President 'Yes, I Can' Meets Prime Minister 'No, You Won't'

In a parallel universe, the Obama-Bibi meeting in Washington might actually move the needle forward on Middle East peace. It won't -- and Obama shouldn't press the issue.

BY AARON DAVID MILLER | MAY 17, 2011

This week at the White House, President "Yes, I can" will sit down with Prime Minister "No, you won't." The main agenda item will be the future of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, an enterprise that might be best described -- at least for now -- as the walking dead. 

But no matter. When you're the change president, you must believe even when reality tells another tale. Energized by transformative changes in the Arab world and genuinely worried that no negotiations spells trouble for America, President Barack Obama wants to push for big things on the peace process.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is equally determined to push back against big ideas that cross his own ideology, gut instincts, and coalition constraints. The recent Palestinian unity accord and the Syrian-orchestrated Palestinian demonstrations along the Israel-Syria border will only help him parry any American pressure.

It would be nice to imagine that out of this American-Israeli yin and yang might come a common way forward. And if this were some more enlightened parallel universe, Bibi and Obama just might find it.

The prime minister would confide in the president that he was prepared to be bold on borders and Jerusalem; the president could then use that with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas in the next several months to set the stage for negotiations and an agreement. The coming train wreck at the United Nations this fall on Palestinian statehood could then be avoided.

Back on Earth, however, it's more likely that the meeting will produce neither breakthrough nor breakdown. Nobody wants a fight now simply because there's no peace process to fight about. Even the president understands how complex the Palestinian unity accord has made matters.

But neither the president nor the prime minister has a strategy, except to give speeches; and because the Palestinians do have one -- a U.N. initiative on statehood --we're likely to drift toward that default position unless something better turns up.

Mark Twain famously claimed that history doesn't repeat; it rhymes. And we've seen several versions of the Obama-Bibi meetings before.

There's not a great deal of personal chemistry or trust there. Bill Clinton didn't much care for Netanyahu, but understood the politician in him. Obama doesn't care for or understand the Israeli prime minister. He sees him as a con man and an obstacle -- a kind of big speed bump on his way to solving the Israeli-Palestinian problem.

As far as Netanyahu is concerned, the president is cold, with little empathy when it comes to understanding Israeli needs; he sees the president as situating Israel along the continuum of American interests, not its values. For Bibi, Obama falls somewhere between Jimmy Carter and Bush 41 on the Israeli sensitivity scale.

This interpersonal dynamic hasn't changed, but circumstances have made it worse. Two years in, Obama is even more frustrated with his failure to move the peace process forward. The Arab spring has roiled the region with big changes; somehow the president believes there should be a big peace-process transformation to accompany it. After all, Fatah and Hamas are moving toward unity; the Libyan and Syrian regimes are on the ropes. And if something isn't done on the peace process, the new Arab democrats may be thwarted by Islamic radicals.

TIM SLOAN/AFP/Getty Images

 

Aaron David Miller is public policy scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and author of The Much Too Promised Land: America's Elusive Search for Arab-Israeli Peace.

JOHNBOY4546

4:02 AM ET

May 18, 2011

Two points that seem sorely lacking in this article

Point 1) Why should the Palestinian unity deal be seen as such a downer?

After all, if there wasn't a unity deal then Bibi would cry out
"But I'm only talking to half a people!!!!",
and if there was a unity deal then Bibi would cry out
"But I can't possibly talk to THEM!",
so either way he won't ever take any talks seriously, let alone take them to fruition.

If that's the case (and it is) then Aaron's argument is simply a moot point, and everyone else may as well judge that deal on its own merits i.e. is Palestinian unity an intrinsically GOOD thing, or is it a BAD thing?

To everyone who isn't a minister in the Netanyahu cabinet I would have thought the answer was a no-brainer i.e. having all the Palestinians inside the tent pissing out is much better than having a two-way-pissing-contest between Hamas and Fatah.

After all, the actual specifics of the deal contradict the accusations that have been levelled against it i.e. the deal is **not** that Hamas and Fatah agree to rule the PA between them but, rather, the deal is that Hamas and Fatah both agree not to claim the right to govern the PA until after the next election.

