thought. It exposes how you view history, i.e., numerically -- there are X thousands of years of authoritarian dictatorship and only y hundreds of years of democracy, therefore it is true that the nature of human society is to be authoritarian and dictatorial. Your Jung Gwo static and lifeless conclusion is that the y number of years are a blip on the screen, a passing, meaningless nothing, that the X number of years are the significant and meaningful factor. Your are completely wrong because you are out of your depth of reasoning and thought.

Democracy equals quality. Marx ultimately was a democrat. Lenin, Mao, Dung [sic] and others were dictators who came from dictatorships and authoritarian societies and cultures. They and their kind tortured and contorted Marxism, which is about economics and the withering away of the state, to make it subservient to their societal imperatives of elevating the state above all else; to continue to impose authoritarian and dictatorial rule on everyone in sight always and forever.

Democracy is self governance. Necessary to self governance is freedom of speech, of thought, of actions and rational behaviors. Central to successful democracy is an education system that is predicated on developing the best qualities of the individual in society, i.e., self thinking and analysis, creativity, responsibility of one's actions, critical thought and analysis, the freedom to petition the government for redress of grievances. Deliberate and deliberative process by all concerned is central to democracy. I could continue but, based on this partial listing, you should get some idea of the qualitative nature of democracy (but you don't, nor will you ever). The notion of Human Rights is a recent development in history which comes from democratic societies, cultures, governments - it is a notion you cynically reject because it isn't exclusively quantitative.

You're wrong again to say I'm pasting. You make your points in presenting your themes, I do the same. Compare and contrast my writings and themes and you will see that the language is different and the tact varies. The only pastings occurring here are from your wired brain (and of your myopic point of view).

You continue to confuse yourself into believing that there isn't any difference between human barbarism and democracy, that the two are one and the same. Democracy is predicated in rationality and in developing a win-win sense of community. This is a sharp delineation from the thousands years history of human barbarism on which you rely as the predicate of your argument for dictatorship, elitism, autocracy, oligarchy, i.e., win-lose.

Slavery ended because of democracy. Racism is being seriously addressed because of democracy. Democracy produced the Industrial Revolution which radically changed how humans live their lives, much to the chagrin of your emperors and now CCP dictators. Equality of gender under the law is occurring because of democracy. These win-win qualities and more are a linear progression of history which are impossible to know or attain within the circular thinking of history that the Jung Gwo have and eternally suffer from.

So long as you continue to think only within and inside the never ending circle of win-lose, you are going to lose.

 

KUMHO

3:37 AM ET

December 2, 2010

thanks

Also, obviously the second last paragraph should be in quotes.parça kontör

 

MOHITINDER

3:00 PM ET

December 3, 2010

China/India economics

First, so I have some credibility, I am an Indian born American. As to my credibility, I have actually been on the ground in India many times for 1 month to 2 month stays 3 times since I've left as a child.

I would simply like to state that India is not a democracy, though it does a much better PR job than the Mainland. The number of, type of, and amount of human rights violations going on in India at any one time are catastrophic and extremely disheartening. There is no rule of law and if there is, it is man's law. Women are 2nd class, the caste system is still around, dowries are paid, brides burned, female infanticide on a large scale, and the black hole only gets larger. I know the U.S. wants India as an ally understandably to counter China's expansion across Asia. Is that justified? I'm not here to debate or discuss that, not yet at least.

India runs on a system warped over 5000 years and there was extremely rare democracy in India, with the last major bout being the Sikh Kingdom a few centuries ago. Now even the Sikh majority state Punjab is like the rest of India.

Secondly, China and India have no special models, nor are they smarter or better than anyone else. There are good and bad people across all cultures, nations, borders, religions, philosophies, etc. into infinity.

Simply economics guys (and please, I do not mean that in an arrogant tone), when you have 1 billion plus people in your nation, even if you do no development whatsoever, the demand will be so large to put you amongst the largest economies. That's what's so fantastic about current developed nations, their populations are comparably small, yet their GDP and GDP per capita are larger that developing nations with much larger populations.

