The Guns of December

It's about time South Korea started shooting back.

BY EDWARD LUTTWAK | DECEMBER 21, 2010

It is hard to recall a better example of successful deterrence than what failed to happen on Monday, Dec. 20, on the Korean peninsula. That was the planned date of a South Korean artillery drill on Yeonpyeong Island, just seven and half miles from the North Korean mainland, but 50 miles from Incheon, the nearest South Korean port. Determined to intimidate Seoul into calling off the artillery exercise -- 94 minutes of live fire -- Pyongyang issued a veritable cascade of threats.

First, the North Korean Foreign Ministry officially declared that because the South was so reckless, the matter would be left entirely in the hands of the military command, which had been given full freedom of action. Ratcheting it up from there, the North Korean military spokesman declared that if the South fired its guns at all, their reaction would be: fierce, devastating, drastic, and/or catastrophic, depending on the translation. But the highest note in the crescendo came from Sin Son-ho, the dapper North Korean ambassador to the United Nations, who solemnly warned that if war broke out, it would not be confined to the Korean peninsula and might easily spread worldwide.

In the event, the South Koreans fired some 1,500 howitzer shells, and North Korea fired nothing back, except for the lame complaint of their military spokesman: "The South's vile military provocations do not deserve even a passing notice."

Ominous is the right tone in the threatening business, not wild exaggeration, as we all learned in my elementary school in Palermo, Sicily, from the luckier kids whose fathers were ranking Mafiosi. Yet despite its overheated language, North Korea had credibility on its side: Just a month earlier, on Nov. 23, it did react to a Southern live-fire drill on Yeonpyeong Island with an artillery barrage that wrecked dozens of houses, damaged and set afire military base buildings, wounded 18 civilians, and killed four, including two South Korean marines. It also frightened the population at large, which knows full well that the North has tens of thousands of guns, howitzers, mortars, rockets, and missiles that could quickly devastate the capital city of Seoul, whose northern edges are less than 25 miles from the border.

In very different ways, that bloody episode in November marked a low point: not only for North Korea, whose aggression was entirely blatant, but also for South Korea, whose deterrence has plainly failed; for the U.N. Security Council, which was reduced to impotence by China's refusal to condemn North Korea; and for various peace-mongering interlopers, who foolishly echoed the Security Council's dispiriting call for "restraint" from both sides.

Even amid that inane company, former U.S. President Jimmy Carter stood out: His own spectacularly ill-judged response was to call for bilateral U.S.-North Korean talks. Nothing sounds more logical -- after all, only madmen talk to themselves as opposed to an interlocutor, and it is with enemies that one must talk, even more so than with friends.

But in that particular case, "bilateral" would have meant to talk about the Korean peninsula without the government of South Korea at the table -- giving the greatest possible political victory to Pyongyang by confirming in spades its central claim that it is the only true Korean government, while South Korea is a mere American puppet. Without seemingly understanding what he was saying, Carter explained the need for bilateral talks by noting that "Leaders in Pyongyang consider South Korea's armed forces to be controlled from Washington." Hence the very fact of negotiating at all would have been amply destructive, simultaneously delegitimizing South Korea's democratic government and anointing the bizarrely monstrous Kim dynasty as Korea's sole legitimate rulers.

Only a month later, and just a day before the momentous Dec. 20 non-event, there was more ill-conceived and damaging interloping in conjunction with the visit to North Korea of Bill Richardson, governor of New Mexico. As a seasoned former envoy who had dealt with the regime before, Richardson made all the right moves, said nothing damaging, and emerged with the worthwhile North Korean promise to allow the entry of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) nuclear inspectors once again. But accompanying Richardson was the supposed North Korea expert Tony Namkung (he has claimed he has been there 30 times -- always a bad sign) who played the "useful idiot" role to perfection, with the added resonance of speaking from Pyongyang itself. Regarding the imminent Yeonpyeong live-fire drill, his words only added credibility to Northern threats, while seeking to undermine Southern resolve: "There is no doubt in my mind that there will be a [North Korean armed] response," said Namkung. "The only issue is whether they will once again target civilians [as well].… the [North Korean] military has said that there can be no forgiveness, period."

