The Kremlin's Spin Machine … and Me

My adventures on Russia's first televised political debate in a decade.

BY JULIA IOFFE | SEPTEMBER 6, 2011

MOSCOW — I'd never been in a green room before, especially not one with ultra-nationalist politician Vladimir Zhirinovsky sucking up all the air in it. Yet there he stood in a blue suit, surrounded by concentric rings of advisors, assistants, and supporters. Producers and hosts ran around with clipboards. Billionaire and budding politician Mikhail Prokhorov sat nervously on a couch as his publicist prattled on next to him. Margarita Simonyan, the head of the Russia Today network, was getting her make-up done; the leader of the ousted liberal party Yabloko stalked about gloomily. Two higher-ups from the ruling United Russia party checked their watches; the deputy head of the Communists sparkled in a shiny suit and a flawless coiffure. And then there was me, lightly dusted with powder, standing a careful few feet away from the refreshments table with its sweating cold cuts, unpeeled banana halves, and Hennessy.

Earlier that week, the hosts of the political talk show "NTV-shniki" (or "NTV-ers") had invited me to appear along with the leaders of Russia's main political parties and some Russian journalists to kick off the political season by asking the politicians some questions. Given the degree of state control over Russian television -- "NTV-shniki" appears on the Gazprom-owned NTV channel -- I was wary of participating: Would I be edited out of the final show unless I asked softball questions? Would I be, as one Russian friend warned me, "legitimizing their charade"? "Don't be shy," one of the producers told me a couple of days before the show. "Be provocative!" She added that Simonyan wanted to prod Prokhorov on his alleged dalliances.

In the end, I agreed. There hadn't been anything like this for a while. It promised to be, at the very least, interesting. "Today, on our show, we have something we haven't had in about 10 years," Anton Khrekov, the main host, intoned when the cameras started rolling. "The leaders of the biggest registered parties will meet in one place to participate in an open political discussion." What, I wondered, would that look like in Putin's Russia, where TV politics are drab and dully loyal? Would they pull it off?

The first question, from Khrekov, was not one you hear too often on Russian television.

"Why are your parties participating in these elections if the count is dishonest, if the election is dishonest?" he asked. "Aren't you just aiding those who have orchestrated this buffoonery?"

His colleagues weren't much gentler. When Vladimir Kashin, the Communist, started alluding to thieves and "corruptioneers," one of the hosts, Anton Krasovsky, started to press Kashin: "Who?" he asked. "Who? Name one name." (Kashin didn't.) They went after the Communists for glorifying Stalin -- "How many people would your leader sacrifice to build the Belomor Canal? 500,000?" -- and for being the Kremlin's lapdog: "Your leader ... meets with the president, discusses with him nuances of internal politics," one of the hosts asked. "How come Comrade Lenin didn't meet with Nicholas II to discuss with him the reform of the country?"

They went after Yabloko for scuttling every liberal coalition, Zhirinovsky for selling his party's votes in the legislature. (At this, Zhirinovsky stood up and hurled his clip-on mic to the floor. "Enough lying!" he bellowed as it exploded into its separate components.) The hosts even went after United Russia for campaign posters in Novosibirsk that implied that federal funds spent on road repair in the region were a gift from the party. (Andrey Isaev, the bigwig representing United Russia at the debate, did not see a problem with this.)

IVAN SEKRETAREV/AFP/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS: MEDIA, RUSSIA, ELECTIONS
 

Julia Ioffe is Foreign Policy's Moscow correspondent.

BEDAVAO

3:52 AM ET

September 7, 2011

Showmen

The picture tells me russian ride for democratic changes. When watched it on the tv and i tought it's a new message to public for upcoming elections also. Putin will be back to his chair.

 

BRAUERR31

12:44 PM ET

September 7, 2011

Interesting.

This is a really interesting look into a foreign country's political structure. I agree with Bedavao that Putin will be back soon and I am eager to see what happens in the future. Not only that, I'm eager to see the economic progress Russia will make in the next 10-20 years. I have a feeling that they will grow faster than many countries out there, that is if they can get their political world under control. But until then I'm going to keep on going with new online business ideas and woodworking projects and plans. But I'll be checking back soon to see how Russia is progressing.

 

PICOBE

12:28 AM ET

September 8, 2011

Russia's First Televised Debate in a Decade

Thanks to FP Magazine for this story... I have been waiting for something intelligent to be written about the current state of politics in Russia for some time now, something other than "Putin rides a motorbike, women strip for Putin, will Putin or Medvedev be President in 2012. etc." The most telling aspect of the debate indicated by this article is the apparent lack of any substantive debate or discussion on the the Russian economy, engagement with the United States and Europe, or any meaningful social or public policy issues...

