The Titan of Tbilisi

Is Georgia's elfin billionaire and new political phenomenon big enough to take down President Mikheil Saakashvili?

BY THOMAS DE WAAL | NOVEMBER 30, 2011

I am standing in the foyer of my hotel in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi. An unshaven young man with an enquiring expression comes up to me and asks, "Thomas?" I nod and he says the one word, "Bidzina."

My assignation with the most talked-about man in Georgia is about to begin.

We climb into a Toyota Landcruiser, ascend to the top of a hill in Tbilisi, and then enter a small private drive. Electronic gates slide open and we are soon outside a soaring glass-and-steel construction, a futurist castle constructed by the Japanese architect Shin Takamatsu, surrounded by a small forest of modern sculpture.

I am ushered into the presence of the man himself. Bidzina Ivanishvili is quite small, a little elfin, immaculately dressed, and smiling. I have never interviewed a billionaire before but his manner is easy. He starts by showing me the pictures on the wall: Egon Schiele, Claude Monet, Lucian Freud. He admits that they are, in fact, high-quality copies; the originals are in London. There is a chatty simplicity about him but also huge self-confidence and self-control. 

We sit down, he under a Lucien Freud portrait, and I ask a variation on the same question he has been asked 100 times in the last month: "What motivated you to go into Georgian politics?"

In one month, it is no exaggeration to say, Ivanishvili has turned the politics of his country upside down. Georgia has had a turbulent decade. First, the peaceful Rose Revolution of 2003 swept aside Eduard Shevardnadze's tired old regime. Then, Mikheil Saakashvili became Europe's youngest head of state at the age of 36 and embarked on a series of hair-raising modernizing reforms. The volatile Saakashvili also went head-to-head with Russia over the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a confrontation that burst out into full conflict in 2008. After defeat in the war, Saakashvili's popularity plummeted, but he clung to power. He and his governing party slowly recovered the initiative and, as the next elections approached in 2012-13, they found themselves again in a commanding position, with a virtual monopoly over the executive, parliament, local government, and the media.

VANO SHLAMOV/AFP/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS: GEORGIA, CAUCASUS
 

Thomas de Waal is a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, specializing in the Caucasus.

DC439

12:23 AM ET

December 1, 2011

Thomas de Waal's wishful thinking

Reading this delusional piece made me wonder: is this the same Mr. Ivanishvili who expects Vladimir Putin to fight corruption and bring about democratic reforms during his third and fourth terms? (Reuters:" Georgian tycoon takes on Saakashvili" October 17, 2011) This is the individual about whose potential rise in Georgia de Waal talks with delight? Why should anyone care if he is in fact a project of his own when he is clearly delusional? Georgia is full of silly people, de Waal, but not nearly enough to help him win anything. You need to do a real poll and not just ask your leftist Tbilisi "friends" and taxi chauffeurs.

But I suppose Ivanishvili's delusions mean nothing to some. Leftist, chronic Russia-sympathizers like de Waal will support just about anyone for the Georgian presidency, as long as he imposes a touchy-feely administration, the kind West Europeans had hoped for for years, to effectively put an end to Georgia's aggressive pro-NATO/US drive, and to put an end to its inconvenient complaints against Russia, which have annoyed and fallen on the deaf ears of de Waal and his ideological friends at Obama's Center for American Progress. But don't hold your breath, this new project of yours is going to fail, especially after our clown is thrown out of the White House in 2012.

 

ASHLEY_SUMMER

5:27 AM ET

December 1, 2011

Re: Thomas de Waal's wishful thinking

What exactly about this piece is delusional? I would characterize de Waal's piece as cautiously optimistic about Ivanishvili's entry into politics, rather than talking about it with "delight." He admits that some of his comments are based on a "very unscientific vox pop of taxi-drivers and non-political acquaintances," but that doesn't entirely discount the sentiment presented and certainly does not relegate the entire article to the realm of delusional.