Fortunately, South Korean President Lee Myung-bak and his ministers and military advisors knew better than to listen to the U.N. Security Council, Jimmy Carter, the likes of Namkung, or indeed North Korean threats. They had finally realized that when it came to deterrence, they had a lot of catching up to do.

Seoul had done nothing whatsoever to punish the North for the Nov. 23 Yeonpyeong bombardment -- leading many in the South to wonder why so much money had to be spent on the latest and best weapons for the South Korean armed forces if they were never to be used. By then many realized that if the South had acted more vigorously beforehand, against an even deadlier attack -- the March 26 sinking of the South Korean navy corvette Cheonan that left 46 sailors dead -- it might have prevented the November barrage.

Korea Pool/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS: NORTH KOREA, EAST ASIA
 

Edward Luttwak is author of The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire.

MODERATEWINGER

12:32 AM ET

December 22, 2010

South Korea

Is restraining itself, and bending over backwards to do so. If North Korea insists on trying the South's patience, I fear the bullets maybe flying sooner rather than later. South Korea is reaching a breaking point. The North must realize the situation they will be in if they continue their bellicose attitude. Time for China to ratchet up the pressure on the North to put an end to this stupidity.

 

BILL888

12:45 AM ET

December 22, 2010

Don't drag China into it.

China had received five millions Korea refugees for the 1951-1953 Korea War. I don't think care whether North Korea is under attacked. However, China does not want a collapsed North Korea and another five million Korea refugees. Those five million Korean from the 1953 War still are still living in China. If those can be allowed to stay in the USA, then USA should push them to have another war.

 

JOHNHUNT

2:04 AM ET

December 22, 2010

NKorea is an Illegitimate Regime

North Korea allowed a million or so of its own civilians to starve to death all the while pursuing what was a clandestine nuclear weapons program and spreading said technology. All of these are reasons why the regime in North Korea should rightly be removed.

We cannot presume that North Korea will collapse on its own. The regime has stayed in power despite very bad circumstances. When you own the guns, and you threaten and/or pay your guards well, it's amazing how many of your own people can die without you being overthrown.

The Korean War is not over. The US and South Korea should agree that NK regime change is their policy. The US should move its aircraft carriers to the peninsula and every Patriot missle that can be spared towards the DMZ. South Korea should practice moving it citizens of Seoul well south.

Then the US and SK should offer the North Korean regime amnesty if they allow free and fair elections for a united government. If not, then the North Korean government should be overthrown. Everyone will complain. But China will eventually make its best efforts to get North Korea to give in. And in the end, no one will will actually support North Korea militarily.

South Korea will occupy the North. The peninsula will be permanently denuclearized. North Korea will never develop ICBMs. Proliferation to Burma, Iran, and Syria will permanently end. The US can permanently leave the Korean peninsula. The world will eventually move on. And Iran will probably become more amenable.

 

NICOLAS19

3:54 AM ET

December 22, 2010

sweet dreams...

Oh, the American naivety! I don't see why a clandestine nuclear weapons program is worse than an open one. The result is the same: weapon of mass destruction. If the possession of such a weapon makes a regime illegitimate, I'd call for the removal of a dozen governments - starting with that of the USA.

With the idiotic war-scenario you've just described, you offer the military occupation of North Korea. Two questions: 1. In what sense is that better than the military occupation of the South by the North? (I'd say, it even worse: a culturally and racially alien occupation); 2. How does the US-style "liberation" (read: occupation) work out in Afghanistan and Iraq? Let me give you a hint: BAD.

US amnesty to North Korean citizens??? What do you think the US government is, an international court of justice? How about a North Korean amnesty for the US war-crimes?

What on Earth makes you think that the destruction of North Korea is the magical key to world peace? IMHO in case of the scenario you've described, South Korea would be more than happy to hang on to the nuclear weapons, especially having China as neighbor. How would the Korean regime change affect the proliferation to Burma, Iran and Syria? NK had weapons long before the Iranian dream, so the two states are hardly connected.

