Kim Jong Il, North Korea
Sometimes
called the Hermit
Kingdom, North Korea has been ruled since 1994 by the ruthless and
retrograde Kim Jong Il, who took over after his father's 46 years at the helm. Kim
Jong Il holds numerous titles, but rules as the chairman of the National
Defense Commission, the "highest office of state," since the presidency itself
was permanently dedicated to Kim Il Sung in a 1998 constitutional revision.
The Kim family's combined 63 years of leadership has not been kind to the people of North Korea, creating the world's most fearsome state, where surveillance and famine are equally prevalent. To prevent its citizens from receiving news from abroad, the North Korean authorities forbid Internet use, jam foreign radio broadcasts, and monitor international calls. Meanwhile, the beleaguered population is deluged with Cold War-like propaganda through the Korean Central News Agency. A grim system of labor camps and detention facilities is used to forcefully control any dissent. Given the closed and secretive nature of the regime and the society it lords over, it is impossible to know precisely how many North Koreans are in the modern-day gulags. Some estimates suggest as many as 150,000 people are currently being held in detention.
Now ailing, Kim Jong Il is reported to have plans to install his son, Kim Jong Un, as the country's leader, likely prolonging the misery of the long-suffering North Korean people.
Photo by Korean News Service via Getty Images
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