The End of Fayyadism

The days of Prime Minister Salam Fayyad being hailed as the savior of Palestinian politics are over. Why is the White House staying silent as President Mahmoud Abbas sabotages his efforts?

BY JONATHAN SCHANZER | DECEMBER 14, 2011

The "Arab Spring" may be pushing the Middle East toward transparency and more representative government, but the Palestinian Authority is bucking the trend. Prime Minister Salaam Fayyad, perhaps the only Palestinian leader who earnestly sought to usher in an era of good governance, is now under siege from political rivals. But instead of providing him the support he needs to weather the storm, Washington has chosen to stand on the sidelines.

"Fayyadism" was once hailed in Washington's corridors of power -- and by the New York Times's Tom Friedman -- as a refreshing alternative to the governing philosophy of other Middle Eastern regimes. As Friedman wrote in 2009, "Fayyadism is based on the simple but all-too-rare notion that an Arab leader's legitimacy should be based not on slogans or rejectionism or personality cults or security services, but on delivering transparent, accountable administration and services."

President Mahmoud Abbas, however, has other ideas for the Palestinian Authority. In recent years, he has methodically marginalized Fayyad and used cronyism to consolidate his personal power.

Abbas's latest step has been to orchestrate a series of trials against the prime minister's top officials. On Nov. 29, the Palestinian prosecutor-general charged Economy Minister Hassan Abu Libdeh with corruption, paving the way for him to stand trial this month. The charges -- breach of trust, fraud, insider trading, and embezzlement of public funds -- date back to Abu Libdeh's tenure as director of the Palestinian Capital Market Authority in 2008. Earlier this year, the newly formed Palestinian Anti-Corruption Commission also charged Agriculture Minister Ismail Daiq with corruption. Daiq is still awaiting trial.

In the Palestinian Authority, corruption probes aren't launched unless the president wants them launched. In this case, Abbas has engineered these latest scandals to discredit Fayyad and cast doubt on the prime minister's ability to deliver on his celebrated mandate of countering corruption. After all, the corruption goes to the highest levels of the Palestinian Authority, and the officials in question were appointed by Fayyad himself.

While the merits of these cases are yet to be determined, they are not designed to rid Palestine of corruption. Rather, by ousting ministers and hobbling Fayyad, Abbas creates an opportunity to replace them with figures more to his liking.

Abbas makes the major decisions impacting Palestinians out of his sprawling Muqata compound in the West Bank city of Ramallah. Fayyad, meanwhile, works with a skeleton crew in a modest office nearby. According to officials who work with them, the two figureheads of the Palestinians are barely on speaking terms. Fayyad has become a glorified accountant, leveraging his strong relationship with international donors to collect checks that ensure his government can continue to pay salaries -- while Abbas pursues a provocative foreign policy that endangers those sources of funding.

Rick Gershon/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS: MIDDLE EAST
 

Jonathan Schanzer, the vice president for research at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, is a former terrorism analyst at the U.S. Treasury and author of Hamas vs Fatah: The Struggle for Palestine.

ARABABROAD

7:08 PM ET

December 14, 2011

fayyad

only leader (palestinian/israeli) that had provided hope to the problem
let's hope washington sets its priorities straight and back this man!
what a shame it would be if this were the end of fayyadism!

 

SPOOD

1:55 AM ET

December 15, 2011

Fayyad

Which would also be the only Palestinian leader to actually worry about the proper governance of his own people. Its about time someone there showed a little statesmanship.

The big problem is that most of the nations and people allegedly supporting the Palestinians don't actually give a damn about how they are actually governed. If it doesn't involve attacking Israel, they could care less what Palestinians do.

 

ANYA KHAN

5:22 PM ET

December 15, 2011

Spot on comment.

Spot on comment.

 

JOHNBOY4546

8:33 AM ET

December 15, 2011

Look, this is pretty simple

Unless Fayyad's economic reforms are matched by a parallel withering of Israel's military occupation of Palestine then his efforts are the very definition of pointless i.e. all they "achieve" is to entrench this occupation by relieving the occupier from the cost - the otherwise onerous cost - of keeping the state of Palestine under the heel of the IDF.