I'm not defending the NK regime, those people could surely do with a more efficient government. But having the US policing and occupying yet another sovereign state is simply unbearable. All in the name of peace and justice, unjustified wars and political prisons aside.

 

GRANDEROHO

5:30 AM ET

December 22, 2010

I have a different take on this

My position on why China doesn't want a unified Korea under a Seoul government has a lot to do to me at least with Seoul's good relations with Japan through it's history. Now that Naoto Kan is leader in Japan, with a more pro-Chinese government and more neutral American stance I think that gives China the leeway to now allow for a unified Korea.

I may be overlooking some things and not completely understand the entire issues between the two countries. From what I've read on Asian politics, Japan and China always seem to be center stage competing with each other. Since WWII they've had prime minister that are always anti-china. Now they seem to be opening up to China, and Kan being first liberal democrat to win a couple of decades gives China the necessary breathing room to allow for unification to take place.

War in Korea seems immanent and for first time in US's entire relation with PRC they seem to be opening up to the idea of Unified Korea. So I guess what I've been trying to say is that the best thing for America and Korea would be a pro Chinese government in Japan.

 

S04I2

6:44 AM ET

December 22, 2010

well, you have the 'wrong' take on this

with all due respect, I'll just deal with one point (not that I agree with other points you made).
"Seoul's good relations with Japan through it's history"
I was born, raised and lived in Seoul for sixteen years, my parents are Korean and i attended a Korean high school, and from my own experience (and what I've been taught in school regarding Korea's history for that matter) that statement, which serves as the core base of your stance, cannot be more wrong. Until the recent military provocations by North Korea and China's stance on the YeonPyeong and Cheon'an incidents, polls indicated that South Koreans are more fond of the Chinese. But due to historical and geopolitical issues, South Koreans don't really like any of the two as we do Americans actually. One more thing, have you even heard of the Japanese annexation of Korea from 1910-1945 or the Dokdo island conflict?

 

SAUCYMUGWUMP

1:58 PM ET

December 22, 2010

GRANDEROHO needs to read some history

S04I2 mentioned the occupation of Korea by Japan. It is actually worse than that. Japan invaded Korea years earlier than 1910, but the formal annexation treaty was signed in 1910. After Japan was defeated in 1945, Korea was divided between the USSR and the USA as part of the cleanup. Ronald Spector's book "In the Ruins of Empire: The Japanese Surrender and the Battle for Postwar Asia" does a good job of describing the aftermath of WWII in Asia. In other words, Japan was responsible for the division of Korea into two parts. Without Japan, Kim Il-sung might have been a nobody.

The Japanese cook working for Kim Jong-il wrote that Kim Jong-un was a nasty person because of the way he treated the cook. Perhaps KJU simply hates Japanese.

And let's not forget the hundreds of thousands (reliable estimates range from 200,000 to 400,000) of female slaves from Korea, China, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan, Indonesia, and other Japanese-occupied territories. These women were forced into prostitution for use by the Japanese army. I'll bet this still angers Koreans.

 

XENOPHON

3:35 PM ET

December 22, 2010

I Agree

Yes, quite right. The Koreans--north and south--have historically detested the Japanese and felt an affinity for the Chinese. It is this fact that makes me suspicious of the Cheonan incident and all the other violent exchanges that have been blamed on North Korea. Now we have a supposed incident between a 60 ton Chinese fishing boat and a 3000 ton South Korean Coast Guard ship. I think it is quite possible that all these incidents have been stage managed by Lee Myung Bak with US support to try and re-engineer South Korean sentiment against China and create the basis for a US-ROK-Japan alliance against China which the South Korean people, left to their own, would be unlikely to support.

 

SAUCYMUGWUMP

3:59 PM ET

December 22, 2010

SK or China?

It is certainly possible that SK manufactured the Cheonan sinking for political purposes. LBJ's Gulf of Tonkin incident comes to mind.

However, that would involve a number of countries being in on the conspiracy, as the UK, Canada, Australia, and Sweden participated in the investigation. For this reason I think it is highly unlikely that SK was responsible for the sinking.

