Lift One from the Gipper

Tim Pawlenty has the Reaganite foreign policy talking points down, but do they add up to anything?

BY JAMES TRAUB | JULY 1, 2011

As I was sitting in the audience at the Council on Foreign Relations the other day, listening to Gov. Tim Pawlenty check off the boxes of right-wing internationalism, I kept waiting for the personal payoff moment, where the candidate says, "As a boy growing up in the depths of the Cold War," or even, "I saw the miracle of free markets on a trip to Singapore." But the moment never came, and Pawlenty marched blandly forward with his agenda: apply more pressure on Iran and less on Israel; watch out for the Muslim Brotherhood; assassinate Muammar al-Qaddafi.

I imagine that if the former Minnesota governor had a stock of foundational experiences or even intuitions about the world, he would have drawn on them. Perhaps he hadn't paid much attention to the world beyond our borders prior to deciding to run for president. That's a problem, though hardly an unfamiliar one among governors; both George W. Bush and Bill Clinton learned on the job, with more or less damage along the way. But the problem, in this case, is endemic: The current generation of Republicans seems unable to mount a convincing and coherent case for engaging the world.

I first need to amend something I wrote a few weeks ago. After the first Republican presidential debate in New Hampshire, I concluded that the "neo-Reaganite" ethos in foreign policy -- uncompromising rhetoric, intervention in the name of "values," democracy promotion -- had no followers among the GOP candidates. I should have said that the candidates have calculated that Republican primary voters don't have much of an appetite for that language (nor do many Democrats). In fact, three of the more likely candidates for the nomination -- Mitt Romney, Jon Huntsman, and Pawlenty -- all offer some variant of conservative internationalism.

Among them, Pawlenty is most ardently channeling the neo-Reaganite vision. "When you're flying in the clouds," he said in his speech to the council, "you want to make sure your compass is set to true north." Pawlenty's true north is "moral clarity." He used this Reaganesque expression as often as possible. He contrasted the clarion call of his own press releases on events in the Arab Spring with President Barack Obama's "murky policy" of engagement. He criticized Obama for being too slow to demand that Hosni Mubarak step down in Egypt, too hesitant to use force in Libya, too equivocal about Bashar al-Assad's brutality in Syria. And -- this was the less predictable and more striking part -- he took on those in his own party (no names mentioned) who "shrink from the challenges of America's leadership in the world." The very fact that Pawlenty chose to deliver the speech in the sanctum sanctorum of the foreign policy establishment rather than at, say, the Heritage Foundation, constituted a rebuke to the yahoos in the party -- though also, of course, a message to moderate Republican donors looking for an alternative to Obama.

"Moral clarity," then, is the alternative both to the heartless realism of engagement and to the short-sightedness and penny-pinching of isolationism. But Pawlenty's moral clarity didn't feel as clear as Reagan's or Sen. John McCain's. Theirs' was rooted in life experience and was consistent with a broader worldview, just as "engagement" is rooted in Obama's own experience and his intuitions about the world. Pawlenty's views sounded as borrowed as T-Paw, his NBA-style nickname. It felt like he had rummaged in the closet of Republican policy options and come out with whatever seemed to fit. (Of course Mitt Romney seems to do this with almost everything.) And the hat turns out to be a little too big for his head.

It may be that at this moment in Republican history, isolationism is going to sound more persuasive than muscular internationalism, both because that's where the party's base is at and because it fits so comfortably with the GOP's obsession with the evils of government and with the imperative to cut spending. It was telling that during the New Hampshire debate, Mitt Romney answered a question on Afghanistan by saying, "It is time to bring our troops home as soon as we can," and that Newt Gingrich took Michele Bachmann's side in opposition to the military deployment in Libya.

Spencer Platt/Getty Images

 

James Traub is a contributing writer for the New York Times Magazine and author of, most recently, The Freedom Agenda. "Terms of Engagement," his column for ForeignPolicy.com, runs weekly.

FORPOL1

9:36 PM ET

July 1, 2011

Iranian Democracy

"Iran, after all, while very far from a democracy, has an elected president who almost certainly represents the will of the majority of citizens." You had me up to here. Cf. 2009.

 

AUGUST WEST

8:15 AM ET

July 5, 2011

This site is malware central

Go here and your PC dies.

 

CHERRYCOLORING

12:51 PM ET

July 5, 2011

...

Same here.

 

CHERRYCOLORING

12:52 PM ET

July 5, 2011

...

(This was in response to ForPol1's comment, about having agreed with Mr. Traub up until the last sentence).

 

R3PT4R

3:46 PM ET

July 5, 2011

RE: FORPOL1

Haha, I had the same reaction to the article.

 

ONE LAZY DOG

8:06 PM ET

July 2, 2011

Channeling the Gipper

It would appear that T-Paw has elected to take neither the low nor the high road, but the incoherent road for fiscal and foreign policy. Maybe nonsensical drivel, larder with enough of the usual buzz-words (low taxes, cut spending, moral clarity), coupled with relentless repetition of the sacred name of the the Ronald will be sufficient with the village idiots who support him.

However, the utter lack of intellectual rigour should be sufficient to consign him to instant oblivion. It would be interesting to look into the psychology of his supporters, to find out what they find in this smorgasboard of nonsense that is so appealing......

 

PULLER58

9:59 AM ET

July 3, 2011

When you don't have the goods

Fake it till you make it. Reagan has been out of office for a long time now, and it seems Pawlenty has made a calculation that trying to imply he's the second coming of RR will thrill the GOP base. Frankly, the Tea Party influence is probably less interested in policy than in bashing the opposition. If Pawlenty and the rest of the field simply bash Obama's foreign policy, that will probably suit the base. As for a Reaganite foreign policy, the Cold War is over, and with Bin Laden dead, the neocons are having a hard time getting their dream of Iran being bombed to come true.

 

MARTY MARTEL

12:59 PM ET

July 3, 2011

God save America from another Gipper

If Republican presidential candidates are aiming to get a lift from the Gipper, then God save America for it was Gipper’s embrace of Islamic fundamentalists to counter Soviet Union in Afghanistan that came back to haunt U. S. in the form of 9/11 attacks.

 

IDIOTPRAYER84

6:18 PM ET

July 4, 2011

Back in my day syndrome

The GOP is going through selective amnesia. They make it sound like President Reagan did everything perfectly. When T-Paw talks about standing up to Iran he forgets that Reagan sold weapons to Iran to funnel money to the contras. T-Paw also talks about standing up for democracies, he forgets all the brutal dictators Reagan helped prop up in South America, Middle-East and Asia. How long did it take for Reagan to call for Ferdinand Marcos to step aside? It took years. Reagan also got out of Lebanon as fast as he could after the peacekeepers were bombed. T-Paw was probably still a kid when all this stuff happened and sees Reagan's time in office through rose colored glasses.

 

DAILYHUGHES

6:14 PM ET

July 26, 2011

Hopefully you saw the Dana Carvey article just written...

I just finished reading the perfect comparison of congress to the Dana Carvey character from SNL back in the day. When will it become apparently clear that politics are simply an old boys club that has nothing to do with our best interests. The subjects can range from health care to spending, and a few debt ceiling buzz words thrown in for good measure, but nothing ever changes. The rich powerful people will have the minions do their bidding, while they stay out of the muck. I am so sick of the buzz words, and until my chiropractor in Seattle pointed out a few of these facts I thought I had it all figured out. Defending these guys is absolutely ridiculous.

 

AUGUST WEST

8:18 AM ET

July 5, 2011

A real Reagan foreign policy

Would follow his footsteps in arming the Ayatollahs in their hour of need, thus preserving the Iranian theocracy.