Brothers' Keepers

American evangelicals were always big believers in democracy -- until it reached the Arab world.

BY MOLLY WORTHEN | AUGUST 2, 2011

The Holy Land's bustling Christian tourism industry confirms evangelicals' fascination with the Middle East. But most of the evangelicals who spend their summer vacations on a "Footsteps of Our Lord Tour" or the "Lands of the Bible Cruise" are far more interested in walking where Jesus walked than in visiting the future site of the Antichrist's assembled armies in the Valley of Megiddo. Then what about Christian Zionism, evangelicals' infamous zeal for the ingathering of the Jews? It's true that evangelicals tend to be friends of Israel and believe that God has a special relationship with the Jews. But polls show that a plurality of evangelical leaders worldwide sympathizes equally with both sides in the Israeli-Palestinian dispute. And much of American evangelical support for Israel derives from nonsupernatural sources shared by many Americans: friendship for and strategic dependence on what was once (and may yet remain) the only democratic country in the Middle East, seasoned with a dash of well-deserved, post-Holocaust guilt.

Prophecy talk has been conspicuously absent from mainstream evangelical coverage of the Arab Spring. In its place we read scores of interviews with terrified Copts, Orthodox, Catholics, and Protestants on the streets of Cairo and Damascus. Those heart-rending photos and news reports have played an enormous role in shaping evangelical opinions of Islam and U.S. foreign policy. Evangelicals' fixation on the mistreatment of their co-believers has a history as old as the Christian religion itself: Christianity began as the faith of a persecuted minority, of martyrs shredded by lions in the Colosseum.

But if these stories have a place in every Christian's heritage, American evangelicals have taken spiritual and ideological empathy with the persecuted to new heights. Despite centuries in the American mainstream -- and the fact that there are about 100 million of them today -- many conservative evangelicals in the United States think of themselves as a persecuted minority. They are the few faithful who refuse to bow down before Obamicus Maximus (or Sultan Barack the Magnificent, as a disturbing number of crazies believe). The war on Christmas is old news; now half of Americans also believe that Christians are "being persecuted" at the hands of advocates of same-sex marriage. It's little wonder they are reaching out to Christians thousands of miles away (the ones who are actually being tortured -- in places where torture means more than being forced to watch a gay pride parade).

This is not to say that American evangelicals publicize the persecution of Christians abroad and work to advance their rights only to bolster their own self-image. Evangelical concern for persecution overseas is completely genuine -- though too often lumped together with more dubious causes. "Religious freedom" has become a kind of shorthand in American political rhetoric, useful for prescribing some domestic policies (prayer meetings in public schools, intelligent design in the curriculum), decrying others (same-sex marriage, the repeal of "don't ask, don't tell"), and contributing to an ambivalent view of democracy -- whether in the United States, or in the Muslim world -- if the principle of "one voice, one vote" happens to threaten evangelical priorities. Every time evangelicals indulge in hysterics about the persecution of American evangelicals and "how liberals are waging war against Christians," they weaken their own case against the tyranny of the majority in the Middle East and insult those congregations huddling behind drawn curtains in Egypt and Libya.

But then, scholars of evangelicalism have long observed that cultivating a persecution complex -- even one that is mostly a self-perpetuating fiction -- is not a bad way to maintain authority and stoke followers' sense of divine purpose. The trouble is that this mindset may make evangelicals look less like their oppressed brethren and more like the very despots they hate.

 SUBJECTS:
 

Molly Worthen is writing a book about modern American evangelicals.

GRECOSALATA

9:22 PM ET

August 2, 2011

Horribly biased article

“And it's no secret that the Arab Spring revolutions have not done any favors for the roughly 25 million embattled Christians in the region (a precise head count is hard to come by). In the wake of Mubarak's fall, hard-line Islamists in Egypt rioted against Christians and vandalized churches. In Syria, Bashar al-Assad has hardly been a poster child for religious freedom, but approximately 2.3 million Christians there view him as a protector whose wobbling regime is the only thing standing between them and hordes of Salafists who aren't so interested in keeping up the appearance of a modern, secular state. And a half-million of those Christians are Iraqi refugees who fled the bloody fight between contending Muslim factions in their homeland and have no desire to relive that experience....But then, scholars of evangelicalism have long observed that cultivating a persecution complex -- even one that is mostly a self-perpetuating fiction -- is not a bad way to maintain authority and stoke followers' sense of divine purpose. The trouble is that this mindset may make evangelicals look less like their oppressed brethren and more like the very despots they hate.”

How do you reconcile these statements?

You concede the fact that with the dictators gone its open season on Christians in the middle-east but then essentially accuse evangelicals of sensationalism and propaganda. If evangelicals are guilty of those things then you, Mrs. Worthen, are more and much more so.

I don't believe any evangelical (of which I am one) would support dictators, but the attacks on and oppression of Christians in the middle-east is truly (as you've documented) real, awful and on the rise in the Arab-Spring countries.

As for feeling discriminated against here in the U.S.: try telling people that you are an evangelical for one week, especially in a blue state and you might understand that feeling better.

 

REASONSPIRIT

11:16 AM ET

August 3, 2011

Logic Problems

Reconciliation of those statements works if you bother reading the article rather than quoting two separate sections two pages apart. The first deals with the obvious social and political persecution faced by Christians in those countries. The latter issue of cultivating a self-perpetuating persecutorial complex is pointing to American evangelicals who at 100 million are hardly a minority and who, often explicitly, direct American social and foreign policy, makes feeling persecuted rather ridiculous.

That you would be so blatantly self-centered to equate the puerile intellectual mockery faced by Christians in "blue" states with the very real torture and death faced in other countries only makes the point of this article all the more obvious.