However, there is a more likely scenario as I mentioned in my blog post "Pearl Harbor 2.0: China attacks": China could have sunk the Cheonan using NK torpedoes. China is using NK as a pawn for trade reasons, with the 1-2 million of starved-to-death NK residents being mere collateral damage. And NK is very useful for China to keep the USA away from its border.

You might also find my blog series "The coming USA-China war" interesting, as China is building a serious navy, including submarines.

 

XENOPHON

7:53 PM ET

December 22, 2010

I don't understand

Why would hostilities between the Koreas benefit China? China has had good relations with both. China is South Korea's biggest trading partner and the only "ally" North Korea has. This is a straddle that the emerging hostilities are making harder to sustain.

The presidency of the devout Presbyterian Lee Myung Bak is the window of opportunity for the US to reverse the long-term tendency of South Korea towards neutrality between the developing US-China strategic cataclysm.

And what role did the Swedes, Australians really have in the South Korean "investigation"? I think it was a rubber stamp.

No, I have great difficulty thinking that China is behind this.

 

XENOPHON

8:01 PM ET

December 22, 2010

S0412, I would like to heart your view

So, if the US, in collusion with Lee Myung Bak, is trying to cut China out and create US-Japan-ROK alliance against China, what is your opinion? Do you (and South Koreans in general) like the US enough to engage in an alliance with Japan against China?

 

AARKY

8:08 PM ET

December 22, 2010

NK vs SK

You have some interesting insights on the sinking of the S Korean Corvette and the loss of 46 sailers. The torpedo remains that were conveniently found were of German origin and the N Koreans don't use that type of torpedo. All stories that questioned the sinking have been removed from their original websites, so there is an active effort to scrub or censor any dissenting opinions. Remember how easy it was to fool the US Congress and public into believing Iraq had nukes and therefore , we had to attack now.
If anything to help the S Koreans ease their inferiority complex with not having enough big guns, we could take some old battleships out of mothballs and gather up those old 16 inch naval gunshells and send them to S Korea.

 

SAUCYMUGWUMP

8:37 PM ET

December 22, 2010

Re: XENOPHON's I don't understand

The problem with conspiracy theories -- and that is what you believe in -- is that believers lose sight of common sense. The people who believe that the WTC towers were leveled via conventional explosives fail to understand that many people would be involved, and that many people would be hard-pressed to keep a secret.

Your hatred for Lee Myung-bak warps your view of reality. If you think the Australians would rubber stamp anything, then you have never met an Australian.

 

XENOPHON

10:32 PM ET

December 22, 2010

Re: Mugwump

Mugwump: "The problem with conspiracy theories -- and that is what you believe in -- is that believers lose sight of common sense. The people who believe that the WTC towers were leveled via conventional explosives fail to understand that many people would be involved, and that many people would be hard-pressed to keep a secret.

Your hatred for Lee Myung-bak warps your view of reality. If you think the Australians would rubber stamp anything, then you have never met an Australian."

1. Yes, you are stating the obvious to label it a "conspiracy theory". And so what? Conspiracy is quite normal human behavior. To attack it as "conspiracy" is no argument at all.
2. The WTC is irrelevant to this question. Don't distract us from the point in question.
3. What "hatred for Lee Myung Bak did I articulate? I think LMB's Presbyterianism contributes substantially to his pro-US sentiments.
4. Your last sentence is ludicrous. Since you know so much about it, exactly what role did the Australians play in the "investigation"?

 

S04I2

11:25 PM ET

December 24, 2010

I wouldn't go far as

I wouldn't go far as that.
The collision between the ships were caused by the chinese shipping boat crashing into the Korean one to prevent the petrol from persuing other shipping boats that were 300m from the petrol ship. And, you're suggesting Lee Myong Bak has the power to make the Chinese go against South Korea in the recent stream of events regarding the North (as you mentioned) and make the boats collide just to have the South Korean public against the Chinese to consolidate alliance with US and Japan. Logically it would be so much better to have the Chinese on our side rather than against, condemn North Korea and agree on a Security Council resolution. Lee Myung Bak is under constant pressure both from the media and the public for his foreign policy failures magnified by the shipping boat incident which occurred a few days ago and the improper reaction to the YeonPyong bombing. Even with the US and Japan on our back, China is a huge burden especially when Russia doesn't really seem to know which side it wants to be on.

