Twitter vs. the KGB

Can social media save a journalist in trouble in a place like Kyrgyzstan?

BY NATALIA YEFIMOVA-TRILLING | NOVEMBER 11, 2011

BISHKEK, Kyrgyzstan — On Nov. 2, Nic Tanner seemed like a lucky guy: He'd spent all of three weeks in Kyrgyzstan -- an impoverished, landlocked squiggle of a country on the fringes of the former Soviet empire -- and had already managed to publish a photo on the homepage of the New York Times. He was 27, paid $9 a night for his hotel room, and was just starting to pull together a professional portfolio in a place he loved. Life looked good.

Nic was based in the southern city of Osh, a scruffy provincial town of 260,000 nestled along a major drug-exporting route from Afghanistan. In June 2010, Osh had been the epicenter of interethnic carnage that left more than 400 dead and thousands homeless. For months afterward, the bereaved passed around photos of scorched, mutilated bodies that had once, possibly, belonged to people they loved. The city's burly mayor and local security forces were accused by three Western inquiries of doing too little to prevent the bloodshed, at a minimum, and possibly abetting it. They denied the charges. The trials and investigations that followed the fighting, according to Human Rights Watch, were marred by "threats, violence, and serious violations, such as arbitrary arrest, torture, and ill-treatment."  

By midday on Nov. 3, Nic didn't seem so lucky anymore. The clashes between ethnic Kyrgyz and Uzbeks may have ended, but the city remained the same. So did its police and security officials: ham-fisted, confident of their own impunity and wary of outsiders. Nic knew a little about this from his two years living in the country as a Peace Corps volunteer, but he was about to get a reminder.

Kyrgyzstan had held a presidential election four days earlier, on Oct. 30, which was hailed as the first in Central Asia's post-Soviet history in which an incumbent had stepped down voluntarily. The appraisal was technically true, but generous nonetheless. The outgoing president had been a lame duck for months, while the winner was her fellow party member and prime minister. He swept up 63 percent of the vote in balloting that election observers claimed was marked by "significant irregularities." The two biggest losers in the election -- both popular in the restive south -- refused to recognize the results, and their supporters took to the streets.

And there was Nic to capture it on film: A crowd of maybe two hundred people -- the women in colorful headscarves, one young man on horseback -- had gathered around the statue of Vladimir Lenin in Osh's central square. Behind them stretched the long, white rectangle of a building housing the mayor's and governor's offices, which had been stormed by supporters in May 2010 after an interim government tried to replace local authorities with its own loyalists.

Nic didn't know who, if anyone, would buy his photos; he had some tentative agreements with international aid organizations. No news agency would help him, an untested stringer, get accredited as a journalist. But Kyrgyz law allows photographing in public places.

Then came some men in jeans and black jackets who disagreed. Nic spoke with them -- first one, then two, then three -- in Kyrgyz, which he'd learned in his Peace Corps days. The interaction grew tense. Nic dialed an American friend in the capital, Bishkek, an hour's flight away -- an editor who hoped Nic would report and photograph for his news website. He explained the situation.

"Do they have ID?" David asked.

"They say they're KGB," Nic responded, referring to the State Committee for National Security, the successor agency of the Soviet-era secret police. "And they want to see my passport, but the hotel kept it."

"Demand to see their ID."

Nic asked, but the men refused. Finally, one of them flashed an ID card for a second or two, not long enough to read either his name or the name of his organization. They insisted Nic get in their car.

"Do not get in their car!" David said. "Just get out of there. Walk away. We don't know who they are. For all we know they want to kidnap you. Tell them that. Tell them it's kidnapping."

"They're pulling me."

"They're what?"

"They're grabbing me, trying to pull me in the car."

"Walk, man. Just walk! Get out of there!"

"I'm walking. They're following me."

This went on for more than a mile. The men had climbed in their car and drove along slowly, periodically stopping and trying to force Nic inside. He was walking toward a cluster of United Nations and other aid agencies. The presence of Western witnesses with diplomatic status, he hoped, would insure him against abuse. For a time, he managed to convince the men that his passport was there and he would produce it once they arrived; the men seemed to agree, but then changed their minds. David wouldn't let Nic off the phone.

VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images

 

Natalia Yefimova-Trilling is a freelance journalist and researcher based in Istanbul.

FPVIETNAM

8:05 AM ET

November 11, 2011

Similar Experience in Vietnam

In May of 2011 I had a similar experience in Vietnam. I had been a guest of the provincial government for special event. I went out in the country to do some research and had 25-30 officers show up to arrest me and my friends. Before my cell phone batteries ran out I managed to make a few calls and tweet my locations and what was going on. People all over Vietnam inundated the US consulate and embassy with calls on my behalf. I can understand why the embassy might recommend others to also turn to Twitter. It, along with the community of users are a fantastic help in a crisis.

