A Chief's Service

Meet Adm. Mike Mullen, unsung hero of Congress's not-so-lame duck session -- and Sen. Lindsey Graham, its undeniable goat.

BY JAMES TRAUB | DECEMBER 24, 2010

Republicans, of course, sought no such cover when they voted to adopt the so-called Moscow Treaty, which George W. Bush negotiated in 2002. The Moscow Treaty, like New START, cut the number of launchers and warheads each side could deploy, but contained no verification measures, unlike START. And yet the treaty encountered no opposition from either side of the aisle. Democrats generally like arms-control pacts, and Republicans don't mind treaties so long as a Republican reaches them. Indeed Democratic Presidents Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton both suffered terrible setbacks on arms-control issues: Carter had to withdraw the SALT treaty rather than submitting to a certain defeat and Clinton, without full support from the military and the national weapons labs, failed to win even a majority of senators on the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. Obama ultimately won on START because he lined up the entire Republican national-security establishment and the military brass.

As we tip our cap to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs, let us also pause to gape in horror at the spectacle of Sen. Lindsey Graham, Republican of South Carolina and one-time anointed heir to John McCain's abandoned role of Republican maverick, now standing fast with the lunatic fringe-turned-majority of the GOP caucus on arms control (and DADT, for that matter). Another Sunday fence-sitter, Graham not only voted against START but barely pretended to consider it on the merits. Instead, he insisted that the vote on DADT had "poisoned" the atmosphere in the Senate, whining that "It's been a week where you are dealing with a lot of big issues from taxes to funding the government to special interest politics. And I've had some time to think about START but not a lot and it's really wearing on the body." Graham and McCain allegedly offered the White House a deal in which they would round up the votes for START in exchange for deep-sixing DADT. Thankfully, Obama officials said no.

What's happened to the senator who used to be Graham? Has Mitch McConnell, the GOP leader in the Senate, planted electrodes in the brains of would-be rebels so that he can send a jolt of conventional right-wing thinking whenever they threaten to seriously stray? Or has the public fear and anger that the Republicans have so masterfully cultivated begun to wreak havoc in their own ranks?

Mullen must be feeling very thankful that his only constituent is the President of the United States.

Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

 

James Traub is a contributing writer for the New York Times Magazine and author of, most recently, The Freedom Agenda. "Terms of Engagement," his column for ForeignPolicy.com, runs weekly.

PUBLICUS

2:09 PM ET

December 27, 2010

The Constitution

Admiral Mullen as with all US military personnel for more than 200 years swear/affirm their oath of service to the Constitution of the United States. Their Commander in Chief, the President, equally swears/affirms his oath to the Constitution. That is why Adm Mullen, appointed Chairman of the JCS by Prez Bush and serving in the administration of Pres Obama, can advocate the Constitution regardless of who holds the office of the CINC/President.

Adm Mullen took the same officer oath as I and others among us know well:

"I (name), having been appointed a/an (rank) in the U.S. (branch of service) under the conditions indicated in this document, do accept such appointment and do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter (so help me God)."

This oath of office is focused on allegiance to a seriously considered and adopted venerable document rather than any leader, or a specific general as in ancient Rome, or to a flag to which one can pledge allegiance but not necessarily the possible sacrifice of one's life, or to any particular military service (i.e., army, navy, air force, marines etc).

The oath is notably free of any demand of true faith and allegiance to any named monarch or dictator (such as the Kaiser Wilhelm or Adolph Hitler or Osama bin Laden).

You mention Gen (ret) Wesley Clark and his "crackle" which he does have. Gen Clark is a commander I respect and would follow in a minute. However, Gen Clark's problem is that he lost his position as NATO supreme allied commander in chief because he indicated his loyalty to NATO while suborning his oath of office to the Constitution of the United States. The role, responsibility and obligations of the NATO supreme allied commander is eminently under discussion in the contemporary world, and Gen Clark is a significant case study due to the fact that the NATO supreme commander always comes from the United States.

However, lest we get too far from the point, Adm Mullen is a constitutionalist as is the former professor of constitutional law Barack Obama Esq.

