Brothers' Keepers

American evangelicals were always big believers in democracy -- until it reached the Arab world.

BY MOLLY WORTHEN | AUGUST 2, 2011

Most American evangelicals view democracy much like Yankees fans view their beloved Bronx Bombers: as a human institution that has its flaws, but one that God clearly prefers to the alternatives and has destined for world domination. No less an authority than Billy Graham called free elections a "blessing from God."

Yet the Arab Spring has caught them up short. The editors at the evangelical magazine Christianity Today are biting their nails over what will happen if the Syrians topple Assad; to the Baptist Press News, things don't look so rosy in newly liberated Egypt. In World, a Christian magazine, Editor in Chief Marvin Olasky warned that the region may be headed not for a new era of freedom, but smack into "a different tyranny."

Given many evangelicals' commitment to baptizing the Founding Fathers and praising the cross as a "statue of liberty," it may seem strange that they have greeted the pro-democracy movements agitating the Middle East and North Africa with distinct ambivalence. But if it's surprising, that's only because so many observers of American politics are out of touch with the evangelical worldview, particularly evangelicals' understanding of themselves as embattled outsiders who have much to lose when democracy doesn't go their way.

Whenever evangelicals show heightened interest in the Middle East, pundits tend to suspect two motives: evangelicals' supposedly blind loyalty to Israel, and their view of the region's population as pawns in God's great apocalyptic endgame. But grasping for reasons that free elections might delay Armageddon brings us no closer to understanding evangelicals' true concerns. Their uncertainty over whose side to take in the Arab Spring has little to do with whether Hosni Mubarak should count as one of the heads of the scarlet beast in the Book of Revelation, and a lot to do with the hardships facing their fellow Christians -- as well as that malleable ideal and political tool, religious freedom.

Evangelicals spend far more time worrying over the persecution of Christians here and now than they do parsing the Bible's predictions about the end of the world. And it's no secret that the Arab Spring revolutions have not done any favors for the roughly 25 million embattled Christians in the region (a precise head count is hard to come by). In the wake of Mubarak's fall, hard-line Islamists in Egypt rioted against Christians and vandalized churches. In Syria, Bashar al-Assad has hardly been a poster child for religious freedom, but approximately 2.3 million Christians there view him as a protector whose wobbling regime is the only thing standing between them and hordes of Salafists who aren't so interested in keeping up the appearance of a modern, secular state. And a half-million of those Christians are Iraqi refugees who fled the bloody fight between contending Muslim factions in their homeland and have no desire to relive that experience. "Pray for the believers in Syria ...[who] are there trying to bring Jesus into this very dangerous and chaotic place," one missionary told Mission Network News, an evangelical missionary news service.

Evangelicals are hardly the only ones worried about the fate of religious freedom -- or freedom in general, for that matter -- in the Middle East and North Africa. But they devote a remarkable amount of energy to aiding the region's Christians, giving funds, supplies, and Bibles through a web of organizations like Christian Freedom International, the Voice of the Martyrs, Persecuted Christians Care Fund, and others (though the Catholics do give them a run for their money.)

The diffuse nature of evangelical charitable giving makes fundraising figures elusive, but anyone who spends a little time reading, talking, or worshipping with evangelicals can't miss the fact that they have a zeal for honoring martyrs and connecting with persecuted Christians abroad. They love a good sermon on the afflictions of the righteous. Their churches sponsor persecuted congregations abroad and screen movies with titles like Tortured for Christ. To give the youngsters a more vivid taste of virtual martyrdom, one organization offers an activity kit called "Locked Up," "a 12-hour simulation of a prison-like setting" to challenge youth groups "to live their role in God's great story of the Church around the world."

 SUBJECTS:
 

Molly Worthen is writing a book about modern American evangelicals.