In the meantime the PA remains as it was i.e. a government of technocrats who answer only to Abbas, and Abbas is tasked to negotiate as the chairman of the PLO, not as the President of the PA.

Where, exactly, is the problem in that?

Point 2) "For Bibi, the peace process is a headache. If it gets serious, his coalition will break;"

Then Obama should break it i.e. he should:
1) Push Bibi until he falls to the ground,
2) Mount Bibi's severed head on a stake, then
3) Wave that trophy under the nose of the next Israeli PM as a classic demonstration of "pour l'encouragement des autres"

Why not?

After all, he ain't gonna get any other use out of Bibi, so he may as well take what he can get i.e. he should take Bibi's head to hang as a trophy on the Oval Office wall.

After all, Bibi's just beggin' fer' it.

 

DEBRA785

12:08 PM ET

May 18, 2011

If not now, then when?

Israel has two long term existential problems to the longevity of its State:

1. Water resources - Lake Tiberius is dropping and the Jordan River no longer runs into the Dead Sea largely because of intensive irrigation needed for Israeli agriculture and to service the needs of not only 7.5 million Israelis, but over 3 million Palestinians, not to mention the Jordanians, who also have only the one water system to provide potable water. A peace with all the neighbors is necessary to arrest this diminishing, yet necessary natural resource.

2. Demographics. In Israel proper (inside the 1967 borders) already the Israeli Jewish population is down to 75% according to the CIA Fact Book, which represents a 5% reduction from 1990. The Arab Moslem population is up to 25%. If there is no "two state solution" but a "one state solution" that incorporates all lands from the Jordan to the sea into the State of Israel, then Israel will experience a sudden jump in non-Jewish Israelis which will, over night transform even the 75% demographic majority into a 55% majority. Given relative birth rates, Israel as a democratic and Jewish state will be no more. Only peace and a two state solution solves this long term problem.

Netanyahu, however, tends to the peace process only from the immediate and short term perspectives of holding his current coalition together that includes Ultra Orthodox Jews (who do not believe in the legitimacy of the State of Israel) and the Settler Movement Parties. He ignores the long term systemic problems of the current impasse at his own peril.

No less an Israeli patriot than Yitzak Rabin saw the imperitive of moving forward with the two-state solution in order to preserve the longevity of the State of Israel as a Jewish Homeland. Netanyahu surely is not more Israeli than was General Rabin, who by the way was assassinated by a right wing radical Israeli.

The movement of Hamas into the Fatah agreement, seen from Netanyahu's perspective is ominous. But how about looking at it from Machaal's perspective. He is sitting in Damascus Syria where a brutal regime is putting down an open rebellion. He is the financial patron of Iran which has its own problems and which at the end of the day is Shia whereas the Hamas constituents in Gaza are Sunni Moslem. If things get tight, and they are getting tight for both Assad and Ahmadinejad, Hamas is likely to become the financial sacrificial lamb. So it is an economic strategic move by Hamas to get off of the Iranian tit and move over to the one that Fatah is on, which flows with milk that come from Western sources.

Hamas, like all similar beggar organizations and beggar regional states in the Middle East, sing the tune of them that feed 'em. Netanyahu and the US miss the boat to assume that ideology trumps economics when it comes to our adversaries in the Middle East. Its right the opposite. Ideology has no where to go if there is no cash in the till. Whoever puts up the cash calls the tune. Hamas has been virolently anti-Israeli because that has been the policy line of Hamas' regional sponsor, Iran. If Hamas is away from Iran, it will take up the line of whoever supplies it with money.

Look at Arafat. When he no longer has the Soviet Union to supply his PLO and had to switch to the West, in 1988 even he recognized Israel. Look at Bashar al Assad, because of living off of the Iranian tit, he remains at odds with Israel too. And then move to Abdullah II in Jordan, peace with Israel means that the US provides aid and more importantly trucks in fresh water every day to Amman. Mubarak was the same in Egypt. He kept the peace treaty with Israel in order to keep the $3.0 billion in aid from the US.

Nothing in the political bazaars of the Middle East are for free. Everyone has a price and if you pay it then you get dancers to your tune. We have known this for decades and so Machaal of Hamas is playing to step into whatever aid will flow to Fatah with a peace treaty. Do not count on him spoiling the deal.

