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Dances with Thieves

If the West is really serious about combating corruption in the rest of the world, it can start by cleaning up its own act.

BY ANNE APPLEBAUM | JANUARY 12, 2012

On one side: Boris Berezovsky, a former Kremlin insider, now an outcast. On the other: Roman Abramovich, currently a Kremlin insider. The former claims the latter cheated him out of more than $5 billion. The latter denies it.

It's the lawsuit of the decade, and the London newspapers have been reporting it for months with purple prose and excitable headlines. Words like "jet-setting" and "megalomania" get used a lot, and much of the case hinges on verbal deals allegedly struck on large yachts. The Russian word krysha, which literally translates as "roof" but now means something like "protection," comes up frequently too. Abramovich says he hired Berezovsky as his krysha in the 1990s and gave him a French château and jewelry for his girlfriend as part of the deal. Berezovsky says there were no krysha arrangements: Those gifts -- which he doesn't deny -- simply represented his share of the profits of Abramovich's company at the time, then called Sibneft, a corporate entity that extracts oil and sells it to opaque, offshore companies in Panama, Gibraltar, and Cyprus.

The case, which is being argued by Britain's best (and most expensive) lawyers, poses a lot of questions. How, exactly, did both men acquire the billions of dollars they are now arguing about? What, exactly, have their acquisitions cost Russian taxpayers in lost income, jobs, and national wealth? And why, exactly, are they having this argument in London?

This final question has lately come to interest me a good deal. For the answer is quite simple: These two Russian oligarchs are suing one another in London because they live in London and because at least some of their companies are registered there. Abramovich owns Chelsea, a British soccer team; both men inhabit vast mansions in Belgravia and Sussex; both have children in British schools. And neither the British legal system, nor the British political system, cares remotely about the sources of their extraordinary wealth. If you have money in Britain, nobody asks you where you got it.

This, if you think about it, is very strange. Not long ago, I attended a high-minded and well-intentioned conference, the World Forum on Governance. It was dedicated to the discussion of corruption, sponsored by the Washington-based Brookings Institution, and attended by an impressive array of anti-corruption activists, legislators, and government officials. For two days, we sat in a Prague hotel and earnestly discussed ways in which procurement might be made cleaner, corrupt officials might be held accountable, and lobbying might be made more palatable. A lot of time was also spent expressing concern about places like Russia -- as well as Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, China, most of South America, and large parts of Africa -- where corruption is endemic.

"We" were mostly "Westerners" -- Americans or West Europeans, that is, with a large dose of Eastern Europeans on hand to relay their experiences too. Yet we barely acknowledge the ways in which the Western world and its network of offshore banks and tax shelters are complicit in the corrupt practices of the East and the South. After all, we service oligarchs, tyrants, and dictators with lawyers and financial advisors, as well as art dealers and butlers. We humor their wives; we educate and flatter their children. Until the Libyan revolution, Saif al-Islam al-Qaddafi, with his London School of Economics Ph.D., was a favored playmate of British bankers and European princes. Only after the Tunisian revolution did the French elite distance itself from Tunisian dictator Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali's entourage, whose members owned properties in Paris, the Alps, and the Côte d'Azur, where they liked to entertain friendly French guests.

Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images

 

Anne Applebaum, author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning book Gulag: A History, is the director of political studies at the Legatum Institute. She also writes a weekly foreign-affairs column for the Washington Post and Slate.

OPIT

1:01 AM ET

January 13, 2012

Objectives and Mission Statements

One characteristic of governments is to make fine sounding statements - which are absolute and complete nonsense. Might I suggest that the phrase" if we are serious" should tell you everything you need to know.

 

XTIANGODLOKI

6:11 AM ET

January 13, 2012

The secret offshore bank accounts are not only used by dictators

The reason why these "secret" offshore bank account exist is not to offer their services for corrupt politicians, but to the uber rich in the Western nations who want to evade taxes. It just so happens that the corrupt in other nations have caught on and are utilizing the same system to hide their ill-gotten wealth.

The Western nations rarely bust corrupt foreign politicians because doing so would put its own corrupt politicians in risk.

 

MITTAL

9:55 AM ET

January 13, 2012

Biggest corruption at Wall St, causing global finanical meltdown

pot calling out kettle for more scrubbing, but clean yourself first

 

DR.SPARK

10:07 AM ET

January 13, 2012

The Thieves cry: Hold the Thieves

For decades, we should not go back into centuries, man and women in the west, south, east and North where subject to corruption. The author should have first shown the impact of the west for Harboring wealth from all over the World... and making money out of it and fostering influence...
Very simplistic, to show only two who recently appeared on the scene.. The Big players are still around for centuries....
show them... and pave the way to a nature oriented world society!!!

 

KIRBANG

10:07 AM ET

January 13, 2012

faith re Smokeandmirrors

What makes any think they have faith in anything but their own cronies and the ruble/pound sterling or dollar. I would surmise from the article the crony network in under suspicion as well.

 

JOHN NEWCOMB

10:30 AM ET

January 13, 2012

Canada not so great either at fighting corruption

"Canada ranked worst of G7 nations in fighting bribery, corruption":
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-ranked-worst-of-g7-nations-in-fighting-bribery-corruption/article2032347/

 

FIRST ADVISOR

3:33 PM ET

January 14, 2012

The Limitations of Idealism

Applebaum is normally interesting, especially when she's wrong. The idea that laws should and could prevent people from being human is impractical and unrealistic. Any competent economist can tell Applebaum that any machine requires lubrication. What Applebaum means is that she wants to reduce criminality in world affairs and commerce to a more reasonable level. However, she lacks the courage to say so.

What the world needs is a science of criminality, number and measure. Personally, I think 2.5 percent should be the standard skimming level, five percent obviously too much, and prosecuted under the laws we already have, and the dividing line decided by discretion in enforcement, rather than new regulations piled on top of the old. No matter what idealists want, we will never force people to be inhuman spirits or robots. We must adapt to reality, instead of trying to command reality to adapt to us.