Le Scandal

The Arab world's revolutions have exposed the moral bankruptcy of France's foreign policy.

BY ERIC PAPE | FEBRUARY 25, 2011

The year in French foreign policy began rather well, with a feeling of a fresh start as the new minister of foreign affairs, Michèle Alliot-Marie, returned home rejuvenated from her Christmas holiday to provide renewed strength and focus at the Quai d'Orsay, the home of the ministry. As it turned out, neither her return, nor the vacation itself were such a great idea.

Two months into 2011, the transformation of North Africa has exposed a slew of moral failings in French policy in the Arab world, and raised a flurry of questions about Alliot-Marie's ethics, judgment, and veracity. By Feb. 27, Alliot-Marie was gone, replaced in a cabinet reshuffle after less than four months in office. The rest of the French diplomatic corps is increasingly turning on the president as his Middle East policy continues to disintegrate.

It all began in Tunisia, a former French protectorate. If any country should have seen the first North African people's revolution of the 21st century coming, it was France, Tunisia's largest commercial partner and main lender. More than 22,000 French citizens live in Tunisia, and approximately 600,000 Tunisians live in France. Former strongman Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali was such a reliable ally throughout his 23-year reign that it seemed almost natural when French President Nicolas Sarkozy chose to visit Tunisia on his first presidential trip outside the European Union.

Sarkozy, in a mea culpa of sorts, recently explained that France did not take "full measure of the hopelessness" of the Tunisian people because the two countries have been so intimate. "When you are so close, when the individual and collective destinies [of Tunisia and France] are so thoroughly intertwined," the French president told journalists at the Élysée presidential palace 10 days after Ben Ali and his family fled, "you can't always have the necessary perspective."

The president's rationale, though, feels a whole lot like damage control. For a country whose leaders often trumpet their commitment to universal human rights and social justice, the silence -- following the street protests in Tunisia on Dec. 17, spurred by the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi -- spoke volumes. When Tunisian police initiated a series of violent crackdowns on protesters on Christmas Day, France didn't complain. Worse, Alliot-Marie was vacationing with her husband (who is also a government minister) and her parents in Tunisia. In fact, it was only after 23 people were killed that any prominent French government official commented. But rather than denouncing or even mildly chastising Ben Ali, Culture Minister Frédéric Mitterrand denied on French television on Jan. 9 that Tunisia was an "unequivocal dictatorship." The next day, a spokesman at the Quai d'Orsay finally spoke, responding to a request from a journalist, to say -- without putting any emphasis on responsibility -- that France "deplores the violence and calls for calm."

PATRICK KOVARIK/AFP/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS:
 

Eric Pape has written for Newsweek magazine out of Paris since 2003. He focuses on politics, culture, and entertainment for a wide array of publications. Follow him at twitter.com/ericpape.

HURRICANEWARNING

11:58 PM ET

February 25, 2011

France's FP has always been

France's FP has always been the worst of the worst. I mean the U.S. is no angel, but we tend to bumble our way into quagmires, then apologize profusely afterwards. What France has done globally (especially in Africa) should be prosecuted. I mean, if Frenchies are gonna say that Dick Cheney should be prosecuted for war crimes in iraq, if that's their standard, then Chirac should be executed for his complicity in the rawandan genocide for gods sake. France...can't live with em, can't...live with em.

 

THUCY

10:06 AM ET

February 26, 2011

The french foreign policy is far to be perfect, but...

I'm french. I think that the french foreign policy can be criticized on many points, but I think that the contribution of our country has been many times ositive in the last decades for peace and freedom in many areas of the world.

Our country is currently the second contributor for its UN peacekeeping troops. The US has almost no UN peacekeepers.

About Rwanda : the whole international community falied to prevent the genocide. France was the first country to send troops on the ground, but given the serious situation their role was mainly limted to protect the French citizens or other westerners. France should have probably doen better, but the other countries as well. And the Huttus killed the Tustis, not the French !

Without the french troops in Ivory Coast, there would have been a deadly civil war.

 

PETIT MALIN

1:47 PM ET

February 26, 2011

Cheney and Chirac

France, like the US, has done some very good things in certain situations and some very bad things. It is hard to defend Dick Cheney in the foreign policy realm, from his actions as a Nixonian, a Reaganite, and than as the master Bushy. It is also hard to defend many French actions in Africa, but if you, HURRICANEWARNING are going to suggest that someone get the death penalty, you should get the most basic facts right. When the Rwandan genocide took place, Jacques Chirac was the mayor of the city of Paris. He didn't become president of France until 1995. Perhaps you meant to write Francois Mitterrand. How bad was President Mitterrand on Rwanda. There are many contradictory views on this. The late French president was certainly cynical, apparently with a surreal desire to retain French influence in a French speaking country. He did send in troops to protect French people, officially. And while he claimed he was stopping the genocide, he may have actually been saving the genocidalists and their families who were on the run. Did he know what was really going on there on the ground? I don't know. And I doubt that you do. Two things are certain: Mitterrand is no longer around to answer such questions and Jacques Chirac had nothing to do with it. Trash Chirac all that you will for things that he really did, but not for htis.