 

GLOBALVIC

3:56 PM ET

December 27, 2010

Admiral-admiration misplaced

Mr. Traub and PUBLICUS offer perfunctory commentary on the current JCS. Marine top brass think otherwise on DADT. Other top brass do not agree with Mullen and have said so publicly which if not unprecedented is really highly unusual!

Bradley Manning' s treasonous release of US military intel docs--and the jeopardizing of US assets and lives--should have been a lesson of singular value to Mullen. I really feel sad for JCS and for case-in-point Mr. Bradley Manning.

I challenge both Mr. Traub and PUBLICUS to go on the record by publicly disclosing the academic or other studies PROVING that the repeal of DADT will actually HELP American warriors win wars! The "former professor of constitutional law Barack Obama Esq." pushed a PC correct policy on the US military and this decision will come back to haunt him in one way or other.

Mr. Traub should note that Mullen is not infallible and that other US military top brass have questioned his judgment. The US is fighting 2 wars in the Near East and is actively engaged in CT or COIN et al in many countries around the world. The whole of the ME and NA is religious not secular. My feeling is that this ill judged move by Mullen will jeopardize or weaken the conduct of SPECOPS around the world by undermining US credibility and influence. In case you have not noticed Mr. Traub (and PUBLICUS), the key person allegedly involved in the treasonous release of military intel and State Dept. diplomatic docs is Bradley Manning who is--allegedly--according to press reports gay.

Mr. Traub name one of Mullen's counterparts in the Near East who agrees with the JCS!

Mr. Traub should also note that ECUSA' s stance on the subject led to the split of the otherwise tolerant and flexible Anglican Communion. Imagine how abolishing DADT will be VIEWED (OR SPEWED) by many military leaders around the world and how they will come to view the US and its military.

Instead of discounting all these questions one should provide evidence of why abolishing DADT will help America win wars and spread democracy—rather than vilify the US by association to what Moslems, Buddhists, Hindus, Jews Catholics/Orthodox/Evangelical Christians plus quite a few secularistic naturalists view as immoral and debaucherous.

 

INCOMPETENT FIELD GRADE

8:15 AM ET

December 28, 2010

Let me get this straight, Vic...

No pun intended but are you seriously implying that Manning stole docs and gave them to Wikileaks because he was gay?

Get over it. There are gays in the military, there always have been gays in the military, and there always will be gays in the military. Your superious feelings about damage to US operations oversees as a result of the repeal of DADT doesn't hold water, and the analogy to the troubles in the Anglican Communion really doesn't pass muster.

The actual way that other military leaders will view the US military is as a professional, disciplined force capable of knocking the beejeezuses out of any other nation-state. And one that when it receives an order from its civilian leadership that it doesn't like, salutes smartly and executes.

We got it. You don't like it. It's done, so get over it.

 

PUBLICUS

4:33 PM ET

December 28, 2010

My god

Your debaucherous to the Constitution post also conflicts with public opinion in the United States which by one after another of scientific public opinion research surveys show that more than 80% of the US population support gays serving in the military, which is consistent with the societies, cultures and civilizations of Western Europe, the People's Republic of China, Taiwan and other cultures. Get with the contemporary and future world if you in any way possibly can. Do it as soon as you can.

You GLOVALVIC (and your Vic's Diner diner - remember the tv show of a long while ago?) have fallen far behind the present times and the future too. You sound like Osama bin Laden and Sara Palin in the act. The vote to repeal DADT in the Senate of the United States was 65 to 31. So you are among the 31 who, in all due respect, voted their views and convictions. I respect you and the 31 of the United States Senate who are in the fading minority opinion of the United States. However, Republican Sen Burr of North Carolina voted with the 65 to recognize that gay persons in the military are a strength to the defense of the United States, an example to the world. Sen Burr will be on the popular side of this one sided matter when he comes up for re-election in 2016. Sen Burr is thus a barometer of our future as a society, people, civilization and military. You should consider taking his lead.

