California on the Seine

Nicolas Sarkozy is now officially running again for president -- but he's not looking very presidential. Will turning a staid French election into a California-style populist referendum work?

BY ERIC PAPE | FEBRUARY 17, 2012

PARIS — Just two months and a week before the French people mark their ballots, President Nicolas Sarkozy "came out" in a live Feb. 15 evening news broadcast as a candidate for reelection. In a face-to-face interview with one of France's most beloved newscasters, Laurence Ferrari, Sarkozy said that if he didn't run, he would feel like a captain of a ship "abandoning his post" in the midst of an epic storm.

As a non-story, the notoriously ambitious Sarkozy's official campaign declaration was up there with Elton John's "re-coming out" in the 1980s, after this 1976 interview with Rolling Stone magazine. But the president, who has often sought inspiration from across the Atlantic, also quietly borrowed a tactic from California's freewheeling political scene when he promised popular referendums on the "big decisions" facing France. It's a risky strategy for an unpopular head of state before his own election, and one that threatens to undermine his desire to be seen as a strong leader -- ironic given that his reelection slogan is: La France Forte.

Sarkozy's vigorous non-campaign for the presidency has been going on for months, if not years. Last summer, the president's communications team was privately mulling how best to use the power of the presidency as the ultimate campaign tool in a time of crisis. One team member pointed out to me that the best strategy might be to simply be president -- before the cameras, of course -- rather than reduce their man to a mere candidate. As part of that logic, Sarkozy would declare his candidacy as late as possible -- which is what he has done.

After all, the habits of a French president can be persuasive in and of themselves. The presidency, in addition to embodying tremendous real power in France, retains enormous symbolic resonance for the collective French psyche, refracting bits of the near-sacred power of long-lost kings.

Head of State Sarkozy also enjoyed practical benefits that would have been lost to Candidate Sarkozy. As president, he was able to use state funds to pay for visits with patent electoral aims -- such as a Dec. 1 speech before 5,000 die-hard supporters in the solidly pro-Sarkozy Mediterranean town of Toulon, where he called for a new European treaty and spoke of saving the euro.

The cash-rich presidential travel and events budgets are nothing to shake a stick at in a country where campaign funding is largely public and tightly regulated. While America's 2008 presidential candidates combined to spend $1.7 billion, a top-tier French presidential candidate in 2007 had the right to spend just 16 million euros (approximately $21 million), with the possibility of getting half of their party's money back from the state.

In a sign that President Sarkozy might have overstepped campaign-spending rules in recent months, his political party will likely end up retroactively reimbursing the French state for some Toulon-like trips. (Now that Sarkozy is a formal candidate, France's independent broadcasting authority, which has long kept track of his media coverage, is also expected to retroactively debit time from his future media access, as per its balanced coverage guidelines.)

ERIC FEFERBERG/AFP/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS: FRANCE, EUROPE
 

Eric Pape has been a Paris-based journalist since 2003. Follow him at @ericpape.

CHARCAL

7:10 PM ET

February 19, 2012

Bad translation!

Sorry to be the language police and to not add much substance, but "casse toi, pauvre con", whose literal meaning was correctly transcribed is better translated as "F@#$ off you A-hole". It sounds silly to say to I feel that it's helps with the context:

Sarko was reacting in a rather crude and spontaneous way to a man who responded "don't touch me!" to his offering of a hand shake while the president was mingling at an ag fair.

 

RADIMAN

5:08 AM ET

February 20, 2012

Sarkozy Referendum Offer Sign of Weakness

It strikes me to be a sign of weakness to offer referenda. Once in power politicians must regret the offer as so often they fail to accede to public pressure that they be given. However, it must seem like a good move from the point of view of distinguishing his campaign and looking more "Presidential".

 

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5:25 AM ET

February 20, 2012

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KUNINO

2:48 PM ET

February 20, 2012

Breathtaking smug ignorance

All referendums are either Californian or imitations of California? How does this fit in with last week's referendum in Latvia to learn public opinion about whether there should be a second official language in that nation?

(The language suggested was Russian, and citizens rejected the idea.)

I see Wikipedia lists 28 separate nations that offer referenda to their citizens, and that list doesn't include Latvia yet. I suggest Mr Pape get his head out of California.

 

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10:35 PM ET

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Nicolas sarkozy

I think that, Nicolas Sarkozy will have good policies for France. I admired him. i also knew one of our(South African) leading entrepreneurs who acquired several French companies starting back in the 1970's in the late 1980's he de-listed them from the French stock exchange,formed a new company based it in Zurich and moved it there,it's listed there since 1988.I went to see him about 2 years before he died and one of the things we talked about was the move from Paris to Zurich,one of the reasons he did he said that the French are not to be trusted.looking back he may just have been right.