China, India, the Asian tigers, Japan, even Western Europe all came along at the time that the western powers didn't want to go into the trade wars that occurred during the Great Depression and further collapsed the world economy. I'm saying western powers not in a rude way either, fact is the past can't be changed, and the western powers ruled the world at that time. America helped reconstruct so much of the world, Japan & western Europe mainly though. Point being that when trade is more free and credit markets are allowed to invest across the planet, your nation is obviously going to benefit if it is open!

That partly helps explain the record breaking growth rates we are seeing right now. Remember, even when the British began the Industrial Revolution, there were no developed nations, so credit was EXTREMELY hard to find and the same goes for INVESTMENT CASH, which even with today's global economic outlook, is in the tens of trillions of dollars now. It's easy to grow extremely fast and claim you have a special economic model when more and more of the world is trading freely and consumers can get goods faster than ever before.

Speaking of speed, with freer trade and increased investment money, transportation costs have dropped worldwide, we have massive ships that can take literally tons of goods across the globe! Imagine that during the European and American industrializations, on wooden ships that broke easily and couldn't carry many goods. We even have airplanes for further transport.

So please guys, next time, just remember, no nation is special, we're all standing equally. To my Chinese brethren, I hated the British so much when I learned about Indian subjugation to the Crown and Empire.

But.......those days are long past, those racist generations are long gone in the sands of time, live now and for the future, every day you go on hating is another day you will never get back.

It was India's fault, my people's fault for letting ancient tribal hate allow them to easily be divided by the British. The British simply took advantage, there was never any unified India to begin with.

Now, I don't hate any groups of people even if they insult America or India or other nations. Why do that? Be a better man as Master Confucius said and do not let the transgressions and acts of others bring you down. Do to others as you would have them do to you.

 

PUBLICUS

7:23 PM ET

December 3, 2010

I would add

First let me say it's refreshing to hear a calm tone of voice that presents certain points in some reasonably balanced way and which is not an attack post, even if does contain the glittering emotive messages about peace, love, harmony -- you must be new around here (I speak tongue in cheek of course). I can feel there is also heart in the post.

Your point about the Industrial Revolution beginning in Britain, then extending into a Second Industrial Revolution in the United States and of credit and investment cash markets, also speaks to the point made by those who claim development is best, i.e., fastest, when led by dictators, and their model of the state as the ultimate factor. In particular, you reference the extant tens of trillions of investment and cash dollars that over a short period of history have been created -- some 250 years -- as being ready made and accessible to present, newly developing markets.

Yes, the developing markets that are the back-kickers have the vital beneficial factor of extant broad and deep, sophisticated, established, very wealthy capital markets to draw on for their growth. It took two centuries of efforts by the front runners to create and develop capital markets, systems of transportation, communication, production (quality production especially) and a form of government to facilitate the growth and development of these markets. Over this brief 250 years this was accomplished effectively in both economics and in social equity. The Dutch, for instance, had a national scale bank before there was a Bank of England. All of this and more constitute an awesome materialism that has radically improved the standard of living, quality of life; human development.

So yes again, the developing markets have this ready made capital for them to call on, to exploit. It's essentially the same as organizing a footrace in which the starting line of a back kicker is placed 50 yards out ahead the starting line of their predecessor runners. Yes, because such back kickers as India and China have so many consumers, they of course will benefit from this compensatory circumstance of history. However, while we know markets such as the PRC and India will become the largest, it remains impossible for either country to develop its massive population to the same per capita extent as have the reasonably populated Western countries, or to a same or similar extent as other advanced economies such as exist in Singapore, Taiwan, Botswana South Korea et al.

Certain people who in their posts and in their specious purposes fail to see this silver platter gleaming into their eye, to argue instead that their rapid development is due to dictatorship, have only dictatorship per se and self serving elitism into perpetuity on their vacuous and vapid agenda.

 

BILL888

6:01 AM ET

December 4, 2010

MOHITINDER: Hi, Good Morning!

With your blurry eyes on this world, I bet you had just woken up from your morning nap. Opening up your eyes to the world of foreign affairs, then you see the world is cruel and full of injustice. Sometimes it is fortunate to have blurry eyes, then you won't see those supposedly fair and equal platform in the world stages are merely mirages in the desert. Try not to wake up, my friend. Have blurry eyes on this world, it makes life happier!