Abbas understands perfectly what Schanzer refuses to acknowledge i.e. Netanyahu has no intention of ending this occupation, precisely because his policy is aimed at boxing the Palestinians into a series of disconnected bantustans.

Fayyad's efforts are therefore laudable in isolation, but they are pointless in their execution because On. Their. Own. They. Won't. End. This. Occupation.

Abbas therefore has to do something else, and since the USA is a dog being wagged by the Likud tail then his only other option is a no-brainer; he has to give up on the US State Department and look to the UN instead.

If that "sidelines" Fayyad then that is as inevitable as it is regrettable, but don't blame Abbas for that: after all, he isn't the dude who wants this occupation to continue until Hell Freezes Over.

 

AMERICAN JEWISH REALIST

10:15 AM ET

December 15, 2011

Excellent Insight JohnBoy:

"all they "achieve" is to entrench this occupation by relieving the occupier from the cost - the otherwise onerous cost - of keeping the state of Palestine under the heel of the IDF."

Would suggest that you expand your Likud-tail to the obvious broader tale, eh?

 

WILLIAMBILEK

10:49 AM ET

December 15, 2011

abbas is responsible for prolonging the occupation.

"he isn't the dude who wants this occupation to continue until Hell Freezes Over."
Oh, but he is! Otherwise he would take up Netanyahu's offer to negotiate a mutually agreed peace which would provide Israel with the security it needs, and the Palestinians with the state they say they want.

Except, all evidence points towards the continuing fact that the Arabs DO NOT want another Arab state, IF it means accepting a secure nation state of the Jewish People at the same time. This has been the core of the conflict from the get go. This will mean a continuation of the conflict and occupation, until it changes. Especially in the context of the current instability and unrest, Israel cannot, and will not take any risks that put its ability to defend itself, by itself, in jeopardy.

 

SPOOD

2:39 PM ET

December 15, 2011

So the Israeli occupiers lined Abbas's pockets?!?!

"Unless Fayyad's economic reforms are matched by a parallel withering of Israel's military occupation of Palestine then his efforts are the very definition of pointless i.e. all they "achieve" is to entrench this occupation by relieving the occupier from the cost - the otherwise onerous cost - of keeping the state of Palestine under the heel of the IDF."

Maybe you should have read the article first before making such a silly (and canned) remark. Israel doesn't want Fayyad gone, nor do they have any control over his tenure. Its all Abbas here. The occupying Israelis aren't the ones enriching themselves on no-bid contracts, nepotism and embezzling humanitarian aid earmarked for Palestinian infrastructure. That's all Fatah.

Fayyad's efforts will come to naught because his confederates have never shown a desire to actually be accountable to their fellow Palestinians. Palestinian leadership has always been beholden to outside influence like the Arab League and others to the detriment of their own people. They sold out their people long ago to both keep the conflict going and to prevent anything resembling a government representing Palestinians. Both Fatah and Hamas are autocratic in nature and thoroughly corrupt.

 

ANYA KHAN

5:24 PM ET

December 15, 2011

a simple idiot

More rockets were shot into Israel today. Is that simple enough for your bigot?

 

JOHNBOY4546

8:00 PM ET

December 15, 2011

"Oh, but he is! "

Oh, no, he isn't.

It isn't Abbas who wants "negotiations" merely to as a method of providing diplomatic cover for continued colonization of this occupatied territory.

It isn't Abbas who refuses to give up on the notion of Greater Israel.

That would be Netanyahu.

Abbas has no interest in playing in a Punch and Judy Show with Netanyahu, and certainly not when Bibi insists that he is is the only guy who gets to hold a stick.

Abbas wants REAL negotiations i.e. talks whose purpose is *about* how you get those two states up and running, and how to make both those states viable, independent and sovereign.

Netanyahu, I'll note, refuses to accept - heck, he refuses to even *acknowledge* - that this is what those negotiations are actually supposed to be about.

He wants to get together with Abbas to talk about the weather, apparently....

 

JOHNBOY4546

8:11 PM ET

December 15, 2011

" the Israeli "occupation" is what is holding back Fayyad"

Straw man.