I just finished watching the GOP candidates for President of the United States in their first debate aired TV. I'm wondering whether Russian television stations have aired or will air any parts of that and future Presidential debates from the US.

Clearly, the combination of new leadership in both the Russian Federation and the United States will have a tremendous impact on the world at large. Given that fact, I wish there was more robust engagement in the substantive issues that face all of us, global climate change, the global security structure, etc.

Is Julie Iofffe on Twitter? I would like to follow her if so.

Two questions: What's the general range of opinion among Russian citizens about the political process in their own country? And what's the depth of interest in the US Presidential elections among Russians.

Regards,
@picobee on Twitter

 

SHARKCARTILAGE

12:01 PM ET

September 13, 2011

Bullsh*t

I actually saw debates, and I can say that Julia looked there like "Neznaika na lune" ( For those, who doesn't speak Russian, equivalent is - "Sponge Bob in the space")
You either virtually blind or lying. We all know about existence of yellow press, so there are yellow TV programs as well. "NTVers" is one of them. This is why Zyuganov, Gryzlov and Mironov didn't come, and this is why Zhirinovsky is always there. Its below the level of these people. This is why producers ask people in the studio to ask provocative questions and invite from program to program all these scandal-making personalities - this is A FORMAT of the SHOW. "Scandals, intrigues, investigations" covered with a little bit of political fluff - targeted for particular auditorium.
And here you are, saying that all of it was directed by Kremlin! Are you kidding? This is just ridiculous! We are all tired from articles a-la "evil mr.Putin_Kremlin_corruption_KGB_+ hot russian chicks on the top" Find a new formula, or work honestly!
Did you hear your question?! Why you didn't stand up and say that all the country is managed by one person - Vladimir Putin, that he controls everything or whatever you pretend to think.. And ask a NORMAL question.. Instead of these, you asked ridiculous question, why there is not enough candidates for president!!! Did you try to imply on smth OR what?! Why not to say things directly, when you have this opportunity? Or this is not your method? Then, if your stand-up were cutted, you would have a full right to write about your freedom of speech being violated, Putin controlling media and etc.
What did you expect to hear on your banal question? Its enough candidates as Zhirinovsky said. The question is in the quality. What answer did you want to hear from Zhirinovsky? The only concrete answer he can give - usually he punch people in the eye.
About cutting "sharp questions": What so amazingly smart did they cut, I wonder? It pretty much seemed, like you can cut ANY part of this show and it will remain the same. And please, don't pretend that your freedom of speech has been violated. Its just nonsense now.
I think you should understand your responsibility towards English-speaking auditorium a bit more, and try to be more objective in your articles. You are forming western people's attitude towards Russia. And they can't even check how right or wrong you are. It is a big deal.

 

KJWILSON

2:52 PM ET

September 29, 2011

mix of recent leadership

The mixture of recent leadership within the Spain along with the Us could have an enormous affect the planet most importantly. Due to the fact fact, If only there seemed to be tougher engagement within the substantive conditions that face us all, global java prices, the world security structure, etc. I just now finished watching the GOP candidates for President of the us of their first debate aired TV. I'm wondering whether Russian television stations have aired or will air any aspects of might future Presidential debates in the US.

 

TAYFA34

4:12 AM ET

September 30, 2011

No COmmnet

And Palestinian land will shrink, suicide bombers will respond, rockets will be launched and Israelis killed. Now Hezbollah and Sunnis have started up again in Lebanon. And Iran is powering up its nuclear capacity. Israel may feel impelled to react at some point if it calculates either Lebanon or Iran needs to be nipped in the bud. Add Syria to the toxic mix in Lebanon; and if things boil over there then Palestine will be left to sit and stew on the perennial international back burner. Hope, at this point, is not even a diamond in the rough. porno porno porno porno web tasarım

 

COWBOY69

5:06 PM ET

October 5, 2011

sure hope

i sure hope something gets taken care off soon.. way to many people are goign to be dying there acne treatments

 

YARINSIZ

3:33 PM ET

October 6, 2011

Clearly, the combination of

Clearly, the combination of new leadership in both the Russian Federation and the United States will have a tremendous impact on the world at large. Given that fact, I wish there was more robust engagement in the substantive issues that face all of us, global seslichat climate change, the global security structure, etc.