As you said, the British had united India from conflicting chaos and it may be a good thing. Whereas for China, the world had tried to split it. There were kings and queens in the Qing Dynasty, but the ruler had promoted racial harmony as a policy. The door to the outside world was closed because they just wanted to mind their own business in peace. However, Western countries hacked it open with axes and guns for the purpose of selling opium to the Chinese people. All these wars on China were ratified by democratic countries for partial colonization of China. Ant that was just 100 years ago. And now these democratic countries preaches justice and equality with Bible in hand when in fact their hands are still dripping with blood. And lately, some supposedly democratic countries still wave their guns while their government searches for weapons of mass destruction in other country. Domestically, democracy is a good thing to the country's own people, but it does nothing for foreign affairs to other countries. So democracy is just a tool or selecting a ruler. And China is just in the early development of the structure of governance which may eventually will include more people in the selection of leaders. The point here is that democracy itself is not equal to fairness, compassion, rule of law, peace, or justice in treating other countries. It only applies to domestic matters. Some people preaches democracy to other countries to cover their guilt in recent wars and raiding.

So many people were paid to rally for the separation of Tibet from China. I am going to pose a hard question to you: how will India and China resolve the problem of South Tibet (the Arunachal Pradesh)? When will India allow the Dalai Lama to visit freely his own people, Tibetans, in Tawang?

 

MOHITINDER

10:27 AM ET

December 4, 2010

Haha, guys & gals, come on!

I will only say this much regarding my blurry eyes, I do understand that most if not all nations in this world practice Realpolitik. That they are all self interested, that is why human conflict is almost always unceasing. I have seen it with my own eyes, though I may not have witnessed the terrifying and monstrous things many others have witnessed.

Bill888, what you are saying is inherently correct. China may not have been fully colonized, but I'm quite sure that the "democratic" nations that forced its economy to open with fully military backing had that in mind.

I do not believe that Europe & America were democracies up until the Civil Rights movement in America. Even now, our citizenry wallows in ignorance.

And there's no denying it, we Americans (I have no direct contact w/ European democracies) could care less about our impact on the world. Yes, we pretend that every American is in the middle class, we pretend that we are helping the Hispanics even though so many of them are brutally exploited, we pretend that our insatiable thirst for oil has no geopolitical impact on the world, that our leaders are truly answerable to us, etc.

We did commit genocide on the Native Americans and Manifest Destiny was extremely imperial. I'm going long winded, but essentially, you are correct.

What I won't ever agree with is that just because someone has screwed you over in the past, that you then decide its okay for you to exploit the world as well. China is beginning to act like any other major power, going around the world, getting in bed with totalitarian regimes, exploiting resources to feed their industrial might (I understand the resource grab, but disapprove of the exploitation, an economy of that caliber needs lots of energy), and not offering much help in the Korean conflict.

China is 5000+ years old, they have the option of being one of the wisest oldest living civilizations, yet they are going down the path of all modern nation-states, when they have the option of learning from America & Western Europe's mistakes.

Furthermore, it is true that nations with long periods of authoritarian regimes do not just become democratic overnight. America is fortunate in that we had no prior "history" before our formation, so we could shift easily. Even the Europeans did not have democracy for an extremely long time, but the Industrial Revolution helped change that, and I wish the best that the Chinese could become democratic down the road as well. The problem is that even America, save slavery and some bouts of racism, never went so far down the road of dictatorship.

Look, what sane country, what superpower would ever want to go to war with a nation of 1 billion people? The logistics are insane, so China does not need a superpower level global military, they only have to worry about territorial integrity.

I've noticed that a lot of politics is power games and illusionary perceptions. No powerful person wants us peons to know what is really going on.

On that note, quite frankly? I don't care, India & China are two extremely poor nations who act like they are so much more, mostly b/c of their giant populations. When they finally grow up (which I believe no nation in this world has yet done, including America), they will resolve it then.

I am just a peon, I do not know the full story of why China demands that extremely small piece of territory, I do not know what the Dalai Lama is really like, all I get are news reports, but if you believe the news, all politicians are saints, right? :)

A sumup, America & Western Europe's industrialization was very callous, people were exploited, wars were made, the world was conquered, and the everyday citizens of conquerors and conquered suffered. The courts stood by and did little to check their governments in the name of development. The Legislatures became elitist, and most Executives cared only to make an impact during their terms, usually militarily.