Otherwise, you and your ilk would forever keep the United States in the 1980s. The post US 1980s accepts human diversity, human differences without war and destruction, accepts human life in its reality, human dignity and human rights. Grow up. Join the rest of we adults who are in charge.

 

GLOBALVIC

4:18 AM ET

December 29, 2010

@incompetent field grade

I CHALLENGE YOU as well to present the 1 academic or field study (just 1!) that PROVES that abolishing DADT will actually HELP America's warriors WIN WARS .... or how does abolishing DADT helps CENTCOM's COIN in AFPAK.

I did not ask for stats (!) (provided not by you my friend!) but by PUBLICUS on public acceptance of gays serving in the PLA!

If you fail to provide even a bibliographic citation to such an academic or field study I will assume that you either don' t know about it or that you have not read it or don' t know the gist of it or that it just DOES NOT EXIST and that therefore ..... DADT to YOUR KNOWLEDGE does not pass academic or field muster! That's straight talking AND competency grade logic.

The FACT that there are gays in the military (as if I didn' t know about it!) should not and does not provide THE BASIS for serving in the US military! This is tantamount to affirming that WHAT IS is acceptable or should be acceptable!! How about kleptos or liars? I crypto klepto should own up, stand up and accept UCM. I assume that the ethos of West Point is well known and established.

It's best to avoid ad hominem attacks though I’ m not afraid of them ... e.g. your platitude of "it's done so get over it" et al, so JUST PICK UP THE GAUNTLET IF YOU DARE .... just reply to the RFI ... so that we can all get ... a reality check!!! USMC and OTHER top brass do question Mullin' s judgment. Oh lest I forget ... UCM and previous statements have proven their salt ... and I assume that if and when the reset button is pressed you will salute and execute.

I also trust that you agree that the unauthorized release of MI docs by an analyst to Wikileaks according to UCM and military justice IS AN ACT OF TREASON and espionage perpetrated against the US and its allies as well as a violation of confidences in spite of one’ s written affirmation of loyalty. The penalties of military justice should also be well known and respected. I also trust that the fact that Manning is allegedly gay will not cloud one' s judgment on the alleged acts of treason and espionage. Just watch the damage he's caused.

I am also saying that this GREATEST act of treason and espionage in US history has been perpetrated by someone who is allegedly gay and that this should not be overlooked. There are plenty of urban myths around and one of these myths is that sexual conduct and choices has no physical, emotional, mental or relational health implications. That’ s a lot of chutzpah and there are plenty of studies to prove it! Who needs to get over what?

Don' t forget the gauntlet!

 

GLOBALVIC

5:31 AM ET

December 29, 2010

@publicus

In Roman times cursus publicus was a public road. Publicus you have fulfilled the username you' ve donned by panning out stats about public opinion in the US, W. Europe and China plus street level ad hominem attacks e.g. your superious "grow up", your attempt to demonize "you sound like Osama bin laden" etc. INSTEAD OF citing 1 academic or field study proving that abolishing DADT will actually HELP America' s military win wars.

I am glad you did not mention public opinion in the ME & NA or AFPAK! Societies in these regions are religious not secular and public opinion by coupled with populist propaganda would associate abolishing DADT and the US military with immorality of the worst sort.

Professor Hutchinson' s view of the future world we are heading towards begs to differ with you my friend. It sees a multi-polar world not just in terms of econ & mil power but a world more defined and divided by cultural religious values. You should read a couple of his books before you pontificate on the future. My own take on this is that abolishing DADT will make the differences between the ethos of the US military and Islamic militaries more pronounced. Senator Burr (R-SC) compared to prof. Hutchinson is hardly a beacon!

Your disgust about my "ilk" is evident and that being so I throw the gauntlet to you and I dare you to pick it up: I CHALLENGE YOU to present the 1 academic or field study (just 1!) that PROVES that abolishing DADT will actually HELP America's warriors WIN WARS .... or how does abolishing DADT helps CENTCOM's COIN in AFPAK.

Publicus pick up the gauntlet I' ve thrown to user named "incompetent field grade". I doubt he' ll pick it up!