 

S04I2

11:27 PM ET

December 24, 2010

that one was in response to

that one was in response to XENOPHON's comment

 

S04I2

11:37 PM ET

December 24, 2010

RE: XENOPHON

I may be slightly biased by my personal distrust of the Chinese (in fact, more than the Japanese) but I cherish the US-Japan-ROK alliance against the North. China has been North Korea's strongest ally and it would be hard to expect China to support South Korea's stance. China has been busy the past few days supporting the North's use of nuclear technology, illicitly opening way for North Korea's weapons exports and condemning SOUTH KOREA (not North Korea) for escalating tensions in the Korean Peninsula (it's ridiculous, i don't know if they're blind but the North Korea's bombed South Korea). And in the most recent Security Council meeting, without the US, Britain, France and Japan along with other allies, the SC might have condemned South Korea.

 

S04I2

6:47 AM ET

December 22, 2010

really?

"...It also frightened the population at large..."
Let me ask, have you even been Seoul or any part of South Korea (except YeonPyeong island) before writing this article?

 

SAUCYMUGWUMP

1:44 PM ET

December 22, 2010

Blockade, not shoot back

Yes, SK should have given a stronger response to the Cheonan, but not in the form of artillery or air strikes. A total naval blockade should been started, allowing only ships in carrying basic food and medical supplies. Sure, NK can still bring supplies in via air and the land route with China, but air transport is not as easy. And we should have worked with every country that would listen to stop allowing flights to/from NK. And we should have worked with every country that would listen to stop supplying NK with luxury goods of any kind.

Yes, this would have annoyed Kim Jong-il. That's why the above would need to be preceded by a stark communication to KJI from SK and the USA: if Seoul is attacked, his compound north of Pyongyang would be flattened by a tactical nuke and all known hideouts for the Kim family and the military leadership would be destroyed using bunker busters. In other words, we would kill him and his entire family in response to a Seoul attack. We'd also eliminate some of the military, but that wouldn't emotionally affect KJI very much. KJI obviously wants to keep family control of NK -- that's why he chose Kim Jong-un as the next king. Denying KJI that opportunity would make him stop and think.

 

SAUCYMUGWUMP

2:27 PM ET

December 22, 2010

Stop luxury goods; bring in DVDs as propaganda

I did not completely explain my rationale above. I will add some comments.

KJI and his family live a life of extreme luxury: lobster, French wine, luxury autos, etc. This inflow needs to be stopped. This might be the only thing the Kims understand. But keep basic food coming so as to not make the burden on the ordinary NK resident any worse.

And if it has not been done already, all known bank accounts of the Kims and the military need to be frozen.

A blockade would have to be enforced by both the SK and US navies.

One devious form of propaganda, as I mentioned in my blog post "North Korea: the shadow of the son ," would be to use smugglers to bring in DVD players, along with specially chosen movies that depict life in SK and other parts of the world. These movies would be existing movies that show the best of life in Seoul, NYC, Paris, etc. The USA and SK would donate these goods; it is irrelevant that smugglers would make money. We need to educate NK residents of the reality outside their prison.

 

FERNANDODRENAGEM

2:32 PM ET

December 22, 2010

drag China into it.

I also do not think it matters whether North Korea is on the line of attack, China does not want a collapse of North Korea and five million Korean refugees, those five million Korean War in 1953 are still living in China .
drenagem linfática

 
 

PLEAB

7:43 PM ET

December 22, 2010

China China China

China's interest is to maintain the status quo. They have no desire to see anything happened on the Korean penninsula. Why would they?

A reunited Korea would probaby grow into one of the world's top 5 economies. I believe S. Korea's economy ranks about 10th already. Why would China want a stronger American ally on its border to begin with?