As an American living in Tbilisil, I am optimistic about Ivanishvili's political aspirations. One of the major problems with democratic institutions in Georgia is the lack of a real and vibrant opposition to the ruling regime. By joining the political opposition, and by partnering with opposition parties including Irakli Alasania's Free Democrats and the Republican Party, Ivanishvili is taking a stance on the direction Georgia should take, one that is based on rule of law and democratic ideals.

Even if you disagree with his politics or dislike his personality, the fact that Ivanishvili has brought new vibrancy to the opposition movement is good for Georgia. How can a country be truly democratic without a viable alternative for citizens to vote for. If Georgians believe Saakashvil and the UNM are the best option for Georgia's government, then let them choose them, by voting for them in a proper election. Suppressing the opposition, as the UNM have done consistently only suggests that perhaps there's a reason they don't want the Georgian people to have another choice in the upcoming election.

Personally, I find Ivanishvili's decision to partner with both the Free Democrats and the Republicans reassuring. These parties have worked over the last few years to provide real opposition to UNM, and have programs and platforms on everything from Legislative Reform, to NATO membership, to the new trash regulations UNM has pushed through in Tbilisi's City Assembly. This new three-way partnership will hopefully have the name-recognition, financial resources, political experience, and substantive ideas to successfully challenge the UNM and Saakashvili next October.

 

KAMECHI

9:01 AM ET

December 1, 2011

Wishful thinking

I do not think that Tom de Wall advocated for this candidate, indeed he seems quite skeptical that Mr. Ivanashvili is what Georgia needs. However his observation, that just by entering politics he has caused a sensation that is the talking point of all Georgia, is quite correct. Georgians of all persuasions and means are enthralled by the man. Take a Marshrutka ride or try out the Metro, both are now much improved.

The criticism of the Government is also factual, they have removed his citizenship and the crowds of journalists and police vans surrounding Maestro this morning presents a rather disturbing reminder of the events that took place at Imedi.

You seem to have your own agenda here and you have every right to express it because you are an American. The real litmus test over the next few months will be media freedom. Will Mr. Ivanashvili, the opposition and the TV stations be allowed to enjoy the freedoms you exercise in this publication.

 

JOHANMALMO

9:27 AM ET

December 1, 2011

True!

Bang on target! Not a chance this will happen!

/ viktminskning

 

DC439

1:00 PM ET

December 1, 2011

Ashley, I understand what you

Ashley, I understand what you are saying about lack of opposition in Georgia but you cannot simply wish for someone to oppose the government just for the sake of opposing and balancing. Who's balancing and in what manner matters. You have not answered the most important part of my previous post: Ivanishvili believes in Putin and that he will bring democratic reforms in his third and fourth terms. Is this the man you want to be balancing any government, however in need of balancing it may be? What good will that bring?

Secondly, it escapes me how Alasania's party and the Republicans have done anything but whine about every imaginable subject. Again, you give them credit here for challenging the ruling party just for the sake of challenging. Same about Christian Democrats: I heard many foreigners like you mention them as "moderates" and as a viable opposition force when all they have been doing is proposing depriving religious minorities of their rights and imprisoning Georgia's gay population. Again, is this the crowd you want to be balancing any government?

Lastly, Ivanishvili has not brought any diversity to the electoral ticket because he cannot run as a non-citizen. And no, you cannot be Russia, French, and Georgian at the same time and expect someone to make exceptions just because you are wealthy and give lots of money to the country's beloved Orthodox Church.

 

DC439

1:04 PM ET

December 1, 2011

I'm sorry if I'm getting

I'm sorry if I'm getting something wrong here but last time I checked the Maestro incident started when its former owner and now a militant oppositioner jumped over the fence of the TV office and intruded with at least a dozen men. Seems like police would surround the area if this was to happen in any other place on earth.

 

ALEXANDER_1

5:51 PM ET

December 1, 2011

Ashley

The problem is not even in Ivanishvili. The problem is in De Waal...

As for the opposition... well they do suck and it is only their own fault. They have their own TV's papers, radios. I SEE THEM EVERY DAY LIVE ON TV for god sake...

 

DIGSEA

6:50 AM ET

December 1, 2011

Georgians are tired...

I agree with your article and personally think that Georgians are tired of upheavals and want to be sure that if there is a change of regime, everything won't start from scratch again.

There are many professionals who need to keep their careers in travel or even a promotion would be good.

But the three reforms he is citing are relatively narrow but important ones. In particular the modernising the army, and cleaning up corruption in the police force and education system.

 

FERNANDORE

1:45 PM ET

December 1, 2011

Wishful Thinking

Ivanashvili is what Georgia needs. However his observation, that just by entering politics he has caused a sensation that is the talking point of all Georgia, is quite correct....Maestro this morning presents a rather disturbing reminder of the events that took place at Imedi. The real litmus test over the next few months will be media freedom....Thanks ! Seguro Imoveis Massagistas Acompanhantes Ar Condicionado Carro

 

DC439

2:39 PM ET

December 1, 2011

RE:FERNANDORE

Meastro's owners and management are having a fight among themselves - what does this have to do with the Georgian government? Are you not tired of this nonsense?

 

DC439

2:43 PM ET

December 1, 2011

How about you read this first

How about you read this first before parroting Maestro's name here and there - http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=24213

 

ALEXANDER_1

5:55 PM ET

December 1, 2011

You have no idea what you are

You have no idea what you are talking about... like the author of this "article"...

Maestro TV had problems with IT'S OWN TV OWNER and HEAD OF THE CHANNEL (Kitsmarishvili... who is a retarded peace of opposition. I WANT normal opposition in my country... kintsmarishvili is @)

 

ASHLEY_SUMMER

2:16 AM ET

December 2, 2011

Re: Maestro Issue

DC439 - If Kitsmarishvili's firing of Maestro staff was directly related to their airing of a live interview with Ivanishvili, which they and others claim it is, then the issues becomes something much more than just a fight between the owners and management. In the article you linked to, the authors explains that some believe Kitsmarishvili "...decided to move in aggressively fearing of being sideline of a potential lucrative deal with Ivanishvili. But other observers and many journalists of the Maestro TV suggest that Kitsmarishvili could not have done it without receiving a tacit backing from the authorities and the move might be part of a plot aiming at seizing control over Maestro TV, which is one of the two Tbilisi-based TV stations critical to the authorities." This takes the issues from an internal issue at the station, to an issue that is much further reaching.

A good article to read about the Maestro siege can be found at: http://dfwatch.net/police-preparing-to-storm-tbilisi-tv-station-25605

 

DC439

2:37 PM ET

December 2, 2011

Ashley, first I would

Ashley, first I would strongly advice you to stop reading sketchy online publications, like the one that you sent me a link to.

Secondly, the accusations that government's tacit consent has something to do with the Maestro incident is nonsense. Where's the logic?: Kintsmarishvili did not need government's tacit consent to protest in front of the parliament and curse at highly-placed officials but he needs their consent to start a dispute in a station that he manages? This falls into the same category with "Some say Kennedy was assassinated by the CIA", "Some allege that 911 was an inside job," "Franklin Delano Roosevelt knew about Pearl Harbor but decided not to act so that he would rag us into war"

The explanation to all of this is very simple: Kintsmarishvili is a pig who spent the fortune he made through Rustavi 2 on aimless, militant opposition, and his wife on her porcelain veneers and Miss Georgia pageant frivolity. Their pockets must be somehow replenished, thus there's an increasing turf war in the station, especially in the light of what appears to be a potentially lucrative deal with Ivanishvili.

 

ALEXANDER_1

5:46 PM ET

December 1, 2011

Tommy

Tom, please stop embarrassing yourself. I understand that to people who know next to nothing about the region (especially Georgia, which you looove to write about...) your ANOTHER peace of ... work... may seem truthful... AND unlike some other times you don't directly lie here...

however I must simply calm you down and those TOVARISCHI who pay some time to time (Oh, stop... we both know... you are not completely insane to do this over and over just for ... weird fun, right?)

Ivanishvili has murdered himself as a politician... after this interview:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJVAVghwfCY&feature=player_embedded

SOME people where interested... but instead of what was interesting or important it was an evening of psychoanalysis...

(Do not mind the THUMBS up on the video... that is ALL the support this man has left... but he still does have Money...But that's hardly enough without charisma and anything interesting to say...)

I may not like Saakashvili, but your motives are very clear to me and you are hiding them badly. (I've red your books and honestly they are total BS.)

In other words... get a real job Tom... really, stop pretending you know anything about Georgia or Caucasus at all.

 

E. NEMSADZE

10:22 AM ET

December 3, 2011

Dear Alexander

You should know that this article is more then personal issue for many people. If you do not agree with Tomath De Waal, its OK to say reasons without personally insulting him.

 

AKKERMAN

6:22 PM ET

December 1, 2011

mishiko

Tbilisi weekly "Week's Palette" published an article about the mistress of President Mikhail Saakashvili. It is about six women in senior government positions and having sexy looks.
The undisputed number one in the list - Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia. Vera Kobalia In the post it just a few months ...

 

BRCANEL

11:41 PM ET

December 1, 2011

Nice Article

Hi there,I enjoy reading through your article post, I wanted to write a little comment to support you and wish you a good continuation All the best for all your blogging efforts. How to Make Birthday Cake

 

E. NEMSADZE

10:15 AM ET

December 3, 2011

Thomas De Waal's wishful thinking

I have to thank Thomas de Waal for this great article. Article gives helpfull and unbias information.
Ivanishvili may not be the best presidential candidate, considering his relationship with Russia. However, it is great to have him as a oposition leader. President Saakashvili have done incredible things in Georgia but he could have done better having decent opposition.

 

PARNAVAZ III

7:36 PM ET

December 3, 2011

De Waal's dilettantism on full display

What an embarrassingly dilettante attempt to analyse the complex political situation in Georgia. Unfortunately such oversimplification is characteristic of most Western Georgia watchers and de Waal is certainly no exception. This hapless ‘Caucasus expert’ apparently consults 10-12 people in Tbilisi to form an opinion on the on-going developments, including the recent emergence from philanthropic hibernation of the Georgian billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili. De Waal makes no secret of his anti-Saakashvili bias throughout this travelogue entry (for it does not qualify to be called a serious piece of analysis) even though he tries to mask it with a smattering of overheard anecdotes. For instance, he does not mention the fact that the Georgian law prohibits dual citizenship. Exceptions are granted by the special orders issued by the President. In one of his lengthy letters to the public Ivanishvili admitted to having both Russian and French citizenships, which automatically annulled his Georgian citizenship and disqualified him from both participating in the parliamentary elections and forming a political party. It is true that the Patriarch of the Georgian Orthodox Church interfered on tycoon’s behalf to personally ask President Saakashvili to make an exception, but it remains to be seen whether this wish will be granted. De Waal misses the most important factor that distinguishes Ivanishvili from Saakashvili and his supporters. In some sense Ivanishvili is an ideological antithesis to Saakashvili in that the former gained public trust through generous charitable activities, whereas the latter consistently worked towards turning the country into a market economy. In an impoverished country it is relatively easy to de facto co-opt a sizeable segment of starving intelligentsia (or what’s left of it) by distributing ‘stipends’ to selected ‘worthy’ candidates. The publication of the full list of Ivanishvili’s ‘stipend’ recipients, by the way, resulted in a major public scandal recently, something that escaped de Waal as well. Ivanishvili’s first televised press conference was broadcast live nationwide on the Georgian Public Broadcasting Channel, which is state-owned. De Waal should be mindful of this fact when he nags about the restricted media space in Georgia. Throughout this chaotic press conference Ivanishvili did not offer anything specific and limited himself to demagogic personal demarches against Saakashvili. In a rare moment of introspection he did admit that he regretted not establishing any businesses in Georgia and instead focusing only on philanthropy. Only naïve may think that a Georgian businessman can amass $5.5 billion in Russia without some sort of tacit or explicit protection from the Russian government. This raises a whole host of questions about Ivanishvili’s trustworthiness and whether he is indeed ‘Kremlin’s last hope’ to topple Saakashvili’s pro-Western government. Alas, such basic inferences are lost on de Waal, who appears to be more preoccupied with foraging in the latest hearsay of his Tbilisi confidants than in trying to understand the situation by analysing facts on the ground. De Waal’s pathetic efforts deserve to be treated as such and FP’s reputation will undoubtedly improve if his laughable vignettes are relegated to Carnegie Endowment’s stale blogosphere.

 

FRIVCITY

3:46 PM ET

December 5, 2011

Simplicity

The most important attitude of being a human is good in discipline and understanding that Georgia has its all. There is a chatty simplicity about him but also huge self-confidence and self-control. Miniclip / Friv | Friv Games. I think he can Mikheil Saakashvili as well who knows.

 

SHAWN BROWN

6:38 PM ET

December 7, 2011

True change

Georgians are desperate for change. However I agree with most of the comments above that think this will not happen.
Shawn - fast cash commissions review

 

MAVEE22

3:52 AM ET

December 9, 2011

Ambitious but Possible

I remember one morning when I had a coffee with my wife in Georgia. After our breakfast, I saw news about this guy when I was running on one of the treadmills with TV that was available in the hotel. What can I say? It's ambitious but possible. Nowadays, things are really unpredictable, politics included. I have read some other news about Bidzina when I was reading several in a magazine. Anyway, we'll see what happens with Bidzina!

 

YARINSIZ

4:10 PM ET

December 24, 2011

Even if you disagree with his

Even if you disagree with his politics or dislike his personality, the fact that Ivanishvili has brought new vibrancy to the opposition movement is good for Georgia. How can a country be truly democratic without a viable alternative for citizens to vote for. If Georgians believe Saakashvil and the UNM are the best option for Georgia's government, then let them seslichat choose them, by voting for them in a proper election. Suppressing the opposition, as the UNM have done consistently only suggests that perhaps there's a reason they don't want the Georgian people to have another choice in the upcoming election.

 

KURUKIN71

6:53 PM ET

December 27, 2011

Eduard Shevardnadze's tired old regime

Even though you disagree together with his politics or dislike his personality, the truth that Ivanishvili has taken new vibrancy towards the opposition movement will work for Georgia. Just how can a rustic be truly democratic with no viable alternative for citizens to prefer. If Georgians believe muscle gain truth and also the UNM are the most useful choice for Georgia's government, then allow them to choose them, by voting on their behalf inside a proper election. Suppressing the opposition, because the UNM did consistently only shows that perhaps there is a reason they do not want the Georgian individuals to have another option within the upcoming election.

 

THOMASMAYS

6:34 PM ET

December 28, 2011

Medvedev's Latin American Elbow Rub

The person has his act together. When once to take advantage of increasing Latin American animosity toward the U.S., I suppose now's nearly as good a period every. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev ended his tour from the politically and ideologically fragmented Latin American region on Friday using the muscle maximizer to forge stronger relations through various military, trade and initiatives. Russia is within deep trouble however their alliances are perfectly aligned to some model which will sustain them as long as they do not be a disruptive influence toward U.S. initiatives and the other way around.

The U.S.'s missile defense shield plans in Poland was an action of abject stupidity and supporting a psychological basket case like Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili proves that U.S. influence within the Caucasus region is weak and Latin America isn't faring much better.

 

HARRYSTEPHEN

5:47 AM ET

December 30, 2011

Leftist, chronic

Leftist, chronic Russia-sympathizers like de Waal will support just about anyone for the Georgian presidency, as long as he imposes a touchy-feely administration, the kind West Europeans had hoped for for years, to effectively put an end to Georgia's shingles symptoms aggressive pro-NATO/US drive, and to put an end to its inconvenient complaints against Russia, which have annoyed and fallen on the deaf ears of de Waal and his ideological friends at Obama's Center for American Progress. But don't hold your breath, this new project of yours is going to fail, especially after our clown is thrown out of the White House in 2012.