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The Strange Revolution in Bahrain, One Year On

The revolt in little Bahrain is easy to ignore. But it’s actually part of a big global story.

BY CHRISTIAN CARYL | FEBRUARY 14, 2012

In my career as a journalist I've interviewed lots of people who have been persecuted for political reasons. Usually they're eager to tell you about the causes for which they've suffered.

I've never met another one quite like Ghazi Farhan. Not that long ago he was just another wealthy businessman, part-owner of several posh restaurants and cafes in the wealthy Persian Gulf kingdom of Bahrain.

But that was before the Arab Spring arrived. On April 12 last year, Farhan had just parked his car in a garage when he was waylaid by a group of men. Knocked to the ground by a flurry of punches and kicks, he was handcuffed, blindfolded, and pushed into a car. 10 hours later, when the blindfold was finally removed, he realized that he was in a police station.

It was a bewildering experience. When the uprising began one year ago, many Bahrainis gravitated to the mushrooming demonstrations against the ruling Al Khalifa monarchy. But not Farhan. "Politics is not my fight," he says. "I just want to have a happy life." If anything, he was pro-government.

He told his interrogators as much. He admitted that he had occasionally come along to watch the demonstrators converging on the famed Pearl Roundabout, the traffic circle that served as the lodestar of the marches. He didn't participate. But he also told his interrogators that he'd tell them that he had if it would help. Whatever they wanted to hear, anything, as long as it would stop the torture. But they didn't stop.

They beat him with lengths of rubber hose. They deprived him of sleep and forced him to stand long hours in stress positions. They threatened him with rape. They threatened to rape his wife or his mother. At times, still blindfolded, he was tortured in the company of other prisoners. Listening to them scream and cry, he says, was just about the worst.

Several other themes figured prominently in his interrogation sessions. One was religion. Farhan, like the majority of Bahrain's 600,000 citizens, belongs to the Shia branch of Islam. The Bahraini royal family, which has ruled this tiny country since the late 18th century, is Sunni.

You aren't a real Muslim, his interrogators told him. You're a traitor; you're a friend of Iran. The allegation confounded him. "What do I have to do with Iran?" he says. "We have nothing in common with them. We are a liberal country. You want to pray, you pray. You want to party, you party."

AFP/Getty Images

 

Christian Caryl, a senior fellow at the Legatum Institute and a contributing editor of Foreign Policy, is the editor of Democracy Lab.

MESHARI1982

4:03 AM ET

February 15, 2012

give me a break!!

I think you just write a story from your imagination! fix your contradictions.

First, Bahrain Govt. didn't use a massive force against protesters. believe it or not, policemen don't carry a gun!!

Second, since the beginning of this Iranian influenced act by Shiites, Bahrain Gov. asked them many times to come for a dialogue! But they refused!

Bahrain Gov. is treating this very wisely and i think any police force in the whole word being attacked with Molotov they'll brutally react on those who throw Molotov on them. However, Bahrain Gov. didn't re-act in a brutal way.

Pls. be fare in what you are writing here. Police cars was burned and smashed by the protestors. Also, many policemen murdered and killed by those Iranian influenced protesters. Go and see how they ran-over a policeman, and yet those who ran over have not been tried!!

I wish the best to the Bahrain Gov.

 

URGELT

5:17 PM ET

February 15, 2012

Wishing Bahrain Well

You're sending your best wishes to a totalitarian dictatorship.

Admittedly, you're speaking to an American audience. The US has for many decades invested in and supported totalitarian dictatorships, and so I suppose some readers here will applaud vigorously.

And some will not. Me, for instance.

There are no moral grounds for denying human beings civil rights - even though the US is itself moving grimly in that direction with its regime of torture and assassination far from any battlefield, it cannot be morally justified. It does not matter which religious or secular leader does it. It's wrong, and when it happens, the moral high ground is ceded to a government's opponents.

Bahrain's citizenry, not its dictatorship, has my best wishes.

 

MIDEASTUDAY

9:13 AM ET

February 15, 2012

Bahrain hasn't solved any of its problems?

Was Rome built in a day?
Did the United States have direct elections of its Senators in its first 100 years?

The question isn't whether Bahrain has SOLVED all its problems. The question is if Bahrain is making any progress. You have to say without a doubt that reform is taking place. Is it fast enough? Is everything solved? The got will be the first to say no- there's more work to be done. But Bahrain shouldn't be held to the standard of "solving" it should instead be held to the work its doing on implementing reforms.

 

MAIGARI

10:16 AM ET

February 15, 2012

Bahraini Democracy Protests - One Yeart After

The whole issue is the double standards adopted by the GCC Countries. On one hand they are all too happy to "please" the US by pretending they 'Love' Freedom and Democracy ij Syria, but at the same time ruthlessly suppress Any attempt at even contemplating asking for Democratic Reforms in their own backyaeds, afterall they are absolute Monarchies! Or is it the silent Sunni/Shia war that is now fully supported and advocated by the US and her allies? Either way, the future certainly portends for far more turmoil than this but time will tell because after Syria., Iran, who is next???.

 

INDRA

10:46 AM ET

February 15, 2012

The best part of this article

The best part of this article was the comment " By neighbors Aunt makes....." Rest are crap and written with single minded intention to sell a popular uprising story without really having any knowledge about the true picture in Bahrain.