The Nine Lives of Silvio Berlusconi

The Italian prime minister has risen from the political grave almost too many times to count. But, with the latest, greatest crisis, it may finally be time to bid him arrivederci.

BY URI FRIEDMAN | NOVEMBER 8, 2011

It's hard to believe, but Silvio Berlusconi's reign as Italian prime minister appears to be over. The 75-year-old media mogul -- assailed by a stagnant economy, ballooning debt, and eroding political support -- won a budget vote on Tuesday but failed to garner the support of a majority in Italy's lower house of parliament. And now several news outlets are reporting that Berlusconi, after meeting with Italian Giorgio Napolitano, has agreed to resign and make way for early elections so long as parliament passes an austerity package that will likely be voted on this month.

The news is particularly striking because the Italian leader has earned a reputation as one of the world's wiliest political survivors. Incredibly, he's survived over 50 confidence votes since assuming power for a third time in 2008, and has improbably rebounded from all manner of sex scandals and legal dramas. Curiously enough, it turned out to be the economy -- not the corruption charges or the sex scandals -- that brought down the billionaire businessman who founded his political party around free-market principles. Here's a look at Berlusconi's rise and fall and rise and fall and ... well, you get the picture.

Above, Berlusconi attends a press conference at the G-20 Summit in Cannes, France, last week.

David Ramos/Getty Images

 

Uri Friedman is an associate editor at Foreign Policy.

 

AMANADRYER

10:04 AM ET

November 8, 2011

Ohh he is looking awesome.

Yes this is the first time, He is looking like a leader. He is an awesome person for the future.
Read it which makes my doubtful.
Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's key coalition partner has urged him to step aside ahead of a crucial budget vote.

Northern League leader Umberto Bossi is a volatile ally who brought down Mr Berlusconi's first government in 1994.

Mr Berlusconi's majority has crumbled ahead of the vote, with several MPs defecting or saying they will rebel.

Until now he has insisted he has enough support to be able to continue to govern and has denied he will resign.

While Italy's deficit is relatively low, investors are concerned that the combination of Italy's low growth rate and 1.9tn euro (£1.63tn; $2.6tn) debt could make it the next country to fall in the eurozone debt crisis.

Meanwhile Milan's blue-chip FTSE MIB stock index rose 2.5% on the news of Mr Bossi's statement. Markets had rallied in the morning on incorrect reports that Mr Berlusconi was stepping down.
Test of strength

"We asked the prime minister to stand aside," Mr Bossi told reporters on the margins of parliament, adding that the former justice minister and personal protege of Mr Berlusconi, Angelino Alfano, should take over.

The Northern League is the second largest party in the coalition, with about 60 seats.
Continue reading the main story
Analysis
image of Alan Johnston Alan Johnston BBC News, Rome

There's been much talk of defections from Mr Berlusconi's government. The parliamentary vote should reveal whether he still has the majority he needs to continue to govern. If the vote goes badly for the prime minister, there'd almost certainly be a confidence motion within days and then Mr Berlusconi might well be swept from power.

He, however, has remained full of fight. He says he has all the support he needs. But if he's right and he can indeed soldier on, Italy is likely to come under more financial pressure.

The international money markets no longer believe that Mr Berlusconi can repair Italy's economy and the country is being forced to pay higher and higher rates of interest.

The normally routine vote on approving state finances has taken on much more significance now as a test of Mr Berlusconi's political strength.

After late-night talks with his own party and Northern League leaders, Mr Berlusconi is reported to have said that he would wait to see the outcome of the vote before making a decision on his future.

One of Berlusconi's closest allies, MP Francesco Cicchitto, told reporters that leaders of the coalition would wait to see the result of the vote.

"One thing at a time. First the vote, let's let it happen. Then we'll reflect on the vote," Mr Cicchitto said.

Mr Berlusconi spent the morning attempting to shore up his support with those MPs who had threatened to abandon him ahead of the vote, which has now been delayed until 16:00 GMT by Cruise agency.

Borrowing costs spike

Last month, the same budget measure was defeated in parliament by a single vote. Mr Berlusconi is reported to be short of the 316 votes - more than than half of the 630-member chamber - needed to prove that he still has a majority.

But analysts say Mr Berlusconi may still win as the centre-left may abstain, allowing the essential measure to pass.

Members of the opposition have said they will be present in the chamber, but will not vote, La Repubblica reports.