China has a pliant and desperate neighbour in North Korea. Despite N. K's bad behaviour, they are no threat to the Chinese. Why try to change the situaton? Should China be pursing US foreign policy goals to their own detriment? Don't forget that the US has been trying to cobble together an anti-China coalition consisting of bordering nations for many years now.

The lack of understanding, even in a prestigious publication like FP, is breath-taking. American discourse on foreign affairs is mostly a joke. History, even recent history, is absent from most foreign policy considerations. Mr. Lutz is all too representitive of America's cluelessness regarding the rest of the world. With America, what you see is what you get. That's too bad.

 

SAUCYMUGWUMP

8:16 PM ET

December 22, 2010

A reunified Korea would be an exporting powerhouse

More important than the economy size is SK's position on the world exporter list: 8; NK is currently 127, just ahead of Mozambique. If the Korean Peninsula were one big exporter, it would quickly surpass France, the Netherlands, and Italy to become #5. I'll bet a combined Korea could even surpass Japan to become #4. And given the USA's race to outsource all manufacturing to China and other countries, Korea would eventually become #3 behind China and Germany.

 

XENOPHON

10:39 PM ET

December 22, 2010

Luttwak's "Understanding"

I agree with the general thrust of your comments.

But it's not a question of misunderstanding for Luttwak. He is a neocon ideologue who would undoubtedly like to see tension on the Korean peninsula for the strategic advantage it potentially conveys to the US. His analysis is slanted, not uncomprehending.

 

PUBLICUS

10:13 AM ET

December 23, 2010

Take a deep breath

So, now that we in the US and all of our allies throughout the world of the past 60 years have been pronounced by you as not only clueless but as completely ignorant, useless, parochial, a joke, I should guess all of the world's problems have been solved. That is, do you suggest or imply that all countries should disassociate or disconnect themselves from we 'idiots' in the US? If so, that certainly would upset the status quo, wouldn't it? You are indeed free to curse the darkness but try not to let your wind in doing so blow out too many candles. With the exception of the DPRK, the CCP-PRC is not a status quo power: Beijing is an empire builder. For all of Beijing's claims to be a modern developing economy which brings civilization to Tibet, XinJiang and other far reaching environs, it remains a fascist censoring dictatorship that manipulates its population on the cynical predicate of making and keeping the people of the People's Republic ignorant. Beijing's reaction to the Nobel Peace Prize to Dr Liu Xiaobo confirms to the world the reactionary compulsions of the eternal dictatorship of China.

 

XENOPHON

4:44 PM ET

December 23, 2010

Please Let Me School You

So, now that we in the US and all of our allies throughout the world of the past 60 years have been pronounced by you as not only clueless but as completely ignorant, useless, parochial, a joke, I should guess all of the world's problems have been solved. That is, do you suggest or imply that all countries should disassociate or disconnect themselves from we 'idiots' in the US? If so, that certainly would upset the status quo, wouldn't it? You are indeed free to curse the darkness but try not to let your wind in doing so blow out too many candles. With the exception of the DPRK, the CCP-PRC is not a status quo power: Beijing is an empire builder. For all of Beijing's claims to be a modern developing economy which brings civilization to Tibet, XinJiang and other far reaching environs, it remains a fascist censoring dictatorship that manipulates its population on the cynical predicate of making and keeping the people of the People's Republic ignorant. Beijing's reaction to the Nobel Peace Prize to Dr Liu Xiaobo confirms to the world the reactionary compulsions of the eternal dictatorship of China.

I am having difficulty understanding the meaning of your rambling. Your "argument" is a disconnected string of generalities. Let me recapitulate my view for you since you were unable to grasp it in your first attempt:

1. I find the circumstances surrounding the sinking of the Cheonan and the exchange of fire incidents--both before and since the Cheonan sinking--very suspicious.
2. The US is clearly trying to cobble together an alliance of nations--from India to Japan--to contain the rise of China. In NE Asia, the key countries are Japan and South Korea.
3. Lee Myung Bak's Presbyterian ideology and his extreme pro-US position is uncharacteristic of the SK politicians who have held that office in the last two decades.
4. Lee Myung Bak--though not the majority of the South Korean people--strongly supports the concept of a US-Japan-ROK alliance to oppose China.
5. It is my suspicion that the string of "incidents" over the past year between NK and SK is actually a deliberate attempt to create a new fear of NK among the SK people and, more importantly, to convince them that China is a threat and that they should abandon their traditional affinity for China and antipathy towards Japan and join in an anti-China alliance.