 

INCOMPETENT FIELD GRADE

7:23 AM ET

December 29, 2010

Your logic is flawed, Vic old boy...

The question should be will the repeal of DADT damage the ability of US forces to wage war. Since roughly 70 percent of service members who were polled stated that serving with openly gay individuals in intense combat would either have a positive effect, no effect, or a neutral effect, we can see that the service members themselves do not see this as an issue.

Even BETTER question (to borrow your capslock key) would be, 'what were the impacts on other military services that admitted openly gay soldiers?' I refer you to the Summer 2003 issue of Parameters, in an article by Aaron Belki, which analyzed the experiences of a variety of our allies--to cut to the chase, lifting the ban on gays in the Israeli, Australian, Canadian, and British militaries had no impact on military performance, readines, or unit cohesion.

Anecdotially, I can tell you that DADT can hurt units. I've commanded both combat and support units, and had troops that I strongly suspected were gay. My units needed those troops, and for the most part they did a fine job. No different than any other troops that I've commanded. If I had to get rid of soliders who I thought were gay, I'd have damaged the combat effectiveness of my unit by either getting rid of trigger pullers or key enablers.

A final question for you, Vic...are you comfortable with the idea of a military--the military of the greatest democracy in the world--not being truly representative of the country it represents? Not offering opportunities for all of America'se best, whether gay or straight, black or white, male or female? Think about what you're demanding, when you demand that we exclude a class of society from service.

 

GLOBALVIC

12:05 PM ET

December 29, 2010

GETTING IT STRAIGHT! WHAT THE RESEARCH SHOWS!!

You do not know of a SINGLE academic or field study proving that the repeal of DADT will HELP America' s warriors win wars!!!! QED.

Hey guy have you read the Pentagon report?! Read it for your own sake! Otherwise, you’ ll be TERRIBLY embarrassed old boy.

1. You failed to mention the 30% who were negative about the consequences. To my reckoning that' s a couple of hundred thousand active duty soldiers!!!

2. Q41 Was the effect on the unit’s ability to work together (knowing a fellow troop was gay)…Mostly negative or equally negative/positive 84.1%. Positive 15.9%!!!!

3. Q43. Was the effect on the unit’s morale [having a gay leader]…Mostly neg 46.1% Mostly neg 9.1% Equal neg & pos % 44.8%

4. Q45. If you had a leader whom you believed was gay or lesbian…9% positive, 91% negative or mixed impact on unit's performance!!!!

5. Q68c. 85% of Marine Combat Arms, 75% of Army Combat Arms, 64% overall say Negative, Very Negative, or Mixed impact on unit trust if DADT is repealed.

6. Q90. 29% would take no action if assigned open showers with homosexuals. 71% would shower at other times, complain to leadership or chaplains, don't know or do "something else" [including violence].

7. Q81. 24% will leave the military or think about leaving sooner than planned. (One half million troops will purportedly QUIT the service early, undermining our national security.) NOTE: I don't personally believe that this many troops would leave, but if it were only 10%, the military would lose 200,000 troops. This of course would vary if certain aspects of implementation take and do not take place.

8. Q80. 6% will positively recommend service to others after repeal. 94% feel negative, mixed, no effect, or don't know about recommending military service to others. (Destroying recruiting efforts.)

9. Q66. If open homosexuality impacts combat performance, is the impact…9% positive, 91% negative or mixed impact.

10. Q71. 11% feel positive or very positive about permitting open homosexuality in field environment or out at sea. 60% negative or mixed. 19% no effect.

11. Q73. 5% say repeal would positively boost morale. 41% say negative or mixed impact morale. Rest no effect or don't know.

I will come with ‘guns’ blazing if you BOTHER to respond to the a/m observations and IF YOU DON' T TRY TO CHANGE THE GOAL POST ONCE AGAIN! I hope you realize what' s at stake (US security) before you bring in questions about the military being representative of the country it represents. What’ s selection for?! As you know the US military does not operate as a democracy ... let' s have a vote! But it is accountable to civilian democratically elected leadership.

