The General Wants Back into His Labyrinth

Pakistan's former military leader has announced he's returning from exile and wants his old job back. Here's what he would do differently -- and why he wouldn't want Hamid Karzai as his counterpart next door.

INTERVIEW BY LAURA WELLS | JANUARY 6, 2011

On any given day, Pakistan tops the list of states on crisis alert. But this week has been rocky in the south Asian country, even by that low standard. On Monday, the country's government looked like it might imminently fall; the prime minister's ruling coalition shattering as its second-largest party pulled out. Then on Tuesday, one of the country's most moderate politicians -- Punjab Governor Salman Taseer -- was assassinated by one of his own bodyguards.

So it's perhaps not surprising why some in Pakistan are looking with a bit of nostalgia to the government of former president and military leader Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who ruled the country for nine years. Musharraf, who has been in a self-imposed exile in London since 2009, has leaped at the chance to come back to politics, announcing on Jan. 3 that he'll be back in Pakistan with his newly formed political party in time for the next round of elections. Late last year, prior to his announcement, Foreign Policy spoke with the former president about what he would do, if given a second shot at ruling Pakistan. Excerpts:

Foreign Policy: You once said that being in charge of Pakistan may well be "the hardest job in the world." But you have just announced that you are going back into politics. Why?

Pervez Musharraf: [It's about offering] another alternative to the people of Pakistan. At this moment, they are stuck between two alternatives: the [ruling] People's Party and PML-N, the party of former prime minister and opposition leader Nawaz Sharif. If you look at both of them, [they are] dysfunctional.

I call Nawaz Sharif a closet Taliban. He's a man who is -- who has been -- in contact with Taliban. He is a man who, today, appeases the clerics and mawlawis [Sunni Islamic scholars] -- the extremists. Moreover, he has tried [his hand at leadership as prime minister] twice in the past -- and he has failed. Why are we giving him a third chance to destroy Pakistan? My new party is an alternative to the people of Pakistan with the hope of changing the conditions of the people of Pakistan and the state.

At this moment, there is such hopelessness, and there is such a sense of despondency in the people of Pakistan. It's worrisome. People are quitting Pakistan. They want to leave the country. There's a leadership vacuum, and no political party has the wherewithal to meet this challenge. What I've done really is to present to the people of Pakistan with "here's another, an alternative." [And] I have been tested also for nine years.  

FP: Why should Pakistanis give you another chance if they weren't happy with you at the end of your presidency?

PM: I came into office on a very high pedestal; people wanted a change. Until 2007, I was very popular. And now with the situation that Pakistan is facing, my [favorability] graph has again gone up. Because Pakistanis now see what is happening. The poor man is seeing what is happening. Essential items' prices have gone up about four to five times [since I left office]. Wheat flour, rice, and pulses [legumes] -- everything is now five times higher. People have realized what has hit them. And a lot of people are calling me back, [saying] they want me back to save Pakistan. If you see my Facebook [page], which I launched eight months back, I have a fan [base] of 350,000 now today.

BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images

 

Pervez Musharraf is a former president of Pakistan.

Laura Wells is a journalist based in Istanbul.

FAZAMBU

8:29 PM ET

January 6, 2011

Mush-Huss(ein Obama) reign?

Ehm... "If Musharraf were to have a second shot at ruling"?? hahahahahahahahahahaha - he's had so many second shots at ruling Pakistan!! In fact, more than 2.. and I've lost count!

 

SAMYALY

2:54 AM ET

January 7, 2011

Musharraf Rocks

I love this former president of pakistan, he made some major mistakes, but he confessed all his mistakes in his own book "In The Line Of Fire". I would like to see him as a president of pakistan again. But he should not repeat the same mistakes. Then the people of pakistan will believe in him again and this will be a tough job for him. But he should take this step.

-

Send Gifts To Pakistan | Flower Delivery Services | Send Flowers To Pakistan

 

ARYABHAT

5:56 AM ET

January 7, 2011

Mushraff MINUS ISI/Jihadis pls

Since time of Zia (when I was a kid who started reading newspapers), Mushraff has been the best thing that happened to Paksitan.

He has his share of mistakes. Kargil, promoting terrorists in Uniform like Ilyas Kashmiri, hoarding Al-Queda and Taliban leadership when US Airforce flushed them from Tora Bora, to name a few.

But then he genuienly tried to solve Kashmir. I do not see anyone capable and willing to do to solve this issue from Pakistani leadership - in near or far future - as Musharaff. To his credit, he did bring economic growth and tried to control Closet Jihadists like Sharif brothers and Chief Justice Chaudhary.

Gen Kiyani proved everyone wrong by proving that he can be worse then Musharaff - in terms of (not) controlling Taliban or Al-Queda.

On balance, Musharaff should be President again, but without his Army Uniform - he would have limited powers and may end up as just front/mouthpiece of Pak Army.

More pointedly, Mush minus ISI (Jihadis in uniform).

However, chance of that happening is miniscule. So let us not kid ourselves.

 

JKOLAK

11:32 AM ET

January 7, 2011

Will he repeal the blasphemy

Will he repeal the blasphemy law? Will he give freedom of religion and equal rights to women?

Pakistan needs to wake up about India. India is not interested in conquering a Muslim nation and being responsible for more Muslims. Pakistan can take troops from the Indian border to go into North Waziristan.

Show us Pakistan is serious about taking down terrorism and human rights. Otherwise no foreign aid for Pakistan. If you can't get troops into North Waziristan, we can go in for you.

 

DDSNAIK

1:44 PM ET

January 7, 2011

I 2nd Arvay mostly

If only there were some way to convince Pakistanis that India is not really interested in Pakistan's destruction, just that it not let mischief cross the border or exacerbate it across the border or keep taking needless and ill-advised potshots. The same self-governance and self-determination of which Musharraf speaks and requests from the US should also hold for Pakistan in relation to the Kasmir issue. Seem fair...

As for JKolak's suggestion to go into Waziristan, be very careful for what we wish. We might get it. Another quagmire without a specific strategy and definition of victory is not on anyone's Christmas list.

It is comic (or tragic ?), though, that in hindsight, Pakistan was better off under Musharraf. Who would have predicted that 5 years ago ?

 

ASAD KHAN

11:26 PM ET

January 9, 2011

musharrafs return

it is good suggestion that altaf husein should operate instead of musharraf but he is a muhajir and has following only in karachi so is musharraf.mqm has only leverage in the power game beyond that it is niether possible nor desirable.

 

JALISA GONZALAS

4:26 AM ET

February 5, 2011

The General Wants Back into His Labyrinth

Pakistan's former military leader has announced he's returning from exile and wants his old job back. Here's what he would do differently -- and why he wouldn't want Hamid Karzai as his counterpart next door. Will he repeal the blasphemy law? Will he give freedom of religion and equal rights to women? Pakistan needs to wake up about India. India is not interested in conquering a Muslim nation and being responsible for more Muslims. Pakistan can take troops from the Indian border to go into North Waziristan. "Pervez Musharraf: [It's about offering] another alternative to the people of Pakistan. At this moment, they are stuck between two alternatives: the [ruling] People's Party and PML-N, the party of former prime minister and opposition leader Nawaz Sharif hair clinic. If you look at both of them, [they are] dysfunctional. " But he should not repeat the same mistakes. Then the people of pakistan will believe in him again and this will be a tough job for him. But he should take this step.