 

REALLY DUMB DUDE

8:01 PM ET

August 3, 2011

Taking it Out

So how is it exactly that these "pissed off muslims" mostly "take it out" on each other with such gruesome, ghastly, and thorough effect?

Where's the hidden hand, who you gonna blame?

Universal human agency: does that play any role in what masquerades as "Realism" these days?

Just wondering...

 

AVILLA

10:09 PM ET

August 2, 2011

Not that hard to figure out

Muslims focus a lot more on the occupation of Palestine than they do the occupation of Tibet. Jews care more about anti-Semitism than anti-Hinduism. Christians are going to worry more about Christian persecution in the Middle East than atheists are. All of this is due to the fact that humans naturally care more about people who they identify as members of their group than people who are not members of said group.

It's not that hard to figure out, really. Evangelicals in the US give a lot more coverage to suffering Christians in the Middle East because they identify with them. It's the same reason why Al Jazeera gives far more coverage to perceived anti-Islam sentiment in the US than any American outlet does--AJ's viewers are mostly Muslims, and Muslims identify with other Muslims. Every group that you can think of will give undue weight to stories concerning the "persecution" of that group, be it religious or racial.

Also, the MENA region is really the only place where Christians are still persecuted (there is a lot of anti-Semitism/anti-Christian sentiment in other Muslim countries, like the Maldives, but so few non-Muslims live there that it isn't an issue) so of course reports of Christian persecution--real or perceived--are going to be centered there.

 

KYLEJACOBRITTER

9:11 AM ET

August 3, 2011

Interestingly...

...it is the plight of Palestinian Christians that has many evangelicals lobbying for Palestinian rights in Israel.

 

FP_READER

11:06 AM ET

August 3, 2011

I burst out laughing.....

"Given many evangelicals' commitment to baptizing the Founding Fathers and praising the cross as a "statue of liberty," "

I could not contain myself when I read this statement. Nothing could be further from the truth.

As proof, go to a southern state ( or any conservative christian community ) and wear a t-shirt that says "I'm an atheist" on the front of it and "I don't believe in god" on the back and see how much 'liberty' you get.

 

SAFEHARBOR

2:35 AM ET

August 4, 2011

disappointed

As someone who is lived in the Middle East for nearly 20 years, worked with Christians across the region, known Muslims who have become Christians and had to flee their countries after being declared apostate in an Islamic court of law so that their children can legally be taken from them, been imprisoned, beaten, and known the fear of those fleeing church bombings and targeted oppression in Iraq, I was quite disappointed in the article.

There really is a story to the headline “Brothers’ Keepers”. Sadly though, Ms. Worthen chose to make the thrust of the story a rant against American Christians’ values and beliefs rather than really delve into the difficult issue facing American Christians as they see dictators’ empires crumble leaving in its vacuum a Pandora’s box of what a post-dictator society will look like. A writer who can set their own biases to the side, such as Nicholas Kristof at the New York Times, would be a much better writer to address this perplexing issue of how American and Middle Eastern Christians view the possible results of Arab Spring.

 

SAFEHARBOR

9:25 AM ET

August 11, 2011

it goes without saying

It goes without saying we all are have our biases, slants, and even agendas. I simply pointed out that at least some journalists, of which I would include Kristof, are at least willing to acknowledge they have biases. Humility of such an awareness is a rare find among liberal journalists, including Ms. Worthen.

 

BLUE13326

1:55 PM ET

August 4, 2011

A better question would be,

A better question would be, 'Why are American liberals so enamored with Islamist uprisings?"

 

VISIONTUNNEL

4:05 AM ET

August 5, 2011

Molly Worthen is only deluding himself and others

The article is drowned in artificial melodrama, banalities and persistence naivety.

Molly, is perhaps sure to get maturity in not so distance future by watching how the so called quest for middle east democracies bear violent fruits.

Unfortunately, she is oblivious that Tenets of Islam are heavily loaded against concept of divorce between statecraft and role of religion, individual freedom, peaceful coexistence.

She is also unaware of the fact that across the Muslim world, role of military, aggressive suppression keeps in check highly violence prone tendencies and attended conflicts.

Middle East countries for long have been ruled by authoritarian and hybrid regimes headed by army backed dictators and monarchs.

There must have been some peculiar reasons holding back all these great men, who have never tried to promote democracies in these countries.

Perhaps they know that the democratic ethos and mechanism are non existent in the region or are too feeble to make any difference.

Spirit of negotiation, give and take, accepting others terms and conditions, giving an inch is considered as great loss of honor.

There has been no moderate Muslim Thinker, Social worker, Politician or ruler who could effectively confront Osama Bin Laden and his cohort in waging a violent war.

May be the idol of Molly, great Charlie Hill influenced or perhaps wrote that illiterate speech of Ronald Reagen eulogizing great Islamic Concept of Jihad and mournfully lamented its much desired existence in Christian ethos.

If he did, Charlie Hill is particularly responsible for lunatic ideals to use Jihad to fight Russians in Afghanistan and its later exponential growth.

 

POPSEAL

7:52 AM ET

August 5, 2011

above it all

Given the promises of Jesus concerning misrepresentation, slander, and hard core persecution against Christians, I don't feel any need to reply to the broad brush strokes of this article other than to say I'm glad I don't depend upon public opinion for anything important. Let the heathen rage against the Highest and His people and His ways.

 

YARINSIZ

10:14 PM ET

August 28, 2011

That you would be so

That you would be so blatantly self-centered to equate the puerile intellectual mockery faced by Christians in "blue" states with the very seslisiteler real torture and death faced in other countries only makes the point of this article all the more obvious.