Revolution in the Arab World
Dispatches Middle East Channel Latest Scenes from the Uprisings

10 Reasons Americans Should Care About the Egyptian Revolution

From the U.S. budget to Israel, from morality to Facebook, here's why you should be following the amazing events in Cairo.

BY STEPHEN M. WALT | FEBRUARY 10, 2011

If you're a reader of my blog, you probably care a lot about foreign policy and you've probably already been riveted by events in Egypt, including President Hosni Mubarak's latest attempt to cling to power by offering largely meaningless concessions. But maybe one of your friends has asked you why Americans should care at all about who is governing that country or why it matters what its political system is. Although I think one can exaggerate Egypt's importance to the United States, here are 10 reasons why Americans should care about what is happening there.

1. Money
The United States gives Egypt about $2 billion each year in economic and military aid (mostly the latter). This is partly a bribe to reinforce the Egypt-Israel peace treaty and encourage Egypt to collaborate with the United States in other ways (extraordinary rendition, anyone?). That's not a huge amount of money for a country whose economy is $13 trillion, but in these troubled budgetary times, every dollar counts. So if you care about where your money is spent and on whom, you might want to pay attention to Egypt.

Paul Richards/AFP

 SUBJECTS: EGYPT
 

Stephen M. Walt, the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international affairs at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government and a contributing editor at Foreign Policy, is the author of Taming American Power: The Global Response to U.S. Primacy and, with co-author John J. Mearsheimer, The Israel Lobby. He blogs at walt.foreignpolicy.com.

ALANIA

12:36 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Why we should care or why we should support?

In some (i.e. morality) you give reasons for support

Yet in others (allies/stability) you hint it will have negative reprecussions but use these reasons as why it is significant.

 

BRANDONPHD

1:10 AM ET

February 11, 2011

I understand that we should

I understand that we should be aware of the ongoing turmoil in Egypt. A lot of this article has emphasis on the same verbage, "you may want to pay attention to.." it would have been more interesting to read if you went in depth as to why we should.

 

FULLSTEAMED

1:17 AM ET

February 11, 2011

get a grip

u r so stupid we have cost most of the instabitiy in the mid east i lived there for 3 years and it is always the united states that cause all of the problems

 

SOMEDUDE

2:41 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Irony

I think the irony in your u r so stupid ..... is to apparent to comment on. I will, however, comment on the rest of the blather. In truth US foreign policy in the region has had more than it's fair share of blunders. Most of the mistakes can be laid at the feet of less than enlightened self interest. To put the US squarely at fault for regional instability is disingenuous. The region has never seen stability. It has been a crossroads and battleground throughout history. In modern times it was England and France that carved up the remnants of the Ottoman Empire into pro western Hashemite fiefdoms. Only one of them (Jordan) has stood the test of time. Sadly War and regime change have dominated history in the Middle East. As far as Egypt is concerned Mubarak was a great steward in the wake of Sadats assasination. Unfortunately, greed and power turned him from a steward into a dictator. Regardless if it is tomorrow or in six months Mubarak will leave and the US won't have much of a say in who replaces him. I bet, however, that the Egyptian Military will. So Egyptians should care little about the US and more about who's next and will he/she bring about the much needed social, land and property reforms.

 

JOEYFOTO.FR

10:21 AM ET

February 11, 2011

it is always the united states that cause all of the problems...

FULLSTEAMED wrote: "it is always the united states that cause all of the problems..."

No it has not, In the " mid-east" are the most conflicted; the most backward the most self-destructive countries with the least productive economies on earth.

The US did not cause any of that. Along with the British, the Dutch (and the entire gas-guzzling planet) we have fueled the inequities in many of those countries, with trillions of petro-dollars, which were too conveniently allowed to fall into the greedy hands of domestic parasites, but without those trillions you would see countries even more backward and less productive than they are today. The difference is that, without the wealth in exploitable natural resources, no one would care

Just about everything the US has done in the region has been wrong, but America did not cause the problems — it has, merely, exacerbated them. Blaming the US for domestic ineptitude is a way for countries without the will to succeed to justify their own failure.

The hopes of all people of good-will are right-now with the brave Egyptian people who are taking their problems into their own hands... Problems that Egyptians blame on Egyptians, Egyptians can fix.

 

DIOGOD

2:11 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Do it better!

I think this list could have had more depth. For instance, the repercussions for America if things turn ugly and people in the region blame America not only for not supporting the protesters (revolutionaries?) but also for the 30 years of financing the brutal regime - similar to the Iranian revolution, which 30 years latter is still impacting the United States.

Also, you mentioned the $2billion per year of aid and the impact on America's budget. You could also have explored, in the War on Terror session, the impacts that such blow on AlQaeda could have in terms of spending. I mean, we spent trillions of dollars in wars in the last 10 years fighting terror and "spreading democracy". Well, perhaps the events in Egypt will help us save a few trillion dollars more in the next 10 years - or, on contraire, spend even more depending which direction things take.

And there's also the effects that terrorism has on American society: fear, increased security, reduced civil liberties, extraordinary powers for the president, etc. If Egypt has an impact on Al Qaeda, it certainly could have an impact on all those things as well.

Perhaps in fear of overstating the importance of Egypt to America, you may understated it. Isn't this kind of conservative analysis, after all, at least partially to blame for foreign policy experts like yourself for failling to predict the events now shaking the Arab world?

 

SOMEDUDE

3:02 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Well Done, But

I think you are right, we should pay attention. We should also remember that we can have a million opinions in the end Egyptian Citizens and the Egyptian Military will have the only voices that really decide where this will end. In America our morality often bends when it causes us to pay $70 to fill the tank.

 

OKASAM

6:15 AM ET

February 11, 2011

all about money

America should not act as a commander of the world and let countries decide their own sorrow. The more they involve in my opinion the worser the situation goes.
Facebook

 

RENDERUS

9:21 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Reason # 1: Why USA needs a new President? Obama: Arrogance.

Obama Arrogance: World Class.

Boston Globe and NY Times: Obama anoints ElBaradei in Egypt.

ElBaradei speaks for Islamic Brotherhood. Obama: Good choice?

Barack, anyone trust you or your real advisors: George Soros, Van Jones, Bill Ayers, Tides Foundation, Apollo Alliance, “Center for American Progress"?

Mr. Obama go back to work for Soros directly.

Need a New USA President.

 

JOEYFOTO.FR

11:35 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Reason #1 — without any semblance of reason...jt

I can't say that you have learned nothing from listening to Glenn Beck.
You have learned a litany of lies and a bunch of ridiculous junk that is not only not true, it is not even reasonable. The person who identified the villains in your post is mentally ill. By echoing his idiocy, Mr. Beck just empowered you to make a fool out of yourself.

If I am wrong; document one fact about "George Soros, Van Jones, Bill Ayers, Tides Foundation, Apollo Alliance, “Center for American Progress" that makes them the enemy of civil society. In Bill Ayers case, make that one fact in the last 20 years.

 

HARRYO

9:56 AM ET

February 11, 2011

One reason to worry Mr. Walt ...

Who is asking the question :
Do the protesters actually represent the majority of Egyptian people?

... keep in mind the FRANCE24 video "SOME EGYPTIANS STILL SUPPORT MUBARAK" (at http://f24.my/h0qbAe ~ by France24's special correspondent Virginie Herz & Tatiana Massaad) towards the bottom of the linked page!

 

JOEYFOTO.FR

11:19 AM ET

February 11, 2011

One reason not to worry...jt

HARRYO wrote: "... keep in mind the FRANCE24 video "SOME EGYPTIANS STILL SUPPORT MUBARAK"

Keep in mind, HarryO... some Germans still support Hitler. That is always going to be the case when a dictator is thrown off... Look at Iraq. some Iraqis still support Saddam, many more would willingly exchange having Saddam back for 24-hour-electricity and water. No crisis intervention movement ever represents 100% of any population.

But if there was ever a clear case where "the people" demand change, it is today in Egypt.

 

KASEMAN

10:04 AM ET

February 11, 2011

egypt

The only time in Egypt's 5000 years that it had good/not bad government was in the 200 years after it was Muslimised and maybe 50 years under the Brits. Before Nasser, the last time Egypt had an Egyptian Pharaoh was in 350 BC! All rulers in between were foreigners who treated the locasl like donkeys. As Mubarak,our ally, is continuuing the tradition.

Rgypt doesnot get $1.5 billion for military aid. This money is a subsidy to the US arms industry. The money goes from the Treasury to the Lockheeds etc via sticky fingers in Congress, K Streeet and the Pentagon, for supplying overpriced and second rate equipement to the Egyptian brass who in turn get looked after by the K Street mob.

After all, our national interest in the area is Likudism, Russian speaking version.

 

JOEYFOTO.FR

11:23 AM ET

February 11, 2011

NOW THAT's the TRUTH...jt

KASEMAN wrote: "Egypt does not get $1.5 billion for military aid. This money is a subsidy to the US arms industry. The money goes from the Treasury to the Lockheeds etc via sticky fingers in Congress, K Streeet and the Pentagon, for supplying overpriced and second rate equipement to the Egyptian brass who in turn get looked after by the K Street mob."

If there is one statement on this page that Americans should read then commit to memory it is yours. Thank you for pointing out the facts on the ground...

 

BELISARIUSORB

10:39 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Decalog for People-Power Revolutionaries

1. Don’t have a visible spokesperson or committee to speak in public for the revolution. A beast with one head can be beheaded, by assassination, arrest or smear. A many-headed creature cannot be killed.

2. Keep your aims and demands simple and don’t have too many. The more stated demands you have, the easier it is for the regime to satisfy some of them and split off support. Justice must be the first demand.

3. Use ridicule, satire and contempt as your primary weapons. This has a two-fold effect – tyrants are extremely vulnerable to embarrassment, and are unsettled by disrespectful attitudes; and at the same time a sense of humour will make you much more attractive to the outside world.

4. Your principal strategy is to make the regime uncomfortable. Anything – from striptease protests to pirate videos to simply violating existing etiquette and forms of address – is valid here. Think big in your aims and think “small and many” in your actions.

5. All despotic regimes have a state TV station – that is the principal target. Cut the cables and power lines, jam it with radio signals if you can, blockade it to stop staff getting in.

6. All despotic regimes have nations that back them or trade weapons with them – the public in those countries will be guilty about participating in your oppression. You must also target them with letters to newspapers in those countries, telephone interviews, blog comments, and all other media.

7. Don’t attack or storm any regime positions – swarm around them. Never harm anyone. Isolate anyone in your movement who urges violence, don’t allow them to act in your name.

8. Don’t act in the darkness – dictators love the night. Try to coordinate all events in the full daylight so that the videocameras can record any repressive or violent action.

9. Find out which officers command the platoons and companies on the front lines, and try to find family members of those officers who will stand with them in the protest. Also sergeants and private soldiers if possible. This reinforces the idea that the army are the people, and discourages any violent response from the soldiers.

10. Believe no promises from the authorities. Ever. Even the most democratic of politicians lie to save their positions, and a despot will lie more grandly and more readily than any other.

 

JAYKIMBALL

11:44 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Egypt, the peoples army, and food...

So far the Army has been a "people's Army". I hope they move swiftly toward establishing democratic rule. Anything less, and there will be hell to pay.

The problems that caused the revolution remain, and we want to see skilled managers get into the drivers seat.

The press has mad much of the youth and unemployment as powerful ingredient s. But it goes well beyond that to include factors like Income Inequality and the price of basics like food. As the Spanish proverb says, "Civilizat ion and anarchy are only seven meals apart."

Charles M. Blow had a good op-ed piece at the Times on this. I reviewed it and put together a variety of charts that help explore the relationship of food to revolution and social unrest. For those readers interested , see:

http://8020vision.com/2011/02/05/what-feeds-a-revolution/

Jay Kimball
8020 Vision

 

AMERICAABROAD

11:48 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Obama

More on the Obama Administration's response and Egyptian-American protests in DC here: http://www.americaabroadmedia.org/aam-insight/index.html

 

RAYMOND TURNEY

12:14 PM ET

February 11, 2011

Hope Egypt Works Out

I'm amazed by the developments in Egypt, and I hope it works out well in the end. On the other hand, it is impossible to follow everything, and my background knowledge of Egypt is insufficient to have useful ideas on policy. My tendency is to concentrate on India and Pakistan.

But you're right that it is a diversion. It has not only distracted from the subtleties of China, it has diverted attention from the Raymond Davis case, a sensational dual murder in Pakistan committed by a US "security guard" with Special forces experience and a di[diplomatic passport. Things have gotten a bit more complicated, and if you want more info, consult my blog at:

http://rememberjenkinsear.blogspot.com/2011/02/neutral-assessment-of-raymond-davis.html

So forget the sutle stuff, Egypt totally overshadows a lurid murder case. The problem is, it doesn't totally overshadow the lurid murder case in Pakistan.

Thanks,

Ray,

 

ALEXBC

1:05 PM ET

February 11, 2011

It requires some twisted,

It requires some twisted, creative "logic" to argue that China, an opaque totalitarian state with a history of food price inflation and insufficient employment for college-educated youth, is the big winner out of the Egyptian uprising. Barry Eichengreen's recent article on Egypt was instructive in that regard.

In any case, this is a pretty nicely detailed article for someone who once lectured his readers about why Tunisia's revolution wouldn't spread to the rest of the region.

 

THIRDWORLDCHARLIE

5:15 PM ET

February 11, 2011

America already has Plan B

Mubarak may be gone but Plan B has materialized on cue; It is Amr Musa. Mubarak's ex-foreign minister, Arab League's (Loaded with dictators, kings and other America's flunkies) Secretary General. He has already said right things about Israel. Thus the control continues.

 

THE GLOBALIZER

6:55 PM ET

February 11, 2011

Obama.

I'll give him a hat tip -- he was really, really wobbly, but at least he didn't fall. I do think he should have supported democracy with a more full-throated statement, but I do agree with his "cool breeze" approach. His defining moment was the angry response to Mubarak's non-resignation, and he pulled that off nicely. I think he ensured that the new government in Egypt won't hate the US for its non-support, while not betraying Mubarak and setting bad precedent for our other similarly situated allies (though we did put them on notice).

I still can't wait to get rid of the chump, but I'll give kudos where they're due.

 

BIGZEEZ

8:19 PM ET

February 11, 2011

Dear Israel

Sorry we robbed you of your moral high ground. The good news is your new neighbor is the largest democracy in the middle east. May you be blessed with many more, and may the next be Palestine.

Sincerely,

Egypt

 

ALANIA

2:06 PM ET

February 12, 2011

Dear Egypt,

Please do not make these false claims that you are the largest democracy in the Middle East. We are significantly larger than you and though you are soon to follow and become such a vibrant and free democracy, we have always been a democractic government since 1979

Sincerely,
The Islamic REPUBLIC of Iran

 

BIGZEEZ

1:16 AM ET

February 14, 2011

Dear Iran

Maybe if your democracy did not block access to the internet you would know that Egypt's population is in fact greater than that of Iran. 80+ million compared to 70+

Sincerely,

Google

 

LESLIE_BASDEN

2:01 PM ET

February 12, 2011

One more reason:

Getting into the streets and making our wants known CAN CHANGE the US TOO!

 

INTERVLAD

3:01 PM ET

February 12, 2011

The Fate is in Egytians' hands!

The fall of Mubarak shows the classical foreigin policy of US ought to follow other direction from now on. What kind of nation is that on whose constitution it's written every man must have certain intrinsic rights respected, like freedom, however in order to keep its interests safe this own nation makes wars, destroys countries, kills innocent people and backs up dictators! The 30-year-oppressive-government under what Egyptian people have lived is US selfishness' fault in some way. So neither Americans nor Europeans can demand nothing on them as well as intervene in the current situation. Besides, the West shouldn't even fear a possible rising of Muslin Brotherhood because only the Egypt will decide if they will set up an Islamic state like Iran one or they prefer Turkish democracy model. Let Egyptians build their own fate.

 

FORLORNEHOPE

4:30 AM ET

February 13, 2011

Language please

Does "buggered" mean the same thing in American as British English? In British English it is really rather rude.

 

BRIAN NAPOLETANO

1:07 PM ET

February 13, 2011

Bottom-up vs. top-down democracy

Number nine isn't particularly new. The US ostensibly learned that you cannot successfully impose a top-down "democracy" after it prolonged Vietnam's internal conflict for several bloody years. In fact, most of the people who opposed the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq made the same point well before more than a trillion dollars, several US lives, and hundreds of thousands of Iraqi and Afghani lives were wasted.

On the other hand, conveniently "forgetting" this lesson allowed some military contractors to make a small fortune, and gave US companies greater control over one of the world's largest oil reserves.

Therein lies the key problem: you could inscribe the message on a 30 meter x 30 meter block of solid gold right in the middle of the mall, and the people in the Pentagon, the State Department, and the AEI would still manage to forget it the moment another opportunity for a major military adventure in a geopolitically important region rich in natural resources arrived.

 

BASSEMTAHA

9:09 AM ET

February 14, 2011

please save Egypt

To all the tourist that left Egypt:
please come again. Egypt is now very safe and free. we wait for you to see new egypt