The Sick Men of Europe

A checkup on the continent's crisis-ridden economies.

BY JOSHUA E. KEATING | SEPTEMBER 28, 2011

GREECE

Greece continues to be ground zero for the European financial crisis. Experts from the European Union, the International Monetary Fund, and European Central Bank are in Athens this week to test whether the country is complying with the terms of its EU bailout package. German Chancellor Angela Merkel has suggested that the rescue might need to be renegotiated based on their findings. At stake is whether the country will receive its latest 8 billion euro tranche of the 110 billion euro bailout -- though most analysts agree it's a Band-Aid, at best. Germany's parliament is voting on Thursday on whether to approve enhanced powers for the eurozone's bailout fund -- known as the European Financial Stability Facility -- thought critical to ensuring Greece's solvency going forward.

Prime Minister George Papandreou was in Germany this week to plea for more aid from the German government and business leaders, describing his country's recent efforts to cut debt levels as "superhuman." He pledged a budget surplus by 2012.

In order to plug a budget gap that would have put the latest bailout tranche at risk, the government passed a controversial new property tax this week. Further austerity measures could include an additional 20 percent wage cut for various segments of the public sector (on top of the 15 percent cut they've already absorbed), a 4 percent reduction of pensions, and more tax increases. Greece is aiming to reduce its deficit to 7.5 percent of GDP by the end of this year from 10.5 percent last year.

With the new measures, Greece appears to have avoided a default for now, but possibly at risk of further damage to the country's social stability: A new round of strikes and demonstrations has swept through Athens with more planned for next month.

FILIPPO MONTEFORTE/AFP/Getty Images; LLUIS GENE/AFP/Getty Images; Sean Gallup/Getty Images; LEON NEAL/AFP/Getty Images; ALBERTO PIZZOLI/AFP/Getty Images

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Joshua E. Keating is an associate editor at Foreign Policy.

THOMASPAYLOR

3:50 AM ET

September 29, 2011

Germany's Role

I find it hard to understand while the whole of Europe has to prop up one failing economy to such as extend. If i was Angela Merkel id be devastated that their own funds would have to be used to prop up a country that had failed to deliver an effective solution to this crisis years ago. The EURO is set for a massive crisis, and i for one are glad that England decided to stick with the GBP. - Daily Health

 

SCOOP

2:02 PM ET

September 29, 2011

Is IMF lax on Europe?

Past rescue efforts elsewhere hit private investors harder by Howard Schneider, (WP) Sep 28, 2011

"As a financial crisis spread through Asia in the late 1990s, the International Monetary Fund prescribed some harsh medicine for countries such as Indonesia and South Korea. But now that Europe faces a crisis, the approach has been different. The IMF and others have tried to ensure that banks and insurance companies get repaid for their numerous loans to indebted countries such as Greece, Portugal and Ireland. The slow pace of confronting problems involving hundreds of billions of dollars in government loans that may or may not be worth their face value has been blamed for dragging out the crisis, and has drawn complaints of a double-standard from Asian officials."

 

MAIGARI

4:48 PM ET

September 29, 2011

Greece and Teh Trio of IMF, ECB and Germany

What really is the essnce of all this "tough medicine" that the GREEKS HAVE HAD TO SWALLOW FROM THE TROI? Of what benefit is pauperised people to the government. Yes, someone was reckless, but it is the Capitalist System that provided ample opportunites to squander the Greek economy and now ALL Greeks have had to pay for that? What of the Germans who had the benefit of a "devalued currency" tha tdrove the German economy to the heights it occupies today? I support the Greeks fighting this IMF, ECB and German imposed quinine! Let everyone who benefitted from the largesse also pay back.

 

SCOOP

1:36 PM ET

September 30, 2011

More of the Same Won’t Save Europe

Germany’s vote to increase the bailout fund is only a stopgap, NYT Editorial Published: September 29, 2011

"The big picture, in fact, has gotten much worse. Greece’s indebtedness is growing, European bank balance sheets are shakier and investors are increasingly skeptical that Europe has the will to stabilize shaky credit and stock markets. Also conspicuously lacking is any clear plan for generating the economic growth needed to begin paying down those growing debts. This week’s crisis-containment measures may steady the markets for a bit, but by failing to deal with the underlying problems they delay more realistic solutions."

 

NICHOLAS WIBBERLEY

7:00 PM ET

October 1, 2011

Sick men

This is a cogent outline of the Greek situation LINK. This LINK proposes a hidden problem and Germany, and this an interestingly heretical view from Ireland LINK

 

YARINSIZ

2:58 PM ET

October 25, 2011

The slow pace of confronting

The slow pace of confronting problems involving hundreds of billions of dollars in government loans that may or may not be worth their face value has been blamed for dragging seslichat out the crisis, and has drawn complaints of a double-standard from Asian officials.