Road Rage in Russia

Moscow's elite has decided it doesn't need to follow the traffic laws. Will there be a pedestrian revolution?

BY JULIA IOFFE | JUNE 14, 2011

It was a hot and sunny Sunday afternoon when Lena Miro (the pop-lit writer Elena Mironenko) was wheeling her way home, happy and sated after a Goya exhibit and some stuffed cabbage at a chic Moscow cafe. "When all of a sudden, out of nowhere, a vile old woman with a massive bag on wheels threw herself under my car," Miro wrote on her blog. "I almost knocked the bowling pin down." Miro was rattled, but then she had a soothing thought: "It occurred to me: I could've run over this scum (the world would only benefit from this), but to give myself a serious headache over some old cunt was a little silly."

And then she got to thinking: what the fuck. Why are these people even here, in her city? Why not impose an entry fee to Moscow -- say, $200. "Then we'll have beautiful people driving around in beautiful cars, not collective farmers in their farting wrecks, or office schmucks in their miserable Passats," she mused. "And anyway: let these office drones take the metro to their kunstkameras, or, even better, have them go somewhere far away. Maybe Kolyma" -- the remote site of some of the most notorious Soviet-era gulags. "Let them pan for gold. That way, we'd at least get some use out of their pointless existence."

Healthy thoughts, to be sure, in a city plagued by infamous congestion. Miro, a card-carrying member of United Russia, is not the only celebrity doing her part to give voice to the party's patrician inner monologue. When confronted with the growing public outrage over his behavior on the roads, Oscar-winning Russian director Nikita Mikhalkov retold an old pre-revolutionary joke. "A peasant nursed and nursed his anger at his master," Mikhalkov said, "but the master didn't know shit about it." Last month, when Mikhalkov was finally stripped of his migalka -- a blue VIP car siren that, when turned on, allows the driver to circumvent all traffic laws --  his public bitching about the loss seemed to know no bounds. And it's not hard to understand why: With that blue light flashing, a driver can cut through traffic like an ambulance, and everyone else must scatter. (Although some VIPs don't even bother issuing that warning.)

In this season of strange movements of the bulldogs under the rug, the migalka and all it stands for have become what passes in Russia for a hot-button campaign issue: the people -- or the bydlo, the plebes, as the elite and the plebes themselves refer to the non-elite -- get upset at the constant abuse of gratuitous privilege, and the state throws a few of its most insignificant pawns under the bus to show that it has the interests of the people at heart. Which, of course, is not quite true.

In principle and by law, migalki are supposed to go only to the most important officials, officials who have really important meetings to go to, meetings that could make or break the future of Russia. Thus, Barack Obama has a helicopter to get around stoplights and traffic jams; Dmitry Medvedev has a blue migalka. Then what about the prime minister, Vladimir Putin? He has one, too. As do the finance minister and the defense minister and other cabinet members. The Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church has one.

And then the definition of "important" becomes rather swimmy and 970 people get a migalka. Officially. Nearly double that number of "special sirens" are actually on the roads. Who has them? Some of the president's advisors, some big businessmen who get them through connections. Who else? The deputy head of the Federal Customs Agency, who recently turned his siren on one weekday morning to speed to the dry cleaner's. Filmmaker Mikhalkov, ostensibly because he was the head of the Defense Ministry's Public Council. (When a journalist called him to ask why a film director would need a siren, Mikhalkov responded with a tirade so explicit, so bleep-worthy, that it firmly established him as Russia's leading artistic light.) Even more bizarrely, so does this woman, who called in to a Moscow radio station in January to complain that no one pays attention to her migalka:

Radio host: "Tatyana, tell us, where do you work?

Tatyana: "I don't work."

Radio host: "Then in what way did you acquire a special siren?"

Tatyana: "Well, it's my car and it has a siren installed on it and I just wanted to say that people who demand to be treated well --"

Radio host: "Tatyana, Tatyana, one second. On what basis do you have a special siren?"

Tatyana: "Why would I tell you where I got a special siren!"

VLADIMIR RODIONOV/AFP/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS: LAW, RUSSIA, EASTERN EUROPE
 

Julia Ioffe is Foreign Policy's Moscow correspondent.

EMILIAFOXTON

4:12 PM ET

June 14, 2011

Sirens

Let me get this straight in my mind.....an "important" person is allowed to have the same rights as an emergency vehicle if they feel that they are being impeded by the masses (the same masses that they have gotten rich or famous off by the way). Late for a meeting? Put the sirens on! Late for your evening meal? Put the sirens on!! If this happened in the US or UK, the individual would be imprisoned. This is an obscene abuse.

Who judges whether the individual warrants such privilege any way? Could a Russian Marketing expert for example be deemed enough of a powerful person to gain one or would it be limited to the oil and gas magnates?

 

LIFELINE

9:04 AM ET

June 15, 2011

Off the mark...

An 'important' person can be considered more important than an emergency vehicle, didnt you read the part with the ambulances waiting for VIP cars to pass? Russia is a really interesting place to hear about, but I dont ever intend to step foot in that country, except maybe in siberia to see the natural wonders.