Populus- I agree, there is no way the planet Earth can afford 2.5 billion more people a GDP per capita equivalent to current developed nations, which makes me question whether humans are doing the right form of development.

A final final note, for real this time, most of the British colonies that switched to democracies right away are giant messes today, with tremendous infighting, wars, genocides, though they claim to be democracies.

I feel, and this is my opinion of course, that as bad as things are in China, they, in the realm of possibilities, might be on a faster path to democracy in the VERY LONG RUN, than India. No one really knows the future.

China, India, all the nations of the world have absolutely no foundation from which to argue that them using such methods is A-okay because they suffered and now want to be become the new conquerors. I know, I know that most people are going to ignore what I am saying, but I've seen enough in my life to know that I'm going to try anyways.

 

MOHITINDER

10:29 AM ET

December 4, 2010

True happiness

Bill888, true happiness is not blurry eyes. It means you see the true world for what it really is, and fight against injustice for a better world.

 

PUBLICUS

6:00 PM ET

December 4, 2010

Responding to the new twist to the discussion

Looking at Hong Kong and Singapore in East Asia, each having been a British colony wasn't quite so bad as it may seem to some, for various reasons. And Australia and New Zealand continue to be the sovereign property of the British Crown (as does Canada). In the long term of history that might not be such a bad thing -- in fact there might be considerable benefis accrued and accruing from the fact.

MOHITINDER you are all over the place. You are rooted in some human core values, which is more than one can say for the Fenqing, but then when it comes to realpolitik you shoot off in all directions simultaneously.

Ahh, yes, BILL888, ask post WWII Japan about democracy and equality, the rule of law, peace, justice and becoming more rational. It's a Japanese style of the foregoing there and the fundamental concepts and their applications do apply, unlike in the PRC/CCP where no such concepts exist or are allowed to enter. Also ask post WWII Germany about the same. The fact is none of Japan, Germany, South Korea, Taiwan, Iraq, Afghanistan will ever see dictatorship again. Unless of course the CCP prevails, which it shall not.

 

MOHITINDER

7:34 PM ET

December 4, 2010

Yea

Sorry, I've got finals starting on Tuesday, but I should have done a better job of organizing my thoughts. I will do better next time! :)

Though I'd like to add that the nations you mentioned, Publicus, weren't very diverse up till a few decades of mass immigration in the mid 20th century, and their populations are relatively uniform and small in comparison to the post-British colonies that are still having problems.

But that might have something to do with Australia & Canada being much like America, they had a relatively fresh start, definitely not like Africa & India.

 

BILL888

3:16 AM ET

December 5, 2010

Publicus/MOHITINDER: People should do their own thing

Publicus is trying to justify that colonization from Britain had brought wealth to those areas. At the same time, he had deliberately not mentioned those former British colonies that are still poor. Pakistan, India, Burma were British colonies and they are not any better than Russia.

The second paragraph Publicus is not willing to answer MOHITINDER's arguments by citing MOHITINDER is not coherent. I think MOHITINDER was quite coherent in his writing. Publicus just does not have answer for them.

Publicus talked about democracy in domestic affairs and governance within one's countries. However, as I had said before, democracy is not automatically means a country is not a hegemonic country, for example Britain and USA. Just because the countries elect its leaders with more participation of people, it does not mean it is benevolent to others. On the other hand, just because the country still have a king like Saudi Arabia or Brunei, the countries are not necessary hegemonic to other countries. History had told us that a lot of crimes committed by some countries on the expense of other countries were elected their leaders in a democratic fashion. Publicas talked about Afghanistan and Iraq are about to have democratic system. Did they ever asked the Iraqi if they are more happy about George Bush Jr or Saddam Hussein? I am sure they hate Bush more. He said that as if they had a choice.

 

PUBLICUS

1:46 PM ET

December 5, 2010

That 'second paragraph' BILL888

I'm certain the democracies you refer to that in the 2nd half of the 19th century sliced and slivered the imperial and decrepit China culture, society and civilization into their own respective zones had remained in China, China today would be a democracy, would be broadly and deeply prosperous; the Chinese would be supremely better educated, culturally developed (rather than be sub-subcultral), oriented toward the constructive present and future rather than be unhealthily obsessed about past grievances that instead would have long since been forgotten. You long ago would have begun to enjoy a radically higher standard of living, quality of life and be flourishing in your human development. In the 1930s-40s you would have been part of a global alliance/league of democracies and would not have suffered the indignities of the then fascist Japanese trampling your lands and massacreing your people at will.

