The People's Republic of Rumors

Whether Jiang Zemin is dead or alive, one fact is beyond question: China's Sina Weibo is the world's best rumor-mongering machine ever.

BY CHRISTINA LARSON | JULY 8, 2011

BEIJING — Last Friday, July 1, one familiar face was missing from the usual lineup of past and present Chinese Communist Party leaders at the CCP's 90th-anniversary parade: Where was former President Jiang Zemin? Was he very ill, recently deceased, or for some reason not wanted there? No explanation was given for his absence -- not even an official acknowledgment of his nonattendance. And in the absence of reported and verifiable information, rumors in China breed like rabbits. 

Chatter began over the weekend on the microblogging platform Weibo-- which has some 100 million users -- about Jiang's whereabouts, but there wasn't much to go on except speculation that, at age 84, his health might have failed. But on Wednesday, July 6, some Weibo users noticed that outside Beijing's best military hospital, Hospital 301, there was suddenly a large crowd of traffic-control officers. Using Google Maps, which shows real-time traffic information in China, Weibo users confirmed that the main road outside Hospital 301 had been blocked. Some passers-by also noticed and blogged that the small parade of black cars driving into the hospital were not the standard government-issue Audis, but black Mercedes-Benzes fit for VIPs.

No one seemed to have any specific evidence linking the road closure with Jiang, but by the evening it seemed to be taken as almost fact on Weibo that he had passed away and that an official announcement was coming soon. Top Party leaders, the microbloggers claimed, had been summoned back to Beijing! Editors at state-run newspapers had been told to hold the front pages of Thursday's edition for the big news! And then … nothing. Thursday morning came and went, the papers published the usual mix of stories, and still no news. (One Hong Kong TV station jumped the gun and ran an obituary, but then retracted it.)

Now, this saga might sound like a mere curiosity, an instance of people shouting in a virtual echo-chamber, but for the fact that China's censors seemed to give credence to the rumors (or at least their fear of them) by ordering certain search terms to be blocked on Weibo: "Jiang" -- a very common word in Chinese, which also means "river" -- and "301" among them. Instead a search would yield the error message: "Due to relevant rules and regulations, the results can't be displayed."

Then on Thursday, China's state-run news agency, Xinhua, finally issued a short statement denying the rumors of Jiang's death, but also failing to offer any alternative explanation for his recent absence: "Recent reports of some overseas media organizations about Jiang Zemin's death from illness are 'pure rumor,' said authoritative sources Thursday." And that was it. Never mind that the rumors were in fact homegrown, or that what any reader really wants to know is not what isn't true (a denial), but what is true. But as of Friday afternoon, the line between fact and fiction remained unclear. Jiang Zemin remains unaccounted for.

GOU YIGE/AFP/Getty Images

 

Christina Larson is a contributing editor at Foreign Policy and a fellow at the New America Foundation. Followher on Twitter at @larsonchristina.

WILDTHING

6:31 PM ET

July 11, 2011

Republic of Dinsinformation

The propaganda buildup for years for Iraq and then the reasons for invasion of all kinds unmasks the degree to which our society is manipulated by governemnt leaks and disinformation to the extent to which no source is actually believable. I imagine the rest of the world realized this long ago but we prefer to believe our hollywood image as superman in red,whilte, and blue cape with infallibility cloak.
It appears the Natiuve American description fo forked tongue works better as is the white lies by the Bug White Fathers in Washington that slowly and inexorably took the continent from them one broken promise after another.
Broken promises remain as common as ever.

 

KYMILLIA

2:17 AM ET

July 12, 2011

same thing

In this day and age of the internet, mobile phones and smart pens, the same old problems still exist. New media exist but still no change in how the system works or distorts the truth. And the internet which is now the main medium of communication can be both unreliable as well as powerful. Are we better off now than a decade ago?

 

CAZ

9:41 AM ET

July 12, 2011

Major Censorship in a Fast-Developing Nation

It is crazy that in this day and age, with New Media being an integral part of so many peoples lives, that this kind of censorship can be tolerated and accepted in a growing country. The Government treat the population as belittled and deaf children that will just accept whatever they are spoon-fed.
Add that to the imprisonment (and worse) of any that try and speak out against the current regime, and it all adds up to the oppressive government you see in modern day China.

 

STFREECHOICE

1:59 PM ET

July 15, 2011

In the absence of information rumors will reign

Sounds like he is very ill as he has no formal positions to speak of currently so could not have done a Zhao Ziyang. All this sort of stuff reminds me of the old Politburo watchers who kept an eye on who was the new guy now sitting five places to the right of Brezhnev and then speculated on what it meant (often a lot!).

Will be quite an event when he does pass away unlike of course the very low key affair for Zhao Ziyang who people may recall who was deposed and placed under house arrest for opposing the army crackdown on Tienanmen Square protesters in 1989. I hope in Jan 2015 (10th anniversary of his death) FP do an article on him as he deserves it.

All that blocking of searches of course is highly unproductive as it just adds grist to the rumor mill. Alas trust in the Chinese state media is pretty low so I guess we need a photo opportunity.

 

TAVARES

12:34 AM ET

July 22, 2011

The propaganda buildup for

The propaganda buildup for years for Iraq and then the reasons for invasion of all kinds unmasks the degree to which our society is Tavares manipulated by government leaks and disinformation to the extent to which no source is actually believable.

 

STUARTHYBRAY

7:08 PM ET

August 5, 2011

The People's Republic of Rumors

Whether Jiang Zemin is dead or alive, one fact is beyond question: China's Sina Weibo is the world's best rumor-mongering machine ever. Sounds like he is very ill as he has no formal positions to speak of currently so could not have done a Zhao Ziyang. All this sort of stuff reminds me of the old Politburo watchers who kept an eye on who was the new guy now sitting five places to the right of Brezhnev and then speculated on what it meant (often a lot!). Will be quite an event when he does pass away unlike of course the very low ke help desk software It is crazy that in this day and age, with New Media being an integral part of so many peoples lives, that this kind of censorship can be tolerated and accepted in a growing country. The Government treat the population as belittled and deaf children that will just accept whatever they are spoon-fed. Add that to the imprisonment (and worse) of any that try and speak out against the current regime,.

 

TED PALVIK

2:14 PM ET

August 7, 2011

New media exist but still no

New media exist but still no change in how the system works or distorts the truth. And the internet which is now the main medium of communication can be both unreliable as well as powerful. Are we better off now than a decade ago?The Government treat the population as belittled and deaf children that will just accept sázky whatever they are spoon-fed.Add that to the imprisonment (and worse) of any that try and speak out against the current regime, and it all adds up to the oppressive government you see in modern day China