Fear Factor

Are Republican voters as concerned about Iran and radical Islam as their candidates?

BY SCOTT CLEMENT | DECEMBER 21, 2011

Scott Clement is the polling analyst for the Washington Post. The poll-watcher analysis series on American public opinion on foreign policy is cross-posted at the Behind the Numbers blog.

The remaining Republican presidential hopefuls clashed fiercely over Iran's nuclear ambitions in the final debate, on Dec. 15, before the Jan. 3 Iowa caucuses, with Ron Paul clearly staking out a position of nonintervention at odds with the others. By some measures, though, both sides are out of step with GOP voters on the issue.

Republican voters also appear to lack an appetite for engaging Iran militarily at the moment, at least while diplomacy is an alternative.

Americans are not fond of Iran. Half the public sees Iran as an enemy, a number that peaked among Republicans in a national CNN/ORC International poll this spring. Nearly seven in 10 Republicans called Iran's nuclear efforts a very serious threat to national security in a Quinnipiac University poll, and a similar percentage rated sanctions against the country as ineffective. Half of Republicans in that poll backed military action to stop Iran from developing a nuclear weapon, and nearly two in three supported such action if sanctions were unsuccessful.

But Paul's preference for diplomacy is also shared by many Republicans. More than six in 10 picked "economic and diplomatic efforts" as the best Iran policy right now, according to a November CNN/ORC survey; fewer than one in four chose military action. Paul's call for eschewing sanctions in favor of free trade agreements, however, stands in stark contrast with his fellow partisans, who see Iran as a genuine threat and an enemy. Over nine in 10 Republicans in a 2010 Pew Research Center poll approved of increasing sanctions in an effort to keep Iran from developing a nuclear weapon.

The schism reflects a central challenge for Paul in winning his party's nomination. In a long-standing trend tracked by the Pew Research Center most recently this spring, by nearly 2-to-1 Americans see diplomacy rather than military strength as the best way to ensure peace, but Republicans see the military as more important than diplomacy.

To reduce the deficit, Paul proposes cutting "military spending, not defense," contending that a reduced presence around the world will not weaken America's military might. Nearly four in 10 Republicans and GOP-leaning independents (39 percent) supported reducing military spending in an October Washington Post-Bloomberg poll, but more, 56 percent, were opposed.

MUSTAFA OZER/AFP/Getty Images

 

BTBOSS

5:24 AM ET

December 22, 2011

Iran

They've appointed a man as the chief of the IAEA who has no authority. He even violates the agency's rules. The Americans have fabricated a stack of papers, and he keeps speaking about them," Ahmadinejad said on Iranian state TV in November.

 

SAMEERSANI

6:36 AM ET

December 22, 2011

Definitely Worth Reading

The great novelist John Updike once said he’d gotten to know so many writers over his years in the literary world that it limited the books he agreed to review. He didn’t feel comfortable criticizing the books of friends or acquaintances. Updike said this, by the way, in a conversation with Nieman fellows at Harvard in 1978.

One can understand his reluctance. Even mild criticism might provide the wrath of the author and end a friendship. Praise for the book of a friend might be written off as intellectually dishonest.

However, I’m not going to let friendships stop me. Five of my friends published books in recent months, and I’ve benefited from reading all or parts of them. Biased though I may be, I highly recommend all five.

A Good and Perfect Gift: Faith, Expectations, and a Little Girl Named Penny by Amy Julia Becker. I knew before I read the book that it would be brilliant, and it is. A Princeton grad, she lived at our house for a year when she worked in Christian outreach to private schools. Her book is the story of discovering the rewards and joys of raising Penny, a child with Down syndrome.

December 1941: 31 Days That Changed America and Saved the World by Craig Shirley. This enthralling account of the early weeks of World War II on the home front is a departure for Shirley, the chronicler of Ronald Reagan’s campaigns and the first Reagan scholar at the Gipper’s alma mater, Eureka College in Illinois. “Never before or since has America been so unified,” Shirley writes.

The High Tide of American Conservatism: Davis, Coolidge, and the 1924 Election by Garland S. Tucker III. John Yates, the rector of the Falls Church (Anglican), asked me to look at a manuscript by Tucker, his cousin and an investment banker in Raleigh, North Carolina. I expected an amateurish effort, but the book turned out to be a politically astute, smoothly written, and quite readable. I was proud to write the foreword.