Now, I hope that is clear enough for you.

As far as your remarks, the first several sentences are to incoherent to comment on. I do agree with your statement of the obvious that China is not a status quo power. However, the conclusions you derive from this are ludicrous. China MAY be an empire builder some day. Right now, they are simply trying to dismantle the US Empire that asserts it right to exercise military control over the entire globe. China will never accept this, and if current trends continue, there WILL be a war at some point.

I agree with the implication--as overly dramatic as it is--that China has subjugated Tibet and the Uighurs--just as the US subjugated the Iroquois, the Cherokees, the Lakota, and stole territory from Mexico (which was stolen itself). Are you trying to make a point here?

China is certainly not an open republic in a Western sense--that's certainly true. But our openness has never deterred us from our thieving, robbing ways. Athens may have been more open than Sparta, but it didn't stop the Athenians from subjugating the other democracies of the Delian League. Of course, in the end, Athens got its just deserts.

We shall see what we shall see.

 

PUBLICUS

12:32 PM ET

December 24, 2010

XENOPHON

First, I will dispose of your header "Let me school you" by noting it further presents the presumptuous and arrogant self positioning that self degrades your posts. Many other posters often say they have trouble understanding you. Thanks for being your own worst advocate, sort of like a FP Comments section Sara Palin. I get satisfaction and reward from sparring and debating, arguing, but addressing your posts is a matter of mopping up your messes which itself wears thin quickly.

1) Yes, we know you and Beijing too find the circumstances of the sinking of the Cheonan to be unresolved, however, the many others of us who are free of conspiracy theories see the matter through clear eyes all the way to Pyongyang-Beijing-Moscow.

2) Japan knows that if the DPRK goes to war Japan will be bombarded by its missiles. (Remember Saddam and Israel in 1991?). This is a no brainer. Japan is the natural ally of the DPROK and the US not to mention the rest of the world in the matter of North Korea.

3) Lee Myung-bak is a man of religious faith, in particular Presbyterian; he is not a religious "ideologue" from some dessert cave in the Middle East, or some mountain cave in South Asia or from some jungle swamp in the tropics. Pres Lee is a sophisticated man even if he is a god worshiper. You need to show us the picture of him mounted on a horse wearing a loose white body shirt with a red cross of Christ on it. (Anyway, I sent Lee an email the other day suggesting he might be better suited to be Episcopalian or Anglican. I'd like to see what you might say if Lee took up my thought and the for reasons I gave him. Send me your email address and I'll cc you.)

4) Since the bombardment of Yeongpyong scientific public opinion research surveys have shown a sea change in the attitudes of the S Korean people towards N Korea. There in fact has been a surge of S Korean 'youngbloods' volunteering for the marine corps. But this of course fits exactly into your conspiracy theories, doesn't it? The fact is the world knows the DPRK is its own worst enemy.

5) See number 4 above.

What is clear to me is that there are more conspiracy nuts than there are bolts.

 

PUBLICUS

1:27 PM ET

December 24, 2010

Clarification in respect to Japan

In my item # 2 in response to XENOPHON (izzat a chemical) my reference of course is to the fact that in the present tumultuous dynamics of NE Asia, Japan is the natural ally of the ROK and the US.

I should also speak to your fraudulent claims concerning the 19th century United States vs the Native American populations, and of course vice-versa. The United States unlike certain other countries and their peoples can and do grow and learn from their past dubious experiences, policies and practices. The period of US history known as the Indian Wars has taught the people and the government of the United States the value of human rights, human dignity and the consequences of failing to develop these principles and practices in the post World War II world. Genocide gets us nowhere. The US electing its first black president advances us considerably but far from thoroughly or entirely (in your frenzies in pursuit of new conspiracies you omitted mention of racial and racist slavery in the US).