Now is the time to cut one and I think Obama's timing could not be better for the US nor more needed for the sake of the longevity of the State of Israel.

 

FRISBEETARIAN

9:30 AM ET

May 19, 2011

So it's money huh? The whole

So it's money huh? The whole purpose of their resistance to Israel is to acquire a source of funding? What a load of rubbish.

 

JAYDEE001

3:37 PM ET

May 18, 2011

Good advice - if only BHO would listen to it

"Instead of public diplomacy, the president should run silent and deep. No deadlines, no big speeches, no threats. Quietly see what Bibi and Abbas will put in your pocket on the big issues; see where Palestinian unity goes and where the Arab spring is headed. For now, keep your powder dry and revisit your big speech later in the year. "

Right now there are too many uncertainties in the Middle East and this is a very bad time for Obama to try for anything constructive. There is no guarantee the so-called Arab Spring will produce a run of democratic governments that respect human rights; there is no guarantee that whatever governments arise in Egypt, Tunisia, Bahrain, hell even Yemen, Libya or Syria will be any more friendly toward Israel than the present ones; there is no certainty that the merger of Fatah and Hamas will produce a unified Palestinian government, let alone one that will be effective in dealing with the myriad problems faced by the Palestinian peoples. There is certainly no chance that the government of Israel would recognize any government that includes Hamas, whether or not the UN agrees to recognize such a state and welcome it into membership. And the US would not dare do so as long as Israel can yank its chain.

Best to tamp down the feeling that something needs to be done about the Palestinian vs Israeli problems. The need to be active may arise later, and we can hope there will be a better time for US involvement. Let's allow the pot to boil a while.

 

BUDAHH

8:02 PM ET

May 18, 2011

Can you please explain this line

"And if something isn't done on the peace process, the new Arab democrats may be thwarted by Islamic radicals."

Because that is what keeps all the "democrats in the middle east" , you are pretty much saying that the arabs are so influenced by the peace, when there is no peace in Israel the radicals take over? I wish Israel would have that much power.

It is true that radicals use the situation for their purposes, but connecting the peace with the so called democracy in the arab world is kind of out there

 

THE GLOBALIZER

6:47 PM ET

May 19, 2011

Well...

Generally, the democratizers in this "Arab Spring" tend to be more in the category of either tech-savvy citizens or unemployed youth. The fear is that a persistent Palestinian issue will push the Arab world to cement anti-Israeli sentiment in democratic governments and principles, allowing the Islamists to take advantage and gain power.

Removing the Israel canard makes it a lot harder for pure Islamist sentiment to take hold. Islamism will be a part of Arab discourse for the foreseeable future, but only Israel gives it legitimacy as a driver of political action. (Israel can be a single issue motivator in the Arab world like abortion has been at times in the US.)

 

JACK DAVIS

3:49 AM ET

May 19, 2011

Bibi and Barack

Here’s a peace plan for you. This one begins with leaning on the Palestinians and the Arabs. For starters:

Full and unconditional diplomatic recognition of Israel.

Full and unconditional recognition of Israel’s right to exist within secure borders.

Full cessation of all acts of war against Israel, including but not limited to: full cessation of all economic boycotts and embargoes against Israel; full cessation of military action against Israel by independent states (Syria, Iran) AND their proxies: Hezbollah, Islamic Jihad, Hamas, Al-Aqsa Martyr’s Brigade, ET. AL. (that is, EVERY single proxy).

If the Palestinians and their Arab enablers are serious about peace, let them forswear all acts of violence against Israel and all calls for Israel’s destruction.

Until then, no deals.

 

JOHNBOY4546

6:48 AM ET

May 19, 2011

Hmmmmm....

"Here’s a peace plan for you. This one begins with leaning on the Palestinians and the Arabs."

Pardon me, but "the Arabs" aren't the negotiating partner, any more than "the Europeans" or "the Americans".

The two negotiating partners are "the government of Israel" and the "Palestine Liberation Organization".

Just those two i.e. the GoI and the PLO. No-one else.

"Full and unconditional diplomatic recognition of Israel."

Done. 1993. Exchange of letters between Arafat and Rabin.