Full story at:

http://fisheggtree.blogspot.com/2011/10/vietnams-great-wall-harold-camping.html

 

MASON SHARPE

11:03 AM ET

November 11, 2011

The Power of Social Media

Such an amazing story (and from FPVietnam's comment above as well). These controlling Countries will eventually realize that they may control their local media, but not the world media. Fortunately to power of social media works too fast for these Countries to prevent the truth from coming out. Mason @ commercial properties

 

A11242408

4:27 AM ET

November 15, 2011

. they probably begin with

. they probably begin with the security interests in mind in the first place with weaknesses that can be expoited. Then all of the technological developments are turned loose on society via defense related corporations so that what we paid in taxes to develop is then sold to us at premium cutting edge prices too and with little thought of impacts on the rest of society beyond those the military complex seeks to exploit..YouTube Converter Mac

 

JPMARLIN

11:39 AM ET

November 11, 2011

Amazing

This is such an amazing showing of how social media can really unite the world...and be used for good. Thanks very much.

 

BRAUERR31

3:16 PM ET

November 11, 2011

Good Stuff!

It's amazing how things like Twitter or Facebook can truly unite the world when it comes to foreign issues like this. Now, the media has transformed from large companies, into small individuals that are connected online. Unfortunately many people use these good online business ideas for doing things that aren't that important. If only it could be used in a positive way!

 

TECHUTH

3:22 PM ET

November 11, 2011

Social Media and its effects

This is a good example to tell someone what social media can do and how it will effect.

 

BALKAN_FALCON

4:31 PM ET

November 11, 2011

Will work in KYRGYZSTAN for an AMERICAN, but...

Nice story. And I'm glad the guy got out of trouble.

But lets not forget the context here. Kyrgyzstan is a very weak and dependent country that is desperate to balance good relations with the US with its relations with Russia.

Would tweeting help a a local journalist in Uzbekistan?

 

MRBRENT

4:31 PM ET

November 11, 2011

Social Media is in its infancy

What we are seeing right now here and abroad is history in the making. Use of the internet is creating a transparent environment and exposing the powerful leaders of wrong doings that have been collectively going on for years. This is becoming relevant in foreign third world countries, as well as in the U.S. It is about time. Social media outlets such as twitter, and facebook are literally freeing people from their governments disinformation by the thosands. Social media is showing people a world that they never even new existed prior to it's use. I first started using social media for simple exposure to commercial sites such as atlanta title loans, then after witnessing the effects that this outlet has had on bringing down harsh dictators, I began to look way beyond the commercial uses, and see social media now as a way to spread insights, and ideas abroad, and to uncover disinformation that even my own government is involved in. Like I stated, Social Media is definetly in its infancy, and I am sure we are just witnessing the beginning of a new high tech revolution...

 

BALKAN_FALCON

12:04 PM ET

November 12, 2011

Not a one way streak

I agree that social media is a game changer. But lets not forget that this is not just a one way streak towards democracy.

Authoritarian regimes can also use social media to mobilize their supporters and shape public discourse (just look at the way the Kremlin is doing this with nationalist bloggers and Nashi).

There's also the danger that online activism may become a substitute for real world activism and genuine organization building. Social media can act as a safety valve where dissatisfied people just blow off steam and then go back to their ordinary daily lives. It still takes getting people out into the streets in order to effect real change. How many dissident bloggers and tweeters actually get off their asses an head to the streets?

 

WILDTHING

3:11 PM ET

November 12, 2011

CIA and technology

You can assume any technology invented starts as military in nature and is soon taken up by the CIA as a technique for destabilization and infilltration and spying... they probably begin with the security interests in mind in the first place with weaknesses that can be expoited. Then all of the technological developments are turned loose on society via defense related corporations so that what we paid in taxes to develop is then sold to us at premium cutting edge prices too and with little thought of impacts on the rest of society beyond those the military complex seeks to exploit... the impacts of rapid expensive technological developments will soon make living so expensive with new addons to the cost of living we will as a civilization sink into the quicksand of history.
Or alternatively we could begin to learn how to live within the means of our planet sustainably without unrestrained population growth and the use of war as population control along with famine and epidemics and without the wasted resources on wars of destruction and reconstruction profiteering anf treat of jwel of life called Earth as if we intend to stay awhile and enjoy it rather than move to another one like a plague of locusts.

 

KATHRYNJWHITT

1:46 AM ET

November 16, 2011

Amazing

it has always amazed me how social media technology is used for good intentions.

 

LISAJANE64

6:42 AM ET

November 26, 2011

The Twitter intervention

Thank you for this inspiring and remarkable story. We should not overlook the power of social media, especially in the face of injustice. I'm glad Nic made it out alive. This is social media for social justice.

Much love,
Lisa O.

 

THOMASMAYS

8:22 PM ET

December 10, 2011

Welcome to Social Media

Simply mind boggling how such things as Twitter or Facebook can truly unite the planet with regards to bigger foreign issues such as this. Now, the media has transformed from large companies, into small individuals who are connected online. Unfortunately lots of people begin using these good internet business suggestions for doing stuff that aren't that important. If perhaps it may be utilized in an optimistic way!