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Cairo's Undercover Strongman

Meet Murad Muwafi, the most important man in Egypt you’ve never heard of.

BY MAGDY SAMAAN | FEBRUARY 3, 2012

But Muwafi -- though rarely figuring in Egyptian media coverage -- has continued to expand his domestic portfolio as well. As SCAF bosses continued to make misstep after misstep, it was Muwafi who engaged the regime’s opponents in two separate meetings in October 2011. Hamad, the human rights lawyer, who participated in one of the sessions, recalls Muwafi saying that he would report on the talks directly to Tantawi. The encounter was revealing for the insights it afforded into the Machiavellian mindset of the governing military elite. When some of the activists present suggested firing Prime Minister Esam Sharaf, at the time trying to negotiate a delicate course between the SCAF and the demands of protestors in the streets, Muwafi, according to Hamad, responded, “If we let him go now he will become a national hero.” And when the oppositionists demanded the government lift the state of emergency effective in the country since 1971, Muwafi declined on the grounds that “it will look like we succumbed to American pressure.”

There is scant indication that the GID or Egypt’s military rulers have changed their thinking in any substantial ways. Even today, many months after Mubarak’s downfall, activists tell of development projects that have been scotched by the intelligence service’s refusal to grant a “security approval.” It is widely rumored that the recent raids on 17 Egyptian and foreign NGOs, ostensibly triggered by funding irregularities, were based on reports supplied by the intelligence agency. “The SCAF places more trust in the intelligence service because it’s part of the military,” says Bahi El Din Hassan, head of the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies. “Reports from the Interior Ministry”  -- which controls the police -- “don’t enjoy the same sort of credibility.”

The dialogue Muwafi started with the activists did not continue. “It seems that the mission was linked with its timing,” says Hassan. “That was a period when the SCAF was making lots of mistakes in its management of the transition period and criticism of its actions was rising.” It may be that the Muslim Brotherhood’s success at the polls has convinced the generals that they no longer need to take the secular opposition into account; many observers of the Egyptian political scene suspect that the SCAF and the Brotherhood may have already negotiated a covert power-sharing deal. But no matter what happens next, expect to see Murad Muwafi playing a pivotal role.

 

Egyptian journalist Magdy Samaan works for the Daily Telegraph bureau in Cairo. He was a visiting fellow at the Atlantic Council's Rafik Hariri Institute for the Middle East and was a 2011 MENA Democracy Fellow at the World Affairs Institute.

FUZAIR

6:50 PM ET

February 3, 2012

Interesting but...

Very interesting writeup on a man I had never heard of, but why is his Arabic less than perfect? Many high-ranking/senior Indians and Pakistanis have less than perfect Hindi/Urdu because their entire education has been in English. But surely that is not the case in Egypt? Or is he francophone? I've met a few Egyptians who are.

King Abdullah of Jordan apparently only speaks 'Army Arabic' but he is half English and, IIRC, educated there.

 

FREEDOMCALL

11:11 PM ET

February 6, 2012

Arabic Speaker

For the Arab world, a less than perfect Arabic is a reference to a person's command of formal Arabic whose structure and grammar is complicated compared to colloquial Arabic spoken in Egypt or any other Arab country. The language is the same but business, broadcast, academic and government professionals are expected to speak sterling formal Arabic when interviewed, not the day-to-day colloquial language. Murad Muafi was born and raised in Egypt and lived there his whole life so he speaks perfect colloquial Arabic, but not perfect formal Arabic.

 

LUMBAGO

2:09 PM ET

February 4, 2012

I love this country but ...

Are you serious ?!

 

ADILSUD

4:32 PM ET

February 4, 2012

A mix of facts and fictions

The article is a mix of facts and fictions; alike 007 series.. Not only repeats the short fiction of AlAswani on the breakfast deal between MB & SCAF; but also define deformed identity for GID.. Lots of scrutiny is required, to avoid further confusion on the severely-confusing Egypt.. GID is a 1952 child; which was structured to safeguard both presidential regime and establishment.. GID in its fierce fights with Mossad and its aliens; had developed complex mechanism to sustain its mandate and operations against any breach.. Sadat was almost successful to restructure it, but 1973 had brought back the GID’s patriotic substances; which had slowly unnoticed-grown.. Mubarak use of Suleiman was not by choice, but by default.. Muwafi (or others) are ruled by a code of conduction that sustains the Egyptian pillars of national security, despite any political turmoil or shake.. This is what get GID strength and draw its role in past, present and future politics of Egypt..

 

TOM JONES JR

1:24 AM ET

February 5, 2012

Sounds Scary

Well this sounds trouble, especially the part about the muslims coming into parliament and trying to take over power and force it's agenda. Can you imagine if they control the country and it's resources? They could do some damage to that country and others and if they start spreading to other countries then we are really in trouble. mobilemoneymachinesreview. I am just really hoping that everything works out for the good for this country because it is or was a good country at one time and I sure hope they come out of this okay.

 

SAVANNAHBOB

11:30 AM ET

February 5, 2012

In the photo of Muwafi, he has that look

one of power and precision

 

RMDUENAS

1:41 PM ET

February 6, 2012

Scary look

This is one of those cases where a picture is worth more than a thousand words. The article is scary enough, but the picture of this man is even more. His eyes project lost of intelligence couples with a total lack of mercy; an awful combination, in my view. Hopefully, he will not be one of those to decide the faith of the Egyptian people.

 

RMDUENAS

1:42 PM ET

February 6, 2012

Edits

Sorry, "lots of intelligence couple with..." I wish FP had an edit function!