 

DMITRY PLATONOV

1:55 PM ET

June 15, 2011

Who can have them?

Who can have them? Officially, for example, central TV channel (they all are owned by government) CEO can have siren, as well as Central Bank CEO. Some CEOs of state-owned businesses have one too.
You see, 970 is quite a big number. There is also a black market for sirens - it costs from $500000 per year - all covered and official. Of course, not everyone can have such a privilege even for such a sum. All cars with sirens also have licence plates with certain letters and digits - no cop who wish to survive until retirement would check such a car. And most cars are quite expensive - BMWs (750Li & 5xx), Mercedes S-class, Audi A8L etc...
Dmitry Platonov, Blue Buckets activist.

 

MARTINCDL

10:34 AM ET

July 13, 2011

With the exception of Mikhalkov

With the exception of Mikhalkov, who comes from a deep well of blue blood, it's not unlikely that many of those with migalkas cdl test descend from peasants whose station elevated by denouncing a kulak farmer or NEP-era entrepreneur. The oligarchs themselves are primarily non-ethnic Russians, who were consequently ineligible for cushy jobs at GosPlan

 

AARKY

9:34 PM ET

June 14, 2011

All those Privileged Russkis

I'm still laughing at the antics of the protesters; blue buckets on the car roofs. Those privileged and probably corrupt Russians must be the Russian subsidiary of the US Republican Party.

 

JOHNBRAGG

7:11 AM ET

June 15, 2011

It was several paragraphs in...

...before I realized that "Lena Miro" was not a fictional character in a satire by the author Elena Mironenko, like Tom Wolfe's Sherman McCoy. Wow.

 

JOHN NEWCOMB

8:53 AM ET

June 15, 2011

RUSSIAN OLIGARCH IMPUNITY

This article only scratches the surface of all the privilege that Russian oligarchs and the Putin party faithful enjoy. The author has accurately captured the disdainful tone of a driver who has just killed a pedestrian, but if you actually want to see the death, check out the video of a driver (party official's daughter) in Irkutsk who kills a pedestrian in December 2009, and then without even trying to help the woman, just waits for somebody to come to fix her car. Incredible! At least the crime got into the courts. Video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJ2taeXVFDg&

 

DMITRY PLATONOV

2:11 PM ET

June 15, 2011

She did not call to

She did not call to ambulance. Ever. It was official expert's statement at the court. Driver's test for alcohol seems forged - date & time are wrong.
One women was killed, other paralysed. Court judgement was 3 years, postponed for 14! years (until 2024). And almost certainly, before 14 years there will by amnesty.

 

CHARLIEECHO

9:50 AM ET

June 15, 2011

Chicago;

Could be Chicago without the special lights. Out of the way peasants.

 

MMACK77

11:36 AM ET

June 15, 2011

And this is why we won't have

And this is why we won't have true peace with this country any time soon. They still live in some 21st-century form of the feudal system.

 

ERROR27

2:16 PM ET

June 15, 2011

Owl vs Awl?

"One driver was killed when an angry villager flung an owl at his windshield."

Are you sure it wasn't an "awl" that the villager threw and not an "owl"? It seems like an owl wouldn't make very good projectile weapon.

 

SPANISHMAIN

12:59 AM ET

June 16, 2011

Re: Owl vs. Awl

Don't ruin this. He killed a guy by throwing an owl through his windshield.

 

GRANDEROHO

8:22 PM ET

June 15, 2011

Sometimes I wish Livejournal

Sometimes I wish Livejournal had caught on in the US like it has in Russia.

 

AUFDER576

11:07 AM ET

June 16, 2011

Russia's form of government: Schadenfreude

It's not any one particular class of Russians that has lost humility and turned to evil. Russians cheer in movie theaters when the innocent characters are murdered. With the exception of Mikhalkov, who comes from a deep well of blue blood, it's not unlikely that many of those with migalkas descend from peasants whose station elevated by denouncing a kulak farmer or NEP-era entrepreneur. The oligarchs themselves are primarily non-ethnic Russians, who were consequently ineligible for cushy jobs at GosPlan, and were naturally the most eager entrants to the capitalistic entrepreneurship (and embezzling of state resources) in the late 1980s. Given the chance, any Russian will make sure that others suffer and are aware of whatever power they have over others, from the surly shop owner that won't let patrons open the refrigerated case doors on their own, to Mikhalkov having his goons hold down a protester for a kick in the face.

This is what happens when you purge a meritocratic government and replace it with the local version of the Khmer Rouge. From Catherine the Great's ethnic cleansing of Jewish merchants from Russia proper, to the oligarchs' massive wage arrears to employees, Russia is devoted to preventing the emergence of a middle class by making the powerless suffer, in acute awareness of their lowly station.

 

ORMONDOTVOS

4:59 PM ET

June 21, 2011

Shocked, shocked!

Nothing like this could ever happen in the United States!