GRECOSALATA

9:22 PM ET

August 2, 2011

Horribly biased article

“And it's no secret that the Arab Spring revolutions have not done any favors for the roughly 25 million embattled Christians in the region (a precise head count is hard to come by). In the wake of Mubarak's fall, hard-line Islamists in Egypt rioted against Christians and vandalized churches. In Syria, Bashar al-Assad has hardly been a poster child for religious freedom, but approximately 2.3 million Christians there view him as a protector whose wobbling regime is the only thing standing between them and hordes of Salafists who aren't so interested in keeping up the appearance of a modern, secular state. And a half-million of those Christians are Iraqi refugees who fled the bloody fight between contending Muslim factions in their homeland and have no desire to relive that experience....But then, scholars of evangelicalism have long observed that cultivating a persecution complex -- even one that is mostly a self-perpetuating fiction -- is not a bad way to maintain authority and stoke followers' sense of divine purpose. The trouble is that this mindset may make evangelicals look less like their oppressed brethren and more like the very despots they hate.”

How do you reconcile these statements?

You concede the fact that with the dictators gone its open season on Christians in the middle-east but then essentially accuse evangelicals of sensationalism and propaganda. If evangelicals are guilty of those things then you, Mrs. Worthen, are more and much more so.

I don't believe any evangelical (of which I am one) would support dictators, but the attacks on and oppression of Christians in the middle-east is truly (as you've documented) real, awful and on the rise in the Arab-Spring countries.

As for feeling discriminated against here in the U.S.: try telling people that you are an evangelical for one week, especially in a blue state and you might understand that feeling better.

 

REASONSPIRIT

11:16 AM ET

August 3, 2011

Logic Problems

Reconciliation of those statements works if you bother reading the article rather than quoting two separate sections two pages apart. The first deals with the obvious social and political persecution faced by Christians in those countries. The latter issue of cultivating a self-perpetuating persecutorial complex is pointing to American evangelicals who at 100 million are hardly a minority and who, often explicitly, direct American social and foreign policy, makes feeling persecuted rather ridiculous.

That you would be so blatantly self-centered to equate the puerile intellectual mockery faced by Christians in "blue" states with the very real torture and death faced in other countries only makes the point of this article all the more obvious.

 

REALLY DUMB DUDE

8:01 PM ET

August 3, 2011

Taking it Out

So how is it exactly that these "pissed off muslims" mostly "take it out" on each other with such gruesome, ghastly, and thorough effect?

Where's the hidden hand, who you gonna blame?

Universal human agency: does that play any role in what masquerades as "Realism" these days?

Just wondering...

 

AVILLA

10:09 PM ET

August 2, 2011

Not that hard to figure out

Muslims focus a lot more on the occupation of Palestine than they do the occupation of Tibet. Jews care more about anti-Semitism than anti-Hinduism. Christians are going to worry more about Christian persecution in the Middle East than atheists are. All of this is due to the fact that humans naturally care more about people who they identify as members of their group than people who are not members of said group.

It's not that hard to figure out, really. Evangelicals in the US give a lot more coverage to suffering Christians in the Middle East because they identify with them. It's the same reason why Al Jazeera gives far more coverage to perceived anti-Islam sentiment in the US than any American outlet does--AJ's viewers are mostly Muslims, and Muslims identify with other Muslims. Every group that you can think of will give undue weight to stories concerning the "persecution" of that group, be it religious or racial.

Also, the MENA region is really the only place where Christians are still persecuted (there is a lot of anti-Semitism/anti-Christian sentiment in other Muslim countries, like the Maldives, but so few non-Muslims live there that it isn't an issue) so of course reports of Christian persecution--real or perceived--are going to be centered there.

 

KYLEJACOBRITTER

9:11 AM ET

August 3, 2011

Interestingly...

...it is the plight of Palestinian Christians that has many evangelicals lobbying for Palestinian rights in Israel.

 

FP_READER

11:06 AM ET

August 3, 2011

I burst out laughing.....

"Given many evangelicals' commitment to baptizing the Founding Fathers and praising the cross as a "statue of liberty," "

I could not contain myself when I read this statement. Nothing could be further from the truth.

As proof, go to a southern state ( or any conservative christian community ) and wear a t-shirt that says "I'm an atheist" on the front of it and "I don't believe in god" on the back and see how much 'liberty' you get.

 

SAFEHARBOR

2:35 AM ET

August 4, 2011

disappointed

As someone who is lived in the Middle East for nearly 20 years, worked with Christians across the region, known Muslims who have become Christians and had to flee their countries after being declared apostate in an Islamic court of law so that their children can legally be taken from them, been imprisoned, beaten, and known the fear of those fleeing church bombings and targeted oppression in Iraq, I was quite disappointed in the article.

There really is a story to the headline “Brothers’ Keepers”. Sadly though, Ms. Worthen chose to make the thrust of the story a rant against American Christians’ values and beliefs rather than really delve into the difficult issue facing American Christians as they see dictators’ empires crumble leaving in its vacuum a Pandora’s box of what a post-dictator society will look like. A writer who can set their own biases to the side, such as Nicholas Kristof at the New York Times, would be a much better writer to address this perplexing issue of how American and Middle Eastern Christians view the possible results of Arab Spring.

 

SAFEHARBOR

9:25 AM ET

August 11, 2011

it goes without saying

It goes without saying we all are have our biases, slants, and even agendas. I simply pointed out that at least some journalists, of which I would include Kristof, are at least willing to acknowledge they have biases. Humility of such an awareness is a rare find among liberal journalists, including Ms. Worthen.

 

BLUE13326

1:55 PM ET

August 4, 2011

A better question would be,

A better question would be, 'Why are American liberals so enamored with Islamist uprisings?"

 

VISIONTUNNEL

4:05 AM ET

August 5, 2011

Molly Worthen is only deluding himself and others

The article is drowned in artificial melodrama, banalities and persistence naivety.

Molly, is perhaps sure to get maturity in not so distance future by watching how the so called quest for middle east democracies bear violent fruits.

Unfortunately, she is oblivious that Tenets of Islam are heavily loaded against concept of divorce between statecraft and role of religion, individual freedom, peaceful coexistence.

She is also unaware of the fact that across the Muslim world, role of military, aggressive suppression keeps in check highly violence prone tendencies and attended conflicts.

Middle East countries for long have been ruled by authoritarian and hybrid regimes headed by army backed dictators and monarchs.

There must have been some peculiar reasons holding back all these great men, who have never tried to promote democracies in these countries.

Perhaps they know that the democratic ethos and mechanism are non existent in the region or are too feeble to make any difference.

Spirit of negotiation, give and take, accepting others terms and conditions, giving an inch is considered as great loss of honor.

There has been no moderate Muslim Thinker, Social worker, Politician or ruler who could effectively confront Osama Bin Laden and his cohort in waging a violent war.

May be the idol of Molly, great Charlie Hill influenced or perhaps wrote that illiterate speech of Ronald Reagen eulogizing great Islamic Concept of Jihad and mournfully lamented its much desired existence in Christian ethos.

If he did, Charlie Hill is particularly responsible for lunatic ideals to use Jihad to fight Russians in Afghanistan and its later exponential growth.

 

POPSEAL

7:52 AM ET

August 5, 2011

above it all

Given the promises of Jesus concerning misrepresentation, slander, and hard core persecution against Christians, I don't feel any need to reply to the broad brush strokes of this article other than to say I'm glad I don't depend upon public opinion for anything important. Let the heathen rage against the Highest and His people and His ways.

 

YARINSIZ

10:14 PM ET

August 28, 2011

That you would be so

That you would be so blatantly self-centered to equate the puerile intellectual mockery faced by Christians in "blue" states with the very seslisiteler real torture and death faced in other countries only makes the point of this article all the more obvious.