Belkin' s (not Belki) 2003 study merely proves the point: don' t you get it? repealing DADT will not help America' s military win wars or in your own words: "had no impact". Belkin' s study is rather simplistic and the guy is really out of his depth e.g. Israeli religious soldiers serve in "haredim" units under special terms: in practice gay soldiers are excluded otherwise there will be cognitive dissonance ... the Torah forbids it. In this security conscious country .... (conscription at 18) .... a lot of young Jews do not want to serve in the IDF .... that is about 20-25% of called up young men and women! And just in case you may think that religious convictions don' t matter ... a lot of young haredim refuse to serve in the IDF and do not even recognize the Israeli State. I think that Belkin should revisit the subject. He is really an activist (may I kindly refer you to "How to end DADT ..... by Belkin et al").

General Amos and General Cartwright (vice chair JCS) do not agree with Mullen and as I said I feel sorry for him. Your "evidence" in your own words is really anecdotal.

You are also forgetting the RESILIENCE AND LEADERSHIP qualities of US military units! A lot of units just will not let gays get in the way of doing their job ut repealing DADT by a lame duck Congress will certainly not help them—in general—win wars. There aren' t to many gays anyway in the general populace: according to the most widely accepted study of sexual practices in the US, the National Health and Social Life Survey 2.8% of men and 1.4% of women describe themselves as gay, lez or bisexual.

 

MELKINNY360

5:49 AM ET

January 10, 2011

dating

Hi.
His respect for Desslok seems to be second only to his admiration for himself. ... of command and calls Desslok to inform him of Lysis's misplaced priorities.
........
dating

 

PUBLICUS

12:54 PM ET

December 29, 2010

Actually Vic,

The Latin "publicus" is contracted from "populicus" which of course translates in English to "the people." It concomitantly translates to "the community, the public, the general population." I'd briefly thought of the user name "Publius" but as we know he was a general, Publius Cornelius Scipio, the guy who finally did in Hannibal at the Battle of Zuma BCE 202 (the event which added "Africanus" to his name). I chose PUBLICUS because I thought that suggesting any connection between myself and such a general, while cool, would be just a bit of an overreach for a guy who (happily) finished his modest but honorable military service as a (ROTC) captain. Anyway, Vic, that's me at FP, Publicus. As to you, VicRoads is the roads authority of the state of Victoria in Australia. VicRoads first project manager almost 200 years ago was the commander of HM Brig Lady Nelson.

When you're not on the road Vic Google "Brian Fung gay" (I don't know any more about him than what he writes for FP) and you will find that in respect to gay military personnel, the People's Liberation Army has its "Three No's" which are: No support, no prohibition, no self promotion. The CCP, following the lead of Prez Clinton's DADT, decided similarly in 1997 to remove formal and legal prohibitions against gays serving in the PLA (the PLA of course is comprised of the PLA Navy, the PLA Air Force etc). Reading the scribe Mr. Fung you will get a global perspective on the general abolition of anti-gay laws to include in India.

But for the moment let's not stray too far from the PRC, where there isn't any law either way (no pun intended) protecting or prohibiting gay conduct or behaviors by citizens in the PRC. The CCP-PRC is officially and legally neutral towards gay persons in the military or gay people in China. Tho the CCP suffers from many afflictions, the brain disease of ideology per se being the first and foremost, it of course doesn't suffer the afflictions of the Judeo-Christian tradition and ideology or from the same in reactionary Islam. The Chinese Psychiatric Association in 2001 removed homosexuality from its (long) list of diseases and disorders. (It might be appropriate to introduce homophobia to the list, but I wouldn't advocate it and anyway that's another argument.)

In the matter that you argue, the burden of proof is on you - so here's your gauntlet back (I banged out the dents you made to it after you twice threw it down so now it looks a lot better). I don't predicate my views, beliefs or actions on the values of other societies or cultures, especially opposite ones. Al Qaeda and the others of their ilk hate us and are determined to destroy us regardless of the extent of our human rights policies and beliefs. They were 100% against us before DADT was abolished and remain 100% against us since. (Did I mention they shall fail?)