You and the world would be and would have been a better place for the past 100 years than it or China/the PRC/CCP in fact have been or are today.

The dialectic of colonialism is easy to know and to understand, easier to explain - especially to fenqing. Colonialism, which originated with monarchy, existed during the inevitable transition from monarchy to democracy. If still today we had monarchy, we still would have colonialism. However, because democracy inevitably prevailed over monarchy -- democratic republicanism especially -- the last dog of colonalism finally and long ago died its eventually miserable death.

There are easy, perhaps facile instances of countries where colonialism in transition was more or less successful. British colonialism in North America was so successful, i.e., simultaneously beneficial and cruel, that it had to be forcefully and forcably expelled by a determined people who passed the point of no return against it. India did this in its own way but until only recently had failed to capitalize on their inevitable gain of independence. China on the scorecard gets scratched, a really lost opportunity -- lost due to its own continuing feudalism which presently manifests as the new but same-same dynasty of the grudge beridden CCP.

 

PUBLICUS

6:57 AM ET

December 5, 2010

The Number One Issue

Race always has been the number one issue in the United States from its founding, so I naturally agree with many others that until the issue of black-white is resolved, the United States will be less of a democracy that it can be. The US is an evolving, organic society, culture and civilization so as we look at the contemporary face of America we see that the progress continues.

Racism is inherent to human nature - that is the starting point. Recognition of racism, acknowleging it, and dealing effectively with it is the first requirement of the rational individual, society. Those who acknowledge our racism and work conscientiously to cleanse ourselves of it offer hope for the present and the future. Those in contrast who continue to see devils and barbarians on the other side of the hill offer only more of the grim past and its long history.

MOHITINDER I overlooked mentioning how much I share your views regarding countries holding grudges over past greviances and trying to exploit them. Grudges, revenge and vengeance are at the core of racism and can only take us more deeply into the grim holocausts of the historic past. More holocausts lurk wherever a certain kind of human sees and finds devils and barbarians against whom old scores must be settled.

 

MOHITINDER

1:04 PM ET

December 5, 2010

Agreed

I agree with everything Publicus has been saying. Bill888, I agree with most of your perspective.

But Bill888, I will warn you one thing, as I said earlier, politics and power create many illusions. One illusion is that the Saudi monarchy only wants peace in the middle east and for the world. That they do not militarily interfere in the affairs of their neighbors.

That is a lie, the Saudis have instigated much hate in the Middle East, they directly support terrorism, their rulers bask in tremendous wealth and pleasures, but they do not let their people do any of that.

Hegemony is not always direct military intervention, it can also be acting in the shadows, as the Soviets and Americans did so much during the Cold War (to the destruction of many many innocent people). The Saudis do it too in the shadows.

And that is my final word on this topic. Thank you for a very good discussion gentlemen/women. I hope we meet again in another comments section. Best wishes.

 

BILL888

7:52 AM ET

December 8, 2010

Heart of Darkness

Think about this: I usually defend the Chinese foreign policies and the USA domestic policies; I usually denounce the USA foreign policies and Chinese domestic policies.

 

PUBLICUS

2:52 PM ET

December 9, 2010

Darkness at Noon

You have a certain symmetry to your statement in which you claim both discrete distinctions and to have some heart of some ancient supposedly unfathomable nature.

Try to synthesize too, or more so. More consistent of course would be for you to "defend" USA domestic and foreign policy which is predicated on the values of the European Enlightenment, and to "denounce" the Jung Gwo domestic and foreign policy which are predicated on the unitary system of the Middle Kingdom as the future hegemon of one dimensional dictatorship in opposition to the classic Western liberal idea and its various diverse applications.

You have to synthesize otherwise all you have is a split cross-eyed decision. Take the four factors and unify them. If you would do that, you should come to the positions I present above. I'd also offer the suggestion not to rely very much on cold calculating logic, to try instead to have some sense and heart too.

 

BILL888

3:35 AM ET

December 11, 2010

Can you speak English?

Can you speak the language of the Anglo-Saxon? I don't understand Gaelic.