The Case of Polarized Politics: Why America Needs Social Conservatism by Jeffrey Bell. Bell’s 1992 book, Populism and Elitism: Politics in the Age of Equality, earned him the reputation as a thinker far ahead of the crowd on the political curve. This is a kind of sequel, a defense of both social issues and polarization. No one else could have written this book.

The Man in the Middle: An Inside Account of Faith and Politics in the George W. Bush Era by Tim Goeglein. At the heart of this book is the personal story of a White House aide who got in trouble for plagiarism. How President Bush handled the situation tells a lot about his character and his loyalty to those who worked for him.

Updike set a high standard for ethical book reviewing. As a result, he was often reduced to reviewing books I thought were fairly obscure. I’m obviously playing favorites here. But, trust me, their books are definitely worth reading.The great novelist John Updike once said he’d gotten to know so many writers over his years in the literary world that it limited the books he agreed to review. He didn’t feel comfortable criticizing the books of friends or acquaintances. Updike said this, by the way, in a conversation with Nieman fellows at Harvard in 1978.

One can understand his reluctance. Even mild criticism might provide the wrath of the author and end a friendship. Praise for the book of a friend might be written off as intellectually dishonest.

However, I’m not going to let friendships stop me. Five of my friends published books in recent months, and I’ve benefited from reading all or parts of them. Biased though I may be, I highly recommend all five.

A Good and Perfect Gift: Faith, Expectations, and a Little Girl Named Penny by Amy Julia Becker. I knew before I read the book that it would be brilliant, and it is. A Princeton grad, she lived at our house for a year when she worked in Christian outreach to private schools. Her book is the story of discovering the rewards and joys of raising Penny, a child with Down syndrome.

December 1941: 31 Days That Changed America and Saved the World by Craig Shirley. This enthralling account of the early weeks of World War II on the home front is a departure for Shirley, the chronicler of Ronald Reagan’s campaigns and the first Reagan scholar at the Gipper’s alma mater, Eureka College in Illinois. “Never before or since has America been so unified,” Shirley writes.

The High Tide of American Conservatism: Davis, Coolidge, and the 1924 Election by Garland S. Tucker III. John Yates, the rector of the Falls Church (Anglican), asked me to look at a manuscript by Tucker, his cousin and an investment banker in Raleigh, North Carolina. I expected an amateurish effort, but the book turned out to be a politically astute, smoothly written, and quite readable. I was proud to write the foreword.

The Case of Polarized Politics: Why America Needs Social Conservatism by Jeffrey Bell. Bell’s 1992 book, Populism and Elitism: Politics in the Age of Equality, earned him the reputation as a thinker far ahead of the crowd on the political curve. This is a kind of sequel, a defense of both social issues and polarization. No one else could have written this book.

The Man in the Middle: An Inside Account of Faith and Politics in the George W. Bush Era by Tim Goeglein. At the heart of this book is the personal story of a White House aide who got in trouble for plagiarism. How President Bush handled the situation tells a lot about his character and his loyalty to those who worked for him.

Updike set a high standard for ethical book reviewing. As a result, he was often reduced to reviewing books I thought were fairly obscure. I’m obviously playing favorites here. But, trust me, their books are definitely worth reading.The great novelist John Updike once said he’d gotten to know so many writers over his years in the literary world that it limited the books he agreed to review. He didn’t feel comfortable criticizing the books of friends or acquaintances. Updike said this, by the way, in a conversation with Nieman fellows at Harvard in 1978.

One can understand his reluctance. Even mild criticism might provide the wrath of the author and end a friendship. Praise for the book of a friend might be written off as intellectually dishonest.

However, I’m not going to let friendships stop me. Five of my friends published books in recent months, and I’ve benefited from reading all or parts of them. Biased though I may be, I highly recommend all five.

A Good and Perfect Gift: Faith, Expectations, and a Little Girl Named Penny by Amy Julia Becker. I knew before I read the book that it would be brilliant, and it is. A Princeton grad, she lived at our house for a year when she worked in Christian outreach to private schools. Her book is the story of discovering the rewards and joys of raising Penny, a child with Down syndrome.

