Revolution in the Arab World
Dispatches from Tahrir Square Middle East Channel Latest Scenes from Egypt

The Al Jazeera Revolution

The satellite television station is seizing the message away from the bland propaganda of Arab autocrats.

BY LAWRENCE PINTAK | FEBRUARY 2, 2011

As darkness fell on Tahrir Square the night of Feb. 1, a giant makeshift TV screen broadcast Al Jazeera's live coverage of the Egyptian uprising to the enthusiastic crowd. The channel would later transmit Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's speech, in which he announced that he would not stand for reelection but would stay in office for the remainder of his term; below the screen, the protesters chanted their displeasure at what they viewed as this insufficient concession.

It was a moment that spoke volumes about the unique link between the Qatar-based channel, the uprising in Egypt, and the Tunisian revolution that was its inspiration.

It also underscored the new reality facing Arab regimes: They no longer control the message.

Since Jan. 28, Al Jazeera has been playing a cat-and-mouse game with the Mubarak regime, which knocked it off the government-controlled Nilesat satellite, shut its bureau, seized its transmission equipment, and arrested some of its staff.

But over the weekend, at least 10 other satellite broadcasters in the region began replacing their own programming with Al Jazeera's feed, foiling the Egyptian regime's efforts to prevent its citizens from watching the channel that has become its chief nemesis.

"We have been working round the clock to make sure we are broadcasting on alternative frequencies," Al Jazeera said in a statement on its website. "Clearly there are powers that do not want our important images pushing for democracy and reform to be seen by the public."

And therein lies the reason Al Jazeera has emerged as such a central player in the drama now unfolding in the region. Unlike the bland, state-owned Egyptian station, or its more conservative, Saudi-owned rival Al Arabiya, Al Jazeera has captured the hopes of the crowds gathering on the streets of Cairo.

"The genius of Arab satellite TV," Abderrahim Foukara, Washington bureau chief for Al Jazeera, once told me, "is that it [has] captured a deep-seated common existential pain called Arab sensibility and turned it into a picture narrative that speaks to something very deep in the Arab psyche."

Put another way: There is no chance that the world would be watching these extraordinary events play out in Egypt if Egyptians had not watched the Tunisian revolution play out in their living rooms and coffee shops on Al Jazeera.

The media is by no means the only force at play in the continuing upheaval in Egypt, the Tunisian revolution, or the copy-cat demonstrations going on elsewhere in the Arab world. At root is a raw anger fed by decades of political, intellectual, and economic stagnation that has led to a powerful convergence of the region's three main political trends -- pan-Arab nationalism, nation-state nationalism, and Islamism.

However, Arab media have been at the vanguard of articulating this new and explosive development. Arab satellite television, such as Al Jazeera -- and the increasingly aggressive ethos of Arab print journalism exemplified by newspapers like Egypt's Al-Masry Al-Youm and Tunisia's crusading Kalima Tunisie -- have fueled a sense of common cause among Arabs across the region every bit as real as the "imagined communities" that are at the core of the concept of nation.

JOSEPH EID/AFP/Getty Images

 

Lawrence Pintak is founding dean of the Edward R. Murrow College of Communication at Washington State University. A former CBS News Middle East correspondent, he also headed the Center for Journalism Training and Research at the American University in Cairo. His latest book, The New Arab Journalist: Mission and Identity in a Time of Turmoil, has just been published.

GUYVER

10:24 PM ET

February 2, 2011

Name

Al-Jazeera means "The Island". It's to show its independence and is not in reference to the Arabian Peninsula. Also, why would it name it self the Arabian Peninsula if it's focus has always been pan-Arab covering the entire Arab region from the Atlantic to the Gulf.

 

OCOMMANE

3:28 AM ET

February 3, 2011

Al Jazeera

Al Jazeera can mean either island or peninsular in Arabic.

 

RAJZ2011

5:27 AM ET

February 3, 2011

ALJAZEERA

Definitely the Egyptian government Still powered by Mr Mubarak has control over the things whatever happening in Egypt. Say protest, violence, killings, etc. Egyptian government is to blamed for. They know exactly what kind of effect the postings and videos from Aljazeera can do. here is the link to watch uncensored video of protests and violence going on there. http://bit.ly/ePS6Rq

 

RAJZ2011

5:28 AM ET

February 3, 2011

Influence of Aljazeera

The kind of presence which Aljazeera has all over the countries over information related to violence, protests, videos related to such incidents which are very explicit and therefore very strong on influencing people of any country, that's why Egyptian government is trying to block their presence currently as the scene going on there is beyond control. To watch uncensored videos of live protests violence follow this link. http://bit.ly/ePS6Rq

 

ABURAIHI

5:46 AM ET

February 3, 2011

No government likes A-Jazeera

Al-Jazeera "The CNN of the Arab world” is first Arabic News Channel. Al-Jazeera is the most influential Channel in the Middle East. Al-Jazeera has drawn fire from across the region, with Arab and Western governments. Arabs regimes are accusing Al-Jazeera of being an agent of the CIA. Some Islamic groups are accusing it of being financed by Mosad. Although it was the first Arab channel to interview Israelis’ officials, they are accusing it of "partial coverage" that "helps terrorists." The U.S. officials had frequently accusing Al-Jazeera as the ‘mouthpiece of Osama bin laden’, mouthpiece for Iraqi Propaganda and of inciting violence against “coalition forces” and airing “atrocious” news coverage. They called Al-Jazeera the enemy, “jihad TV,” “killers with cameras,” “the most powerful ally of terror in the world.”