 

PUBLICUS

1:31 PM ET

December 29, 2010

Well, Vic

It seems you were in the middle of making a post while I was beginning to make one of my own. My only comment on your supposed data is that I have to give you (dubious) credit for the way you selectively bunch figures together to create false dichotomies to suit your own raging purposes.

Chill out dude. Case building while in a state of hysteria is simply self defeating.

 

PUBLICUS

1:31 PM ET

December 29, 2010

Well, Vic

It seems you were in the middle of making a post while I was beginning to make one of my own. My only comment on your supposed data is that I have to give you (dubious) credit for the way you selectively bunch figures together to create false dichotomies to suit your own raging purposes.

Chill out dude. Case building while in a state of hysteria is simply self defeating.

 

GLOBALVIC

3:11 PM ET

December 29, 2010

@PUBLICUS

Thanks for explaining your choice of name! You did try to pan out public opinion! Your modesty was surpassed by your ad hominem attacks! I referred to cursus publicus because of them!

I actually might enjoy a beer or a Jack Daniels with you!

Thanks for pitching in with PLA stuff. The Chinese are famous for 3-point formats!

Have you read the Pentagon report though? Read it and come up with the facts & figures on the points I' ve raised! Go ahead be derisory to the ruse!!! You' ve already called it "dubious"! If you fail to prove your point just retract. That' s straight enough.

The whole of the ME & NA and AFPAK hold a different view on homosexuality. This is the SOCOM main basin and DADT repeal has not helped. It hardens "strongholds" in people' s mind about America.

Anyway the fact that neither you nor my friend the self-styled "incompetent field grade" could come up with 1 academic or field study proving that repealing DADT would HELP America win wars merely proves the point!!! You know of none!

Therefore, you are throwing the gauntlet to me!!!!! Make my day! Should a man such as I run away from a fight? (a) read the report on the attitudes of warfighting units, and (b) the US military have accomplished most of their missions over the last 200 years under UCM and previous codes of law and honor. So their practices and exploits are to be emulated!

I would advise you to read the British Admiralty' s rules of war during the time of HM Brigadier Lady Nelson and see how they viewed gays back then!

 

INCOMPETENT FIELD GRADE

7:01 PM ET

December 29, 2010

Vic, dude....

You are all over the place. If I understand you correctly, your concerns are these:

a) a percentage of current service members who were polled for the DADT survey felt that repealing DADT would hinder unit cohesion, or damage combat effectiveness. A smaller subset of those polled came from combat arms units, and, in general, those more of those members felt that DADT repeal would damage combat effectiveness or unit cohesion. To make your point, you combine the figures for those who don't think that DADT repeal will hinder combat effectiveness and those who feel it will hinder combat effectiveness into a composite number, bolstering point b, below.

b) you are disinterested in whether repealing DADT damages the military--instead you want proof that it will enhance combat effectiveness, particularly in SOCOM units, which you refer to in your first post as SPECOPS units.

c) You think that DADT repeal will change public opinion regarding the United States in areas of strategic interest--namely the AFPAK region, North Africa, and the Middle East. I believe that is what you mean by 'SOCOM main basin.'

d) You believe that if the US military fought under a set of standards, namely the UCMJ, and the previous Articles of War in the past, the military should continue under those same standards.

Is this a fair summation of your argument?

 

PUBLICUS

4:35 PM ET

December 29, 2010

Back then

Back then indeed.

 

JACKBROSNAN02

5:10 AM ET

January 10, 2011

good

its really good...

 

JACKBROSNAN02

5:12 AM ET

January 10, 2011

 

MELKINNY360

5:49 AM ET

January 10, 2011

dating

Hi.
His respect for Desslok seems to be second only to his admiration for himself. ... of command and calls Desslok to inform him of Lysis's misplaced priorities.
........
dating

 

LAVITA1

1:17 AM ET

January 23, 2011

It seems you were in the

It seems you were in the middle of making a post while I was beginning to make one of my own. flv to wmv converter Convert mts files