December 1941: 31 Days That Changed America and Saved the World by Craig Shirley. This enthralling account of the early weeks of World War II on the home front is a departure for Shirley, the chronicler of Ronald Reagan’s campaigns and the first Reagan scholar at the Gipper’s alma mater, Eureka College in Illinois. “Never before or since has America been so unified,” Shirley writes.

The High Tide of American Conservatism: Davis, Coolidge, and the 1924 Election by Garland S. Tucker III. John Yates, the rector of the Falls Church (Anglican), asked me to look at a manuscript by Tucker, his cousin and an investment banker in Raleigh, North Carolina. I expected an amateurish effort, but the book turned out to be a politically astute, smoothly written, and quite readable. I was proud to write the foreword.

The Case of Polarized Politics: Why America Needs Social Conservatism by Jeffrey Bell. Bell’s 1992 book, Populism and Elitism: Politics in the Age of Equality, earned him the reputation as a thinker far ahead of the crowd on the political curve. This is a kind of sequel, a defense of both social issues and polarization. No one else could have written this book.

The Man in the Middle: An Inside Account of Faith and Politics in the George W. Bush Era by Tim Goeglein. At the heart of this book is the personal story of a White House aide who got in trouble for plagiarism. How President Bush handled the situation tells a lot about his character and his loyalty to those who worked for him.

Updike set a high standard for ethical book reviewing. As a result, he was often reduced to reviewing books I thought were fairly obscure. I’m obviously playing favorites here. But, trust me, their books are definitely worth reading.
Thanks
valkee

 

KATHOYAKATHOYA

7:58 AM ET

December 22, 2011

Great information. Thanks for

Great information.

Thanks for your information :)

 

KATHOYAKATHOYA

8:05 AM ET

December 22, 2011

American are terririst.

With all due respect this is to inform the whole world, that as it is a misconecption about muslims that muslims are spreading terror all over the world in the way of suicide bombing, which all of the non muslims has named as "JIHAD", but i would like to make it very clear to all of you that islam is a religion of peace and it teaches the most peace full ways of living, ALLAH is most beloved to his creatures in this world even more then the love of 70 mothers and our beloved prophet HAZRAT MOHEMMED (S.A.W.) was the most loving & honest person which world has ever had, so how can be their followers could be terrorist

In his time he has proved himself as an unrelentless person to every one, even with non muslims and he teaches the same to muslims to be so gratefull to all.

An insurrectionist who kills a noncombatent is a guilty to islam, any kind of violence is a capital offence in the islamic laws so surley one can say that any one who is responsible for killings of innocent people is not a muslim and has denied to the words of Quran which says:

"He who kills a man is the responsible for the killing of whole man kind"

So this proofs to all those non muslims who are unaware of Islamic laws that comitting suicide bombing and spreading terror by killing innocent people is the denial of basic laws of Islam.

Offcourse there are some people using term of JIHAD for comitting these attacks but they are totaly unaware of the real soul of JIHAD and they are really abusing Islam by making this missperception that muslims are terrorist.

So, basically what I am trying to do by this letter is to reduce the stress among muslims and other religions and would love to clear that muslims are not terrorist

So please in the name of these few unaweared muslims dont regard all the muslims as terrorist.

Over the past few years, there has been a growing tendency to dub Muslims as terrorists. And leading from the front in this blame game is none other than the superpower, the United States. It is extremely sad that such a tolerant and loving community is being dubbed as behind the terror outfits.

It is gross injustice that the Muslims of this world are being treated as second class. How many of you think that Muslims are behind the terror plots, no matter where they happen? No doubt most of the terror outfits are comprised of Muslims, but is it correct to say that all Muslims are terrorists? If we look at the community as a whole, the Muslims will outnumber almost the rest. Indeed most of the rich nations are Muslim nations.

