Building a Better Turkey

Anatolia is booming, but some Turks are finding that their country’s new model for prosperity is rigged.

BY PIOTR ZALEWSKI | NOVEMBER 23, 2011

Even by Turkish standards, Antepia is a show stopper. Once finished, the 125-acre housing development growing 10 miles south of the city of Gaziantep will boast 19 high-rise apartment buildings, dozens of five-story mansions, 23 waterfront villas, and a manmade lake covering an area of 14 football fields.

Fatih Ozhelvalci, one of the project's main architects, ticks off one amenity after another: a shopping mall, hotel, nursery, tennis courts, swimming pools, bowling center, and paintball field. "With all this," he says, beaming beneath a white hardhat, in front of the vast construction area, "you can go a year without having to go to Gaziantep."

If it's the antiquities you miss -- Gaziantep, an hour's drive from the border with Syria, is one of the world's oldest cities -- Antepia tries to compensate with plenty of knowing winks to the past. The extravagant waterfront villas, known in Antepia parlance as yalis, take their name from the posh, near-extinct 19th century houses that dot the shores of the Bosphorus straits in Istanbul. The complex's main meeting place, within a stone's throw of the mosque, is called the Agora. Just to the west of it sits the main entertainment venue, a vast amphitheater.

Asked if he is afraid for the project's future should the Turkish housing bubble eventually burst, Fatih responds with a chuckle. Whatever happens, he says, Antepia is too splendid to fail. "Here, you're not only buying an apartment, but a lifestyle," he quips.

Business is booming. Inside Antepia's administrative center -- which features elevator music, brightly-colored faux Ottoman furniture, an elaborate fountain, footbridges, and an abundance of plants -- Antepia's sales team receives an average of 150 potential buyers per week. Most of the first flats and villas scheduled for use by summer 2012 have already sold. As an employee helpfully points out, if the only thing that stands between you and the yali of your dreams is a loan, "there are bank branches upstairs."

Housing developments like Antepia are mushrooming across Turkey. Like some of the Turkish government's more pharaonic projects -- a third bridge over the Bosphorus, an underground tunnel connecting Europe and Asia, and a 30 mile-long canal connecting the Black and Marmara Seas -- Antepia is a telling sign of the country's breathtaking economic boom. Since Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's first electoral victory in 2002, Turkey's economic output has tripled, and GDP has expanded at an average clip of 5 percent per year. In the first six months of 2011, the economy surged ahead at more than 10 percent -- the fastest among G-20 nations, exceeding even China.

Yet if the building boom is one of the symptoms of growth, it is also one of its causes. According to the Turkish Contractors Association (TCA), the construction industry contributes about 6 percent to the country's economy. Add to that all the services and sectors linked to construction -- steel, cement and iron production, as well as construction equipment and transport -- and the figure, by the TCA's own estimates, comes to a staggering 30 percent, or roughly $220 billion.

USACE Europe District

 SUBJECTS: TURKEY, EASTERN EUROPE
 

Piotr Zalewski is the Turkey correspondent for Polityka, a Polish newsmagazine. His work has also appeared in TIME.com, The Daily Telegraph, and TheAtlantic.com.

DEMIRELBOJAXHIU

2:28 PM ET

November 24, 2011

Not different from what happens in U.S. or elsewhere!

Totally agree!

Such cases and examples exist in every well developed western country, anyway I am not stating this fact as an excuse.

I only wonder why such a prestigious magazine, that normally should focus on the issues from a macro point of view, has published an article of only local interest?!
It seems like Foreign Policy, is trying to sell an exception as a rule in order to better shoot its target!

 

MARCELLOLAZA

8:24 AM ET

November 25, 2011

it is macro point, but based in local issues

At the same time it does happens anywhere in the world, i disagree that this article is only related to turkish local issues. Actually, urban renewal projects like these are on the way mostly in recently developed countries such as Brazil, China and South Africa, and almost always are done in the same fashion of giving market value to central districts and leaving the former residents to their own, normally dozens of miles away from business sectors. So, i think this story, based on Turkey, reflects clearly what is happening in booming contries like the marvelous anatolian one.

 

AS456

9:56 AM ET

November 25, 2011

I just know about Turkey

I just know about Turkey people, a part is secularism, and other is good moslem or other religions.Then, hm..They (but not at all) is more proud being a part of Europe than a part of middle east..But this is just my opinion, and tell me if it's wrong!!. nesiojamu kompiuteriu supirkimas Anyway..I also know that turkish Girl is very beautiful..like Aisha (he..he..this's name of a good turkish' girl in the best seller Novel in my country right now

 

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8:51 PM ET

November 26, 2011

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