In stark contrast, Pyongyang's cruel and heartless hoarding of its country's national wealth, which has resulted in the mass slaughter by hunger or by other nefarious political means 1 to 2 million of its own population, places the elites of Pyongyang back into the time of the kings of old who found it most useful to claim to rule by divine right. In China up to the present, the mandate of dictators and same or similar dynasties has always been predicated on "the" Mandate of Heaven based on the Chinese peculiar notion of what constitutes heaven and the unique meaning and belief in and of their received mandate.

 

PLEAB

7:50 PM ET

December 22, 2010

Luttwark I mean

Lutz was my teacher.

 

PUBLICUS

10:59 AM ET

December 23, 2010

Your teacher?

Well, I can understand. His classes were at 08.00 and, well, you're not an early riser.

 

PLEAB

8:01 PM ET

December 22, 2010

LUTT-WAK

I give up.

 

STORMWALKER

2:14 AM ET

December 23, 2010

deterrence is not easy, and NK is really creative to survive

NK's bunker positions are hard to annihilate with counter artillery fires. They prepare their defense for the past several decades of cold-war in East Asia, so they are quite hardened.

And watching the war in the southern Lebanon during the summer 2006, it is quite hard to destroy even with air powers.

Also they have shown to organize surprise artillery raid with rocket artillery, not far from Seoul but not Seoul itself.

It is quite welcoming event that South Korea has surpassed NK in terms of economy power and conventional military mights. In fact, my PC monitor is made by South Korean company. I love it.

But the fact is, NK is really good at unconventional way of operating military units, as they have shown with the mini-subs, and rocket artilleries and so on. And these are really hard to deter, as the conflict between Israel and Hamas, their improvised rocket and artillery exchange tells.

So I feel quite assured here is the opinion that seek the reunification of Korean Peninsula. It means huge initial cost politically and economically and military ( there are no other institution to shoulder I might guess) , but maybe it will be very rewarding for the people of both Koreans.

 

PUBLICUS

10:37 AM ET

December 23, 2010

The Guns of

Great title.

Ominous suggestion.

It's been said that while history doesn't repeat itself, it does sort of move in cycles. All the same, I shouldn't expect any of us are anticipating armageddon here although some apparently might welcome it.

 

HUCKLEBERRY_FINN

4:29 AM ET

December 24, 2010

Each time South Korea starts

Each time South Korea starts rattling the sabers I question myself — who are they going to rely on this time? The USA, Japan? The first one would hardly risk its neck again, and as for Japan — well you may judge their defense abilities yourself (http://bit.ly/hgNHvP)

 

STORMWALKER

4:10 PM ET

December 24, 2010

at least SK has the capability to repel conventional attacks

Well, were US serious about building up South Korea's armed forces back before Korean War, there might be no Korean War in the first place. SK didn't have tanks, and not much artillery and no air force, no navy and no marines at the beginning of Korean War.

As US public have raged and surged forward in rather haphazardly way after 911 to invade Afghanistan and Iraq, so does SK's public opinion after the artillery bombardment by NK, it seems. But they also know that they have far much to lose, maybe by far than NK, considering their hard-won economical prosperity.

The article mentioned is quite interesting to read, and I just add that new defense policy guideline was just published last week, which express grave concern about NK.

As admiral Mullen have said at Seoul and Tokyo, there is great potential in the concept of US-SK-Japan corporation in military affairs. I'm not familiar with the real capability and capacity of Japan Self Defense Forces, but if corporation go along well, then surely US and SK's counterparts have chances to watch it first hand. In fact, this year's joint US-Japan field exercise "Keen Sword" have observers from SK's armed forces.

Merry Christmas and let Peace prevail in the Peninsula!

 

PUBLICUS

12:07 AM ET

December 25, 2010

Observer-participant

And a Merry Christmas to you, thanks. I might add that observer status in specific international military exercises is almost always a prelude to full membership of any sponsoring organization (if there is one) and full participation in the exercises. Before too long we can expect to see combined military exercises by the US, ROK, Japan. For sure.