There are a few misguided youth who have spoilt the spirit of Islam, disturbed the Muslim norms, created havoc in the world, revoked the laws of the land, disturbed peace, affected fraternal relations, and above all marginalised the facets and tenets of the KORAN --the Holy Book-- that has been leading several generations ever since it came into being. It is not just the Muslims that bow before the Koran, I being a non-Muslim, too, bow before the most sacred book, and I have no doubt in saying that millions of non-Muslims treat the Koran as their HOLY BOOK--much like the Geeta of Hindus, the Bible of Christains, and the Guru Granth Sahib Ji of Sikhs. All these sacred, religious books preach their followers fraternity, brotherhood, and love for all --no matter which religion they belong. Wouldn't it have been wonderful, had all of us followed our religion, keeping in mind the sanctity of all other religions?

this is my request to everyone..standby your faith, your religion, your prayer, your worship, your norms, but for God's sake don't use the pious name of God for violence, waging wars, letting bloodshed, diluting sacred human values, massacring men, women, children and old n infirm,---just for the sake of POWER n SUPREMACY over others.

ASK God when, you leave for haven, how correct are those indulging in gross human rights violations just to gain power n prestige just to create dread, fear n havoc in the world.

Muslims are a religious community, who believe in the sanctity n virtues of the Koran n the Prophet --the Great Prophet, who taught them to fight those who kill innocents, to wage a jihad against those who r antihuman-- not against all n sundry..

So, how did Muslims started being dubbed as terrorists? Being a community rich of strength n valor, the powerful Muslim lords saw themselves reaping dividends by ruling over the world. Just this was the beginning...n the rest is history, v much the present--may b d future too.

But can we let the blood of our brethren, n fellow citizens flow like this in suicide bombings, bomb blasts n all such atrocious tactics of the so-called terrorists? The disgruntled few r in a state of dissatisfaction n to satisfy themselves have started waging a war on innocents that they call as jihad. however, they fail to understand that in doing so, they have tarnished the sacred name of ISLAM, n invited criticism from world over..resulting in the world calling the entire Muslim community as associated with terrorists.

For God's sake stop calling Muslims terrorists. They are a community that loves its religion, its God, its Prophet, and upkeep human values. The dissatisfied n misled among them r the real culprits, who need to be justified. I have so many Muslim friends and trust me, they all believe in upkeeping human values, they believe in brotherhood, fraternity, their heart cries at the suicide bombings, their lives r disturbed by terrorist activities. They love humanity, first.

Do you know so many Muslims have died in the suicide bombings and bomb blasts? If the terroists who care so much for their religion, loved their religion n fellow Muslims, will they kill them? Will they place bombs at places where muslims r predominant? will they target muslim locations n habitations?

they have targetted muslim habitations..hyderabad in INDIA is a glaring example, where so many muslims were killed in the blast incide the mosque. such disgruntled elements placed the bombs inside the mosque only to create misunderstanding between different communities so that people fight each other out, which would result in the victory of the terrorists.

A Muslim scholar from Pakistan says: "Our religion teaches us that the murder of an innocent person is the murder of humanity as a whole. "

MUSLIMS r not terrorists. muslims r friends n fellow citizens. please do not mistake such a tolerant community because of a misled few!

Over the past few years, there has been a growing tendency to dub Muslims as terrorists. And leading from the front in this blame game is none other than the superpower, the United States. It is extremely sad that such a tolerant and loving community is being dubbed as behind the terror outfits.

It is gross injustice that the Muslims of this world are being treated as second class. How many of you think that Muslims are behind the terror plots, no matter where they happen? No doubt most of the terror outfits are comprised of Muslims, but is it correct to say that all Muslims are terrorists? If we look at the community as a whole, the Muslims will outnumber almost the rest. Indeed most of the rich nations are Muslim nations.

There are a few misguided youth who have spoilt the spirit of Islam, disturbed the Muslim norms, created havoc in the world, revoked the laws of the land, disturbed peace, affected fraternal relations, and above all marginalised the facets and tenets of the KORAN --the Holy Book-- that has been leading several generations ever since it came into being. It is not just the Muslims that bow before the Koran, I being a non-Muslim, too, bow before the most sacred book, and I have no doubt in saying that millions of non-Muslims treat the Koran as their HOLY BOOK--much like the Geeta of Hindus, the Bible of Christains, and the Guru Granth Sahib Ji of Sikhs. All these sacred, religious books preach their followers fraternity, brotherhood, and love for all --no matter which religion they belong. Wouldn't it have been wonderful, had all of us followed our religion, keeping in mind the sanctity of all other religions?

this is my request to everyone..standby your faith, your religion, your prayer, your worship, your norms, but for God's sake don't use the pious name of God for violence, waging wars, letting bloodshed, diluting sacred human values, massacring men, women, children and old n infirm,---just for the sake of POWER n SUPREMACY over others.

ASK God when, you leave for haven, how correct are those indulging in gross human rights violations just to gain power n prestige just to create dread, fear n havoc in the world.

Muslims are a religious community, who believe in the sanctity n virtues of the Koran n the Prophet --the Great Prophet, who taught them to fight those who kill innocents, to wage a jihad against those who r antihuman-- not against all n sundry..

So, how did Muslims started being dubbed as terrorists? Being a community rich of strength n valor, the powerful Muslim lords saw themselves reaping dividends by ruling over the world. Just this was the beginning...n the rest is history, v much the present--may b d future too.

But can we let the blood of our brethren, n fellow citizens flow like this in suicide bombings, bomb blasts n all such atrocious tactics of the so-called terrorists? The disgruntled few r in a state of dissatisfaction n to satisfy themselves have started waging a war on innocents that they call as jihad. however, they fail to understand that in doing so, they have tarnished the sacred name of ISLAM, n invited criticism from world over..resulting in the world calling the entire Muslim community as associated with terrorists.

For God's sake stop calling Muslims terrorists. They are a community that loves its religion, its God, its Prophet, and upkeep human values. The dissatisfied n misled among them r the real culprits, who need to be justified. I have so many Muslim friends and trust me, they all believe in upkeeping human values, they believe in brotherhood, fraternity, their heart cries at the suicide bombings, their lives r disturbed by terrorist activities. They love humanity, first.

Do you know so many Muslims have died in the suicide bombings and bomb blasts? If the terroists who care so much for their religion, loved their religion n fellow Muslims, will they kill them? Will they place bombs at places where muslims r predominant? will they target muslim locations n habitations?

they have targetted muslim habitations..hyderabad in INDIA is a glaring example, where so many muslims were killed in the blast incide the mosque. such disgruntled elements placed the bombs inside the mosque only to create misunderstanding between different communities so that people fight each other out, which would result in the victory of the terrorists.

A Muslim scholar from Pakistan says: "Our religion teaches us that the murder of an innocent person is the murder of humanity as a whole. "

MUSLIMS r not terrorists. muslims r friends n fellow citizens. please do not mistake such a tolerant community because of a misled few!

Thanks

Admin of Travel agency

 

ARONSHARA

10:29 AM ET

December 22, 2011

Yes you are right bro.

Yes you are right bro. American are terrorist..!!
They want to kill this world :(

 

CHRISHAYMERINA

1:18 AM ET

December 24, 2011

American are terririst and their partner also

First thanks for your bravery comment, i like to say American are very closely involve with immoral and terrorist activities. But not only American i think so that their partner also connect closely with their terrorist activities, they are also equal responsible for immoral activities, aren't they? friend expect your reply.

chrishay merina

 

YAWKISMMALLS

9:08 AM ET

December 22, 2011

Mislead

I can't help it. The above comment is a great example of the muslim battlefield 3 strategy guide. Not all are bad? I will differ there. Yes I believe in my heart of hearts that all muslims are bad. I will not be fooled by anyone to believe other wise. I do not think that the U.S. has done enough to stop the terrorist and hatered that is born and breed in muslim counties, not other god fearing countries just muslim countries. 15 conficks in the world and 13 of them are caused by muslims. What a peace loving people. I'd say that the the whole world eould be better of with all muslims gone.

 

YARINSIZ

7:30 AM ET

January 21, 2012

But can we let the blood of

But can we let the blood of our brethren, n fellow citizens flow like this in suicide bombings, bomb blasts n all such atrocious tactics of the so-called terrorists? The disgruntled few r in a state of dissatisfaction n to satisfy themselves have started waging a war seslichat on innocents that they call as jihad. however, they fail to understand that in doing so, they have tarnished the sacred name of ISLAM, n invited criticism from world over..resulting in the world calling the entire Muslim community as associated with terrorists.