What Do Israel and Iran Have in Common?

Their hard-liners want Mubarak out.

BY MEIR JAVEDANFAR | JANUARY 31, 2011

To say that relations between Israel and Iran have seen better days would not be an exaggeration. Israeli concerns about Iran's nuclear program had already pushed tensions to new heights. The formation of a new pro-Hezbollah government in Beirut made them worse.

Yet all of a sudden, events in Egypt have given both countries something they haven't had for a long time: shared interest. For both the Islamic Republic and Israel, the immediate implications of massive demonstrations on the streets of Egypt are bad.

For Iran's leaders, the fact that tens of thousands of Egyptians have defied the security forces and poured onto the streets to demand more jobs ought to make them nervous. The economic situation in Iran is also deteriorating. Recent changes to the government's vast subsidy program pushed up the price of food and other basic commodities, thus increasing economic hardship. As they watch events in Egypt, it would be logical for Iran's leaders to worry that their citizens may follow suit. (And the fact that the Iranian government deployed large numbers of security forces when the subsidy reform plan was implemented in December is a sign of just how worried it already was.)

There is also the political factor. Many Egyptian demonstrators initially asked for better economic conditions, but soon went on to call for the removal of President Hosni Mubarak, whose democratic credentials are slim and getting slimmer. After President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's controversial reelection, which millions saw as fraudulent, and the subsequent brutal crackdown, these days an increasing number of Iranians also believe that they live under a dictatorship. In a statement issued Jan. 29, opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi likened the situation in Egypt to Iran in June 2009. "Pharaohs usually hear the voice of the nation when it is too late," he warned, meaning the regime in Tehran should heed the demands of its people lest it, too, be at risk of being overthrown.

For now the Iranian government is doing all it can to counter the threat. Its key strategy consists of emphasizing the message that Islam is the real reason behind the uprising of Egyptians. "The uprising of the people of Egypt is due to the awakening of Islam in the region," an Iranian Foreign Ministry official said Jan. 28. Other officials try to convey the message that just like Iran today, Egypt will be an Islamic country in character. "To those who do not see the realities, I clarify that an Islamic Middle East is being created based on Islam, religion, and democracy with prevailing religious principals," stated Tehran's Friday prayers leader, Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami, on Jan. 28.

The Iranian press is following suit by conveying the message that the situation facing Mubarak is not like the one that Supreme leader Al: Khamenei faces. "Similarities between Mubarak and the shah of Iran, prior to being deposed" ran the headline of an article published Jan. 29 on the pro-Ahmadinejad Raja News website. "The fate of the shah of Iran awaits Mubarak" read another headline, this time published by the Iran News Network on Jan. 31.

MOHAMMED ABED/AFP/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS: IRAN, ISRAEL/PALESTINE, EGYPT
 

Meir Javedanfar is an Iranian-Israeli Middle East analyst and co-author of The Nuclear Sphinx of Tehran: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the State of Iran. He tweets at Meir Javedanfar.

NICOLAS19

5:40 AM ET

February 1, 2011

not sure about Israel

The parallel seems a bit far-fetched to me. I doubt that Lieberman would be stupid enough to cheer the fall of a long-term ally for the sake of temporary rhetorical gains. The regime change in Egypt is very bad news for all of Israel.

 

BASPINOZA

3:39 PM ET

February 1, 2011

and about Iran

Why on earth should Iranian opposition (or reformist) wish Mubarak to stay in power? for his total obedience to Israel? or for his support of Sadam during the Iran - Iraq war ?

 

JONESJOSEPH

8:30 AM ET

February 1, 2011

A nice article with a great

A nice article with a great stuff of information, I really like that. This is really interesting site that gives huge of information to all readers thanks a lot.

Opensource Solutions

 

NUMAN OZTURK

10:00 AM ET

February 1, 2011

Same aim

I guess these two countries aim same benefits. Yes Iran and Israel benefits paralell purpose. Hence, the uprising in egypt these countries did not like due to harmful their profit. No less

 

PULLER58

11:16 AM ET

February 1, 2011

Makes sense

As Netanyahu's hardline coalition members dislike any sort of peace plan pushed by the US, having a suddenly hostile neighbor would do wonders for that segment of the Israeli government. "Security first" would gain extra traction as all focus would be on dealing with a new "threat" and thus give an excuse to reject any further dealings with the Palestinians. Iran would simply like one less US ally in the region.

 

KHALID IBN AL WALID

12:40 PM ET

February 1, 2011

PEACE IS ADVISED IN ALL FRONTS

with a positive tone , let s hope that the Egyptian upheaveal will lead to a democratic country, that the Tunisian one will bring prosperity and a better life for all Tunisians...and let say that Israel and Iran will come to a mutual peace agreement...enough blood will be shed ...will be? yes if the future belongs to the fanatics from all boards...pity that when Greece or spain or italy or portugal are in financial troubles all EU comes to help...but in North africa ,a rich territory the governments seem not to have the means to do this? who to blame?

 

SQUEEDLE

5:14 PM ET

February 1, 2011

I think these are very weak

I think these are very weak arguments for the most part.

Iran has already successfully put down its version of the Jasmine revolution, in part because the government has the military very much on its side, and Iranians seem to value democracy only insofar as it doesn't conflict with Islam. Of course the government is spinning this as religiously based; what else would they say? Why would they report what Egyptians are actually saying about it, if it conflicts with their cherished beliefs? This type of spin is nothing new.

Furthermore while "millions" of Iranians in the cities may have been upset by the election results, "millions" also support Ahmedinejad, are conservative, and support an Islamic government, particularly in the countryside. So there isn't remotely the kind of general dislike of their current regime in Iran - just a bunch of troublemaking city-slickers, I'd bet that's how they're viewed.

Israel (and the world) can only benefit in the long run from a democratic Egypt, with its resulting marketplace of ideas and a functional parliament. The problem with a dictatorship is that while you might have a friendly face in the seat right now, one day he'll be gone and you have no idea what kind of person takes his place. Hopefully with a real democracy in place people will be forced to negotiate, and things will stay more or less in the middle, more in line with the people of that country.

I hope Israel will be pressured more by democratic governments, not provocative, saber-rattling and dick-waving autocrats. Israel will benefit most from peace and if a less-friendly Egypt can help needle the Israeli government back into a more centrist political stance, everyone wins.

I'm glad to see the people of Egypt standing up for themselves. The Egyptian military deserves praise for walking a fine line between keeping order and protecting its citizens. My thoughts and prayers are with the Egyptian people, and I hope the transition is peaceful, fair, and just.

 

ELDORET

8:04 PM ET

February 1, 2011

Israel fears total isolation

Israel’s Likud leader, Binyamin Netanyahu, now fears total isolation as Jordan follows Egypt in abruptly changing its government in order to meet the democratic wishes of its people.

The flash-point now will be Israel’s continuing illegal blockade of the 1.6 million residents of Gaza, in its futile attempt to bring down the democratically elected, Hamas government.

Gaza must be freed from any Israeli control and there needs to be immediate moves towards a fully independent Palestinian state that includes the whole of the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Further illegal settlement in the West Bank must cease and all settlers must be repatriated back to their homes in Israel.

Unless that happens without delay, there will be war – and Israel will not be able to count on America to fight that war. Israel must change her attitude and agenda, and agree to respect international law and the human rights of all peoples – not just its own.

Finally, Netanyahu must agree to the entire region, including Iran, becoming a Nuclear Weapons Free Zone, enforced by the UNSC. Only then will we be able to live free from the threat of a nuclear conflict that could spread to the rest of the world. Control of its undeclared, nuclear arsenal should be handed over to the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA.