Revolution in the Arab World
Dispatches Middle East Channel Latest Scenes from the Uprisings

We need to 'keep kicking their behinds': Mohamed ElBaradei speaks to FP

An exclusive interview with Egypt's catalyst for change on the turmoil in Cairo.

INTERVIEW BY BLAKE HOUNSHELL | FEBRUARY 10, 2011

FP: But so far there have been no fundamental concessions.

MB: So far, I think the whole process is a faulty process. You don't get the fox to be in charge of the chicken coop. You don't give the outgoing regime -- which has been practicing dictatorship, is an authoritarian system, it's a bunch of military people -- the task of changing Egypt into a second republic, a new Egypt with democracy, freedom, rights, etc.

I don't think they even understand what it means to be a democracy. As you heard Omar Suleiman saying, "We don't have the culture [of democracy]…"

FP: So you don't have any confidence that he can be the steward of a democratic transition?

MB: No. I don't have any confidence. The process is completely faulty, the way I see it. They don't understand, let alone are willing to move Egypt into democracy, unless we keep kicking their behinds.

And that's what happened. You saw Mubarak's first statement was saying, "We'll give you a new government" -- same old, worn-out tactics. A new government but no change of policy and the same people from his own party. They were kicked out and they said they would change the Constitution to allow more people to run. They got kicked out again and then they would say, "Well, Mubarak will not run." Then they abolished the whole leadership of the party.

It is not the sign of a regime, or whatever's left of it, that is ready to buy into real change. They are talking, again, to the established parties who have no influence, have no credibility in the street, most of them. The people who staged that revolution are not sitting around the table. The young people are not sitting around the table.

FP: What would your advice be to the young people in Tahrir Square? What do you tell them when you meet with them? To stay there until their demands are met?

MB: Yes, of course. I tell them that we have to keep pushing, we have to keep pushing until the demands are met. The first demand I think, and it's becoming almost an obsession, is for Mubarak to go. And that is, it's an emotional issue. But people understand that the regime is Mubarak, it's one person. And the departure of Mubarak will signal that we are ushered into a new Egypt. I think this is nonnegotiable. I don't think they will leave the street. And it's not only Tahrir; [it's] everywhere else. This has become the No. 1 demand. And the demand, of course, that they take charge of this process; it's the incoming regime who should take charge of the transitional period and not the outgoing regime. There is a huge issue of credibility. There is no credibility in either Mubarak or Suleiman or anybody who is associated with that regime.

It's an opaque process; it's a monologue; it's not a dialogue. And they still think they are in power while everybody knows they are completely weak and the regime is melting away.

So, my advice now to the young people and others is that we need to take charge of this transitional period of a year, and I am suggesting a presidential council of three people, a transitional government of national salvation, national unity under a caretaker government of people who have sterling reputations, have experience, and then prepare the country for free and fair elections. Abolish this Constitution, which is not worth the paper it's written on. Abolish the rigged parliament. We have to go through whatever you call it, popular legitimacy, revolutionary legitimacy.

Unfortunately, this is the only way out to build up again the pillars [of democracy]: a new constitution which is really democratic, with a president who has checks and balances [on him], limited power, a true parliament that has the power of the purse and oversight, an independent judiciary -- all that comes with any democratic system.

But I don't think that process is working. Unfortunately, again, many of the Western countries including the United States have been continuing to provide life support to [Mubarak]…

MOHAMMED ABED/AFP/Getty Images

 

Mohamed ElBaradei is a former Egyptian diplomat and former general director of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Blake Hounshell is managing editor of Foreign Policy. This interview was conducted at ElBaradei's home at noon, Egypt time, on Feb. 10, 2011.

MAGPC

9:19 PM ET

February 10, 2011

As an Egyptian

well, Mr. elbaradei doesn't represent the people in Egypt, but his speech represents the demands of the Egyptians.
For the west, it's better if you guarantee people's support rather than a regime support.
People of Europe and America, please support our case, protest, and pressure your governments.

 

HADEEL SHARAF

9:28 AM ET

February 11, 2011

from the Egyptian street

I totally agree with you .
Mr. Elbaradei doesn't represent any one but himself .
The real problem is that: the world thinks the revolution demands Islamic
regime instead of Mubarak.
Yes we need to continue our fighting for what we want.
We need the support of the world but we will change our country ourselves .

 

XENOPHON

7:20 PM ET

February 12, 2011

So Who Does Represent Egyptians

So, could you discuss who you would consider among Egyptians--well known or not; liberal, Islamist, military, or...?--to represent you? Thanks.

 

MAGPC

12:11 AM ET

February 16, 2011

Egyptian's demands

For Egyptians, the best government to be assigned is the government that is devoted to transforming Egypt into a new one, an Egypt that's challenging the world's G20, we want a renaissance. we are sure that we have the capabilities to do so.
So strictly speaking, Economy is our major concern right now.
As for politics, we want a liberal government that can solve the middle east conflict without engaging in a war. we are fed up with wars. Imagine that in a 60 years period we've had 4 wars, 2 revolutions one of which is the recent one, and we also had been colonized by the British.
I am speaking of the Ordinary Egyptian's demands. not those of any ideological activist or politician.

 

RENDERUS

9:03 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Obama's Anointed: ElBaradei. Islamic Brotherhood man? Both?

Obama Arrogance: World Class.

Thanks a lot Obama. I see by the Boston Globe that ElBaradrei is your anointed replacement in Egypt. I see ElBaradrei is spokesman for the Islamic Brotherhood. Good choice?

Sorry Barack, no longer trust you or your real advisors: George Soros, Van Jones, Bill Ayers, Tides Foundation, Apollo Alliance, “Center for American Progress"?

Van Jones: How is your “bottom up, top down, inside out strategy” working in Egypt? How many of your Storm “agitators” are on the ground in Egypt?

President Obama: When this all comes to USA, will you be calling for your own resignation too?

President Obama, stop “your cover”, and go work directly for George Soros in 2012; stop abusing the USA Presidency.

We need a new USA President. New President’s men.

Leave these kinds of decisions to others without left radical bias.

 

RENDERUS

9:07 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Marxist: Bottom up, Top Down, Inside Out? Egypt how it feeling?

George Soros: Are profits good for you?

Bill Ayers: Are you happy in your attempts to destabilize the Middle East?

Van Jones: Is this a good example of your "Bottom Up, Top Down, Inside Out Strategy" you have planned for the United States soon? Have any of your "bottom up" agitators on the ground in Egypt?

Barack Obama: What are your REAL ADVISERS telling you to do? Tides Foundation, Apollo Alliance, “Center for American Progress"?

Barack, oh that's right, your real advisers: George Soros. Bill Ayers. Van Jones.

President Obama: When this all comes to USA, will you be calling for your own resignation too?

President Obama, stop “your cover”, and go work directly for George Soros in 2012; stop abusing the USA Presidency.

 

THIRDWORLDCHARLIE

10:56 AM ET

February 11, 2011

Is he Egyptian Wycliffe Jean?

Some say ElBaradei is an opportunist, like Wycliffe Jean of Haiti.

 

PREM NIZAR HAMEED

3:37 PM ET

February 11, 2011

EGYPT

Eruptions of the volcanoes may
Go up and spread to a certain extent
You the Egyptians however proved something else:
People’s movement has no limit
Till the dictator kneels before the public demands