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The Strange Revolution in Bahrain, One Year On

The revolt in little Bahrain is easy to ignore. But it’s actually part of a big global story.

BY CHRISTIAN CARYL | FEBRUARY 14, 2012

At least she had the resources to mount an effective campaign for his freedom. After nine and a half months Farhan was finally released. He had missed a lot of time with his son Nasser, born in August 2010. His business partners, pressured by the government, bought him out. So now he has to start over. But the nightmares won't stop.

The government has vowed to prevent things like this from happening again. An independent investigation into last year's turmoil documented 35 deaths in the crackdown on the demonstrators.

King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa has said that he'll reform the political system to give people more of a voice. So far not much has happened. In an interview published a few days ago, King Hamad denied the existence of political prisoners and suggested that Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad should follow the advice of "the Syrian people" -- remarks, according to one journalist I spoke with in the Bahraini capital of Manama, that merely served to enflame the populace.

On February 13, Bahrainis took to the streets again. The Pearl Roundabout has been dismantled, but the demonstrators have tried to find new rallying points. The police rained down tear gas canisters on an estimated 10,000 protestors. An overwhelming security clampdown around the kingdom seems to have largely deterred additional demonstrations on the day of the one-year anniversary.

Bahrain hasn't solved any of its problems. With time, the opposition -- some of whom have moved from calling for constitutional monarchy to throwing Molotov cocktails at the police -- will grow radicalized. Iran has little to gain from getting directly involved, but then it doesn't really have to. The deepening global schism between Sunni and Shia can only be exacerbated by the images from Manama. (Right now, little noticed in the outside world, restive Shiites in the nearby Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia are battling the police once again.)

Like her husband, Ala'a never really thought of herself primarily as a Shiite before. But now she has no choice: "We're worthless. We're treated like second-class citizens." Now the authorities put photos of individual protestors on TV and the internet, urging people to inform on each other. The government, says Farhan, "is promoting the gap between Shia and Sunni."

Bahrain is small, and that makes it easy to ignore. But no one should make the mistake of thinking that that makes it unimportant.

AFP/Getty Images

 

Christian Caryl, a senior fellow at the Legatum Institute and a contributing editor of Foreign Policy, is the editor of Democracy Lab.

MESHARI1982

4:03 AM ET

February 15, 2012

give me a break!!

I think you just write a story from your imagination! fix your contradictions.

First, Bahrain Govt. didn't use a massive force against protesters. believe it or not, policemen don't carry a gun!!

Second, since the beginning of this Iranian influenced act by Shiites, Bahrain Gov. asked them many times to come for a dialogue! But they refused!

Bahrain Gov. is treating this very wisely and i think any police force in the whole word being attacked with Molotov they'll brutally react on those who throw Molotov on them. However, Bahrain Gov. didn't re-act in a brutal way.

Pls. be fare in what you are writing here. Police cars was burned and smashed by the protestors. Also, many policemen murdered and killed by those Iranian influenced protesters. Go and see how they ran-over a policeman, and yet those who ran over have not been tried!!

I wish the best to the Bahrain Gov.

 

URGELT

5:17 PM ET

February 15, 2012

Wishing Bahrain Well

You're sending your best wishes to a totalitarian dictatorship.

Admittedly, you're speaking to an American audience. The US has for many decades invested in and supported totalitarian dictatorships, and so I suppose some readers here will applaud vigorously.

And some will not. Me, for instance.

There are no moral grounds for denying human beings civil rights - even though the US is itself moving grimly in that direction with its regime of torture and assassination far from any battlefield, it cannot be morally justified. It does not matter which religious or secular leader does it. It's wrong, and when it happens, the moral high ground is ceded to a government's opponents.

Bahrain's citizenry, not its dictatorship, has my best wishes.

 

MIDEASTUDAY

9:13 AM ET

February 15, 2012

Bahrain hasn't solved any of its problems?

Was Rome built in a day?
Did the United States have direct elections of its Senators in its first 100 years?

The question isn't whether Bahrain has SOLVED all its problems. The question is if Bahrain is making any progress. You have to say without a doubt that reform is taking place. Is it fast enough? Is everything solved? The got will be the first to say no- there's more work to be done. But Bahrain shouldn't be held to the standard of "solving" it should instead be held to the work its doing on implementing reforms.

 

MAIGARI

10:16 AM ET

February 15, 2012

Bahraini Democracy Protests - One Yeart After

The whole issue is the double standards adopted by the GCC Countries. On one hand they are all too happy to "please" the US by pretending they 'Love' Freedom and Democracy ij Syria, but at the same time ruthlessly suppress Any attempt at even contemplating asking for Democratic Reforms in their own backyaeds, afterall they are absolute Monarchies! Or is it the silent Sunni/Shia war that is now fully supported and advocated by the US and her allies? Either way, the future certainly portends for far more turmoil than this but time will tell because after Syria., Iran, who is next???.

 

INDRA

10:46 AM ET

February 15, 2012

The best part of this article

The best part of this article was the comment " By neighbors Aunt makes....." Rest are crap and written with single minded intention to sell a popular uprising story without really having any knowledge about the true picture in Bahrain.