"Full and unconditional recognition of Israel’s right to exist within secure borders. "

Done. 1993. Exchange of letters between Arafat and Rabin.

I will point out, of course, that nowhere in that exchange of letters will you find the Government of Israel offering full and unconditional diplomatic recognition of PALESTINE, and you will search in vain to find a single reference in any of those letters to a full and unconditional recognition of PALESTINE's right to exist within secure borders.

But, hey, this is Israel we're talking about, so it's just Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!

 

SHARMAINE73

9:39 PM ET

May 19, 2011

No More Rubber Stamping Everythin Israel Does

The U.S. has stood by Israel and been their ally. We've told the world, when they've bombed Palestine in retaliation for much smaller and less damaging attacks coming from Palestine, which they have walled off and occupied, that they have a right to defend themselves. We've allowed them to behave in a way that further isolated them from the rest of the region and made us appear complicit and supportive of their behavior. Behavior which is clearly based on self-preservation but at the cost of being viewed as selfish, self-centered, and unconcerned about how their policies effect everyone else in the region and abroad. They have operated unilaterally and taken what they felt they deserved, largely with the tacit approval and backing of the United States (or at least that is how the rest of the world, especially the Arab world, see's it). And why wouldn't they see it that way? Israel has declared that Arab countries are a threat to them and they have no qualms with taking preemptive military action against other states for the sake of their security. And all we say is "Israel has a right to defend itself", in response to this kind of behavior.

The U.S. needs to cut the court, sand stand with the rest of the world in criticizing Israel and telling them it's time to get on board. They can't live in isolation and constant fear, while threatening and intimidating their neighbors. They can no longer use the U.S. as a body guard so they can bully others. Once Israel realizes they don't have the rubber stamp support of the U.S., and the rest of the world is critical of their policies and human rights records, they'll either get on board or continue to live in fear ultimately making further isolating themselves.

Yes the Arab world, Palestine, Hamas, needs to recognize Israel as a legitimate nation state and a legitimate people. But they won't as long as Israel remains so fixed on it's own selfish needs and the people of Palestine remain isolated by the West Bank Apartheid Israel has built to keep them isolated, under control, and an easy military target if they step out of line.

 

SHARMAINE73

1:23 AM ET

May 20, 2011

I'm sorry

I'm not sure what you're getting at.

 

EAB

12:39 AM ET

May 20, 2011

Boots on the ground?

My apology for straying from the topic, but I'm confident many will find this interesting.

Funny, you don't look Libyan:

Check out the "rebel fighter" at about 20 seconds into this video embedded in an Al Jazeera article today:

http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/05/2011519173422863609.html

 

RAVIGOOJHA

9:56 AM ET

May 25, 2011

Just thinking aloud!

Non-violence has already brought down an empire. Remember Gandhi? Wait until Palestinians realize their strength and the winds of the Arab Spring arrives in the region.

Bibi is making big talk in the Congress to big big applauses, where will all his big talk go then?

 

MATT PETELICKY

7:03 PM ET

June 14, 2011

We've allowed them to behave

We've allowed them to behave in a way that further isolated them from the rest of the region and made us appear complicit and supportive of their behavior. Behavior which is clearly based on self-preservation but at the cost of sázkové kanceláre being viewed as selfish, self-centered, and unconcerned about how their policies effect everyone else in the region and abroad. They have operated unilaterally and taken what they felt they deserved, largely with the tacit approval and backing of the United States (or at least that is how the rest of the world, especially the Arab world, see's it). And why wouldn't they see it that way? Israel has declared that Arab countries are a threat to them and they have no sázkové kanceláre qualms with taking preemptive military action against other states for the sake of their security. And all we say is "Israel has a right to defend itself", in response to this kind of behavior.The U.S. needs to cut the court, sand stand with the rest of the world in criticizing Israel and telling them it's time to get on board. They can't live in isolation and constant fear, while threatening sázkové kanceláre and intimidating their neighbors. They can no longer use the U.S. as a body guard so they can bully others. Once Israel realizes they don't have the rubber stamp support of the U.S., and the rest of the world is critical of their policies and human rights records, they'll either get on board or continue to live in fear ultimately making further isolating themselves.