I said what I said i.e. without any prospect of ending this occupation then "Fayyadism" in itself is never going to be enough.

It isn't a matter of "holding back" Fayyad as it is pointing out that his efforts come to nought if the fate intended for the Palestinians is to rot away in bantustans.

And that, my friend, is exactly what Likud has planned for the Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank.

 

JOHNBOY4546

8:22 PM ET

December 15, 2011

"Maybe you should have read the article first"

And maybe you should make an attempt to comprehend my post before commenting on it.

"Israel doesn't want Fayyad gone,"

Where did I say that they did?

His reforms server a useful purpose for Israel i.e. the int'l donors who give Fayyad money help pay the cost of this endless Israeli occupation.

"nor do they have any control over his tenure."

And nowhere did I say that they did.

I pointed out merely that his efforts help relieve Israel of a considerable financial burden i.e. his projects help underwrite this endless Israeli occupation.

"The occupying Israelis aren't the ones enriching themselves on no-bid contracts, nepotism and embezzling humanitarian aid earmarked for Palestinian infrastructure."

OK, I'll try this one more time:
1) Israel is the occupying power.
2) Authority therefore rests with the army of occupation.
THEREFORE
3) Providing for the needs of the occupied is an obligation owed by the occupying power
HOWEVER
4) Israel is dodging that obligation by getting the int'l community to underwrite this occupation, even though Israel has no intention - none whatsoever - of ever ending this occupation.

That's the "problem" with Fayyadism i.e. while it makes sense if its end result is The Ending Of This Occupation, but from the Palestinian point of view it is pointless if the only purpose of it is to Underwrite The Cost Of An Endless Occupation.

It really is that simple.

 

JKLFAIRWIN

9:05 PM ET

December 15, 2011

Correction

at least one minor correction - many Israelis (the well-connected super rich ones) are definitely enriching themselves at the expense of the Palestinians and indirectly, the donors of the West. Israel controls all commerce in the occupied territories (at least all international commerce) and Israelis make enormous profits by this.

 

JOHNBOY4546

12:29 AM ET

December 16, 2011

Simpletons....

"More rockets were shot into Israel today."

Remind me again: was
(a) Faayad or
(b) Abbas
responsible for those rockets?

"Is that simple enough for your bigot?"

No, I would use the word "perplexing".

As in: it is perplexing to me why you think that topic is in any way relevent to the argument as to wether:
(a) Fayyad or
(b) Abbas
has The Better Plan for convincing the Israelis that this occupation should, you know, end.

Because the way I see it I don't think either of them is ever going to convince Netanyahu to end this occupation.

Greater Israel still beckons him on, you see.....

 

MOJO76

8:58 AM ET

December 15, 2011

Fayyadism

That whole Fayyadism concept did not gain ground as far as the Palestinian people's concern, maybe because it was not a well-organized doctrine, as the U.S tried to present it. In addition to that, I'm afraid qualities such as reliability and accountability like Salam Fayyad holds are under-appreciated. The main reason for his unpopularity stems from his lack of charisma. Having said that, I believe that real leadership should not be judged in terms of personal charm. The alternative is leadership Hamas-style, based on charms of Islam as a disguise for a hollow political agenda that doesn't offer much for the Palestinian people, yet is favored by them. It is sad to see the cynical way Hamas uses Islam to enthuse the crowd without any real proven political agenda but opportunism.

 

YARINSIZ

1:23 AM ET

January 10, 2012

This will mean a continuation

This will mean a continuation of the conflict and occupation, until it changes. Especially in the context of the seslichat current instability and unrest, Israel cannot, and will not take any risks that put its ability to defend itself, by itself, in jeopardy.

 

DOMINOES

10:00 PM ET

January 13, 2012

typical washington

This is nothing new, by any means and if it does not serve the interest of the country, even if it is the right thing to do, we will just let people and countries fall to the wayside. We use democracy as a crutch to lean on and explain things to the world, but it is far from the reality of it all austin apartments, whatever is convenient and serves the all mighty dollar will always win out, bottom line, so this should not come as a surprise to anyone really.