"Our message to the coalition is, 'be counted'," Pier Luigi Bersani, secretary of the centre-left Democratic Party said, according to the paper.
Continue reading the main story
Who is Umberto Bossi?
Umberto Bossi

Leader of the regionalist Northern League party which provides Silvio Berlusconi with a parliamentary majority
A former singer, aged 70, married (twice) with four sons
Minister for Institutional Reforms in the Berlusconi cabinet
Had a break from frontline politics after suffering a stroke in March 2004

Profile: Italy's Umberto Bossi
Profiles: Potential successors

Were Mr Berlusconi to lose, he could either resign immediately or be ordered by President Giorgio Napolitano to call a confidence vote.

The BBC's Alan Johnston, in Rome, says it is certainly worth remembering that Mr Berlusconi is a master deal-maker and political infighter, having survived more than 50 confidence motions in the past.

But this crisis is different as it goes beyond Italian politics, our correspondent says.

The international money markets are now forcing Italy to pay interest rates that could eventually ruin it, which means the pressure on Mr Berlusconi is extraordinary, he adds.

Doubt about Italy's governance and its ability to repay its debts have sent the markets seesawing over the past two days.

On Tuesday, the cost of government borrowing spiked at a new record of 6.74% because of the crisis, just short of the 7% threshold at which Portugal and Ireland were forced to accept bailouts.
More on This Story
Global Economy
Essentials

Italy crisis - updates Live
What's the matter with Italy?
How might Greece leave the euro?
Eurozone crisis explained
Euro deal at a glance
Q&A: How Greek crisis affects UK
Europe's four big dilemmas
Experts debate eurozone options
Euro crisis origins Watch
Charting Europe's economic woes
Stiglitz: Austerity not the way
Domino effect

Background and analysis

Referendum voterEU's troublesome referendums

After Greece controversially announced it will put its latest European bail-out package to a referendum, the BBC examines how past referendums have hampered the European project.
Financial glossary
Timeline of crisis
Q&A: Bonds and eurobonds
What is a rating agency?

Key stories

Italy borrowing rate hits record
Japan buys eurozone rescue bonds
Italy reforms 'lack credibility'
Indonesian economy grows at 6.5%

Video Reports

Greek Finance Minister Evangelos VenizelosWhat if Greece leaves the euro? Listen

Twenty of the world's most powerful leaders have been arriving in Cannes for the G20 summit, where the eurozone crisis and Greece will dominate the agenda.
What if Greece rejects the bailout? Watch
Can China save the world economy? Watch

From other news sites

Sky News Berlusconi Urged To Quit By Ally Before Vote 56 mins ago
NEWS.com.au Italian opposition may abstain on vote 1 hr ago
Reuters UK Northern League's Bossi calls on Berlusconi to resign 1 hr ago
Financial Times* Berlusconi faces crunch parliament vote 3 hrs ago
This is Money FTSE LIVE: Market cautious as Berlusconi faces key budget vote 5 hrs ago
About these results

* May require registration or subscription
Related Internet links

Northern League (in Italian)
Party of Freedom (in Italian)

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites
Share this page
653

Share
Facebook
Twitter

Email
Print

Ads by Google

Business Hub of Asia

Expand your sight and explore Seoul for new business opportunities!

Seoul.go.kr
Organic by John Patrick

free shipping free shipping in USA Camisoles and Slips made in NYC

www.organicbyjohnpatrick.com
Private Jet Empty Legs

Global Competitive Jet Services, Best Saving on Atlantic Flights

www.jet-vision.com

More Europe stories
RSS

Nicolas Sarkozy and Benjamin Netanyahu (file photo)Sarkozy called Israeli PM 'liar'

French President Nicolas Sarkozy called Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu a "liar" in remarks to US President Barack Obama overheard by journalists.
Russia's Baltic pipeline opens
Greek leaders locked in PM talks

Top Stories

Demonstrators protesting against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad gather in Hula, near Homs, 4 November 2011Syria death toll 'passes 3,500'
Sarkozy called Israeli PM 'liar'
Greek leaders locked in PM talks New
White House denies alien contact
Red Arrows pilot injured at base

Features & Analysis

Side of man's headInside the head

Why was lobotomy once thought to be a miracle cure?
The first family to move into LevittownLevittown at 60

When buying the American dream was cheap
Indian Sikh women wearing orange wave from the window of a trainDay in pictures

24 hours of news photos from around the world
Conrad Murray handcuffed after he was convicted of involuntary manslaughter 7 November 2011Jackson justice

Doctor's 'errors of judgment' led to his conviction

Most Popular
Shared

1: Sarkozy called Israeli PM 'liar'
2: 7 billion people and you: What's your number?
3: Prostitutes found in Mexico jail
4: Giant asteroid to pass near Earth
5: Boxing heavyweight Frazier dies

Read

1: Sarkozy called Israeli PM 'liar'
2: White House denies alien contact
3: Sarkozy exposed by Israel gaffe
4: MoD probes Red Arrows 'incident'
5: Key ally urges Berlusconi to quit
6: Goalkeeper arrested after fight
7: Giant asteroid to pass near Earth
8: The strange and curious history of lobotomy
9: Italy crisis - live
10: Taking stock of America's first suburb

Video/Audio

1: The enigma of Leonardo da Vinci Watch
2: Korea pushes its pop culture abroad Watch
3: One-minute World News Watch
4: US candidate faces new sex claim Watch
5: Is Asimo the cleverest robot yet? Watch
6: Legendary fighter Frazier dies Watch
7: Poland's first transsexual MP Watch
8: Jackson's former doctor facing prison Watch
9: UK's youngest gastric band patient Watch
10: Woods says caddie not racist Watch

Elsewhere on BBC News

Light bulbs. Photographer: André Mouraux on Flickr. Licensed under Creative CommonsHidden heroes

A new exhibition celebrates the low-key technology innovations that changed the world

Programmes

Korean pop groupFast Track Watch

The Korean wave: How South Korea's pop culture exports are reaping benefits

 

AMINAKIS

6:26 PM ET

November 8, 2011

Hey there and thank you for

Hey there and thank you for your information – I’ve certainly picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise several technical points using this web site, since I experienced to reload the web site a lot of times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading porn movies instances times will very frequently affect your placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my email and could look out for much more of your respective interesting content. Make sure you update this again very soon. I honestly did not think this problem that way. I believe that there’s a point in all of this. Pleased to be capable to participate. I have been looking for this info for a while. About 7 hours of continuous finding, at last I found that in your blog. I don’t understand why Bing do not display this sort of informative sites in the first page. Most of the time the top sites are garbages. Perhaps it’s time to use another search engine. Wish you good luck.

 

DAVEH86

6:44 AM ET

November 10, 2011

Berlusconi

I find it remarkable that he has been elected on three different occasions (as opposed to three terms) is that a record?

 

KESHAB

10:37 AM ET

November 11, 2011

some fact's

I found some fact's here,

Silvio Berlusconi began his career by selling vacuum cleaners and built a reputation as a crooner in nightclubs and on cruise ships.

profile Information on BBC, wasn't that interesting?

thank u

Keshab

 

ANGELIE

11:46 AM ET

November 16, 2011

The Fall is not so bad

He sure looks great for his age, considering the political upheaval, sex scandals, legal dramas, etc he has been facing. I guess it doesn't hurt to have $9 billion in your pocket either. home remodeling ideas

 

CYBERMATT

6:12 PM ET

November 26, 2011

What he had done in fight of corruption?

Honestly, I do not want to overly criticize this person as I am not from Italy, however I really do not see as much positives after ending of his tenure as I would expected. I am interested in fighting a corruption at broad level, but I can see that this issue is really deeply-rooted in the society as well as politics of Italy after his long tenure. It is sad to see that whenever you have strong corruption in a country this country is going into bad economic situations and the Italy is only confirming this assupmtion. Hopefully, new prime minister will concentrate on these issues much more as the economic situation in Italy is pretty bad.

Matty from http://mycybermondaydeals.org.

 

KJWILSON

11:54 AM ET

December 4, 2011

Italy Must Not Fail

Mr. Berlusconi's departure is obviously great news; you must welcome the resignation of somebody so incompetent. However, his departure does hardly any to turn back unavoidable. As Thomas Carlyle taught us, national bankruptcy takes place when the idiot left in power is simply too idiotic to push them back to another person. The following couple of months will let us determine whether an italian man , or even the German state is much more dysfunctional according to when the Germans choose to attempt an Italian rescue.

Italy in the meantime is attempting to locate a "technocrat" to operate the show. The issue here's the technocrats happen to be running the show for a long time; they're the only real ones able to articulating the issue and also have been the primary policy makers. Expecting the technocrats to repair a technocratic issue is ludicrous.

 

MADAME MICHU

9:28 AM ET

December 7, 2011

Hi Silvio Berlusconi

I believe the facts have been skewed a bit in the post about colonialism. East Africa the tourist areas the Africans speak English as well as their native language. Once you get into the bush it is very difficult to find an English speaking community. Few speak English and all are very self sufficient. Holding on to their ancestral rituals and way of life.
I have made many visits to the bush and finding English speaking guides come at a premium. The code promo country is beautiful the people are graceful and I will be back as soon as I can.