 

HURRICANEWARNING

2:34 PM ET

February 26, 2011

you are correct, of course,

you are correct, of course, Mitterand was president. Chirac simply inherited the Rawandan situation. When I say that Rawanda is Frances's "fault" I mean that France directly encouraged, armed, and shielded the Hutu's as they massacred the Tutsis...that has been proven. Find and watch the documentary "Earth Made of Glass" it is a pretty good summation of France's hidden/ relatively unknown role in the lead up to and the perpetration of one of the greatest mass slaughters in human history. And it was done to "protect the french speaking world" as the Hutus were French speaking, and pro French business. Go figure...No amount of good foreign policy will make up for it in my opinion. In the same way that the US will be digging itself out of the "Iraq hole" for the next 100 years, France should be doing the same with Rawanda. sadly though, it seems that no one knows about their complicity, or if they do, they don't seem to care.

 

DOM WYNN

7:36 AM ET

February 28, 2011

Hoo boy

"About Rwanda : the whole international community falied to prevent the genocide. France was the first country to send troops on the ground, but given the serious situation their role was mainly limted to protect the French citizens or other westerners. France should have probably doen better, but the other countries as well. And the Huttus killed the Tustis, not the French !"

Wow. This is an absolutely terrible comment.
France was indeed the first country to send troops on the ground. Operation Turquoise successfully established enclaves for the Hutus and it's genocidal government in Western Rwanda. Where the Hutus then went on to carry on killing Tutsi refugees right under the eyes of the French commander on the ground:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jan/11/rwanda.insideafrica

France in Rwanda - utterly morally bankrupt propping up a regime primarily because of established Francophonique connections... sound familiar?

"Without the french troops in Ivory Coast, there would have been a deadly civil war"

Or alternatively another view may be that there would not be any internal civil conflict of severity at all without the impact of French diplomacy/intervention:
http://ceasefiremagazine.co.uk/new-in-ceasefire/report-cote-ivoire/
And once again the theme being France.... names like Sitirail, Group Bollore, Compagnie Ivoirienne de l’Electricité , the Compagnie Ivoirienne de Production d’Electricité and never minding the rest.

Seriously man. Take a look at what your country's policies and behaviours actually are in reality versus what is spouted by the Quai d'Orsay.

 

CUNEYTGURCAN

11:03 AM ET

February 26, 2011

only

Sarkozy was in Turkey yesterday. In my life of 28 years, I had never seen or heard a person who could unite all Turkish citizens in their hatred as much as Sarkozy did. He is officially the public enemy right now

 

THUCY

11:40 AM ET

February 26, 2011

turkish membership

Well, I don't like Sarkozy, and I didn't vote for him as I am a socialist. But concerning the turkish membership in theEU, I have to say that he just represents a majority of the French who are opposed to it. It's precisely what he said in Turkey to the turkish president : "you have your public opinion, I have mine".

Turkey is a member of the european single market since many years, what is profitable both for Europe and Turkey. 50% of the turkish exports are exported in the EU.

Good. And I think that we should increase the partnership between the EU and Turkey.

But like a majoriry of the French, I'm opposed to the membership of Turkey in the EU, because Turkey isn't european. And i's not related to religion, but to history, culture and geography . A majority of the population of Albania and Bosnia is muslim, and these countries are europeans, and could become oe eday member of the Eu if they want it and if they fullfill the conditions.

But Turkey, just like Morocco (that was candidate to the EU and was rejected) or Egypt isn't european.

I was in favour of what Sarkozy proposed about the euro-mediteranean Union. Unfortunately, it failed up to now. But it would begreat to build this union, in which Turkey would be of course an important partner.

 

THE OVERSIGHT

9:44 PM ET

February 26, 2011

The Arab Revolutions and the Union for the Mediterranean

The Union for the Mediterranean is a pity example of a grand vision in Sarkozy's foreign policy which is devoid of substance and at complete odds with reality. No doubt it failed miserably, but it is interesting to reconsider it in lights of the ongoing events.

It was clear from the beginning that the North African and Middle East countries were not politically ready for a UfM, and indeed it's hard to imagine how a political union between democratic and authoritarian regimes could be successful. Before considering a EU-NA/ME union, the MENA should be stabilized politically, have sufficiently transitioned to democratic rule and have built a sufficiently strong union of its own. Certainly, the perspective of increasingly large political unions, eventually a world union, is not without merits, but such an endeavor to be achieved requires incremental steps.

France's foreign policy should rather focus on allowing NA/ME countries to progress towards democratic rule and stability, rather than advancing unrealistic grand projects on one hand, and collaborating with authoritarian regimes in a way that satisfies the ruling caste's interests on the other. And they should certainly remember that authoritarian regimes are not an insurance of stability in the long term, the US and other western countries relied on this pure illusion to protect their interests, this has been an incentive to hold back on democracy promotion and to avoid frustrating the ruling castes of these authoritarian regimes. This created resentment in the local population, and now that these countries transition to democratic rule, it is much feared that it can pose a risk to Western interests. But this ought to be mitigated by the fact that Western cultural (and technological) influence played a major role in the uprisings, in fact the political demands were for democracy, social justice, equal rights, etc, all considered to be Western values. Western countries have long been an example of ideal to strive (or look) for among NA/ME populations, together with socio-economical factors they explain the most part of immigration. Indeed, despite what China officials say, all peoples aspire broadly to the same ideals, democracy included. This strong desire of the peoples vastly overshadows considerations of religion, or even the I/P conflict. Due to those overriding common ideals, transition to democracy will move EU countries and NA/ME countries closer to each other politically. As a case in point, we should look at Turkey, a largely Muslim country with a population in favor of joining EU.

Thus it is likely that with time, the transition to democracy of NA and ME countries will make a political union between EU and NA/ME countries possible, and even inevitable. But still much work is needed to come to that point.

 

USAMA2

5:01 AM ET

February 27, 2011

Morocco is not European? Ok.

Morocco is not European?
Ok. But then why is Spain in Africa?
And why are French troops in Chad, and UAE, and Mali, and so on?

This article was good in pointing out some fundamental failures of France, but it did not go far enough. France is not only morally bankrupt, its complicit and accountable for supporting truly despicable regimes to advance ITS interests to the detriment of the people of these regimes.

If I give you narcotics so you become an addict and can't keep your job, so I can buy your house cheap, perhaps from an auction, or perhaps you sell me your house for crack, then I'm complicit.

If a guy befriends you so you invite him to your house so he can slip a date rape drug into your wife's drink and have his way with her, then he's a diabolical evil SOB who needs to be buried back in the woods.

France is both of these.

France is complicit in supporting Algeria's military junta/mafia as well as the Ben Ali regime.
Algeria's civil war was also an uprising that started peaceful. But America and France told the military- X that. Shut it all down and nullify the elections.
And civil war began.

And the Algerians staged military massacres too. But the West approved.

So all these French diplomats and their amoral quandaries- they can all go to hell.
As far as I am concerned and many others, France is an enemy to North Africa.

An enemy with a long history of diabolical evil SOB malevolence. Moral bankruptcy? More like amoral sociopathy.

 

USAMA2

5:06 AM ET

February 27, 2011

Speaking of Morocco, the West

Speaking of Morocco, the West has prostituted Morocco so bad that now Moroccans are know for being prostitutes throughout much of the world. Berlesconi's survived so many elections and criminal trials but may be brought down by a 17 year old Moroccan prostitute.

And Saud Arabia banned Moroccan women under 36 from attending Makka or hajj because of the high frequency and complaints of prostitution.
Not to mention how sex tourism to Morocco has been well known for over 100 years as part of the Western exotic hedonistic indulgence in the Orient.

Morocco is not European, but it is the orifice for Europe, apparently.

Unless the people finally throw off the bloody queer monarch ruling on their necks, the son of the butcher Hassan who killed well over 100,000 of his own people to keep them submissive to the West.

At least one brothel/hotel was burnt down in Morocco in recent days.

 

GABREIL

6:37 PM ET

February 28, 2011

French foreign policy

French foreign policy conducts have been nothing but a big nightmare for people living under dictatorship in poor countries. The real can of worms will be opened whenever the population in sub Saharan Africa starts to challenge the regimes that have been brutalizing them for years with the support of successive French governments. From Cameroon through Burkina faso, Niger to Mali, you have fake democracies with presidents staying put forever while enjoying the brazen support of the french. Without the french troops that reinstated the late Omar Bongo, people of Gabon will not be visited with modern monarchy today. It is the same in Togo where the son of a former french ex soldier has taken over. The french don't just support dictatorship all over Africa, they support the most vile of dictators and more than anything, the willingness of the french government to use force to put down revolts against these dictators helped stunt democratic development in these countries.

I am not surprised a Frenchman suggested that the french were in Ivory Coast to stop a war when they actually started the war through their man in Burkinafaso. Most of these countries have been battling for real independece. The despots there , armed and protected by french forces show no respect for their people.. Other former colonialists like the British and the Portuguese dont meddle so openly. The problem starts with the fact that Foreign Policy is a preserve of the presidency in france. Coupled with the fact that the president can deploy his forces abroad almost whimsically, most french citizens don't really know the atrocious conducts of their presidents overseas, especially in Africa through these "special forces". What are the french forces doing in Central African Republic? Defending a totally ineffective leader there. The Arabs might overlook what the french have done with the likes of Ben Ali but i don't think that will be the case down south where brutal despots have been in power for years backed by the french army. Lots of people there wont forget this modern enslavement in a hurry.

 

HURRICANEWARNING

7:37 PM ET

February 28, 2011

I've said it before, and I'll

I've said it before, and I'll say it again. The French have always gotten how to live life right, and how to draft policy of any kind so very, very wrong. From colonialism all the way up to the Burqa ban, there seems to be nothing that they do better (on the governmental level) then to piss people off. That said, the U.S. aint no model of decency itself